Developing a research question

Academic Skills, The University of Melbourne
14 Feb 201807:23

Summary

TLDRThis video from Academic Skills at the University of Melbourne emphasizes the importance of developing a strong research question, which is central to any research project. It should be relevant, manageable, specific, measurable, and clear. The video guides viewers on formulating a question by identifying a broad subject, narrowing it with 'how' and 'why' questions, and ensuring it's investigatable and interesting. It also discusses creating a purpose statement and offers tips on language use and resources for further development.

Takeaways

  • 🔍 The research question is considered the most important component of research as it guides the entire project and focuses all efforts on answering it.
  • đŸ€” Researchers should first ask themselves what they want to know and aim to find out, considering if the data they have or will collect can answer their questions.
  • 📊 The research question should summarize the significant issue that the research intends to investigate and should be clear, simple, and understandable to readers.
  • 📚 A good research question must be relevant, manageable, specific, measurable, and investigatable, ensuring it is neither too broad nor too narrow.
  • 🧐 Researchers should be able to question the data and pull out insights, ensuring they understand the data and can provide answers to their research questions.
  • 💡 Formulating a research question involves identifying a broader subject of interest, researching existing literature and data, and then narrowing the topic with how and why questions.
  • 📉 Avoid overly broad or too specific questions; instead, aim for specificity and measurability while maintaining relevance to the field.
  • đŸ™…â€â™‚ïž A research question should not be a statement but a question that requires investigation and cannot be answered with a simple yes or no.
  • 📝 When drafting a research question, consider the construct and application, ensuring the question is broad enough to show relevance within the academic field and addresses the 'so what?' factor.
  • 📈 Use question forms such as 'what', 'how', 'why', and 'does' to frame the research question and include interpretive language that explains the importance of the research.
  • 🔄 The process involves determining the broad topic, drafting a research question, forming a purpose statement, and revising the research question if necessary.

Q & A

  • Why is the research question considered the most important component of research?

    -The research question is fundamental because everything in a research project is focused on answering it. It guides the direction and scope of the research.

  • What should you consider when formulating a research question?

    -You should consider the broader subject of interest, the availability of data, and how and why questions that can narrow down the topic to something specific and measurable.

  • What are the features of a good research question?

    -A good research question should be relevant, manageable, specific, measurable, clear, simple, interesting, substantial, and investigatable.

  • How does relevance play a role in a research question?

    -Relevance ensures that the research question addresses an issue covered by the research and is of interest to the broader academic area, not just to the researcher.

  • Why is it important for a research question to be manageable?

    -A manageable research question keeps the scope within limits, avoiding being too large or too small, which ensures the research can be completed effectively.

  • What does it mean for a research question to be specific?

    -A specific research question is clear and focused, allowing for a targeted investigation that can be measured and investigated effectively.

  • How should clarity and simplicity be achieved in a research question?

    -Clarity and simplicity are achieved by ensuring that the research question is understandable to readers and does not rely on complex jargon or convoluted phrasing.

  • What is the significance of an interesting research question?

    -An interesting research question engages readers and makes them curious about the research, increasing the likelihood of their engagement and interest in the findings.

  • Why should a research question be a question and not a statement?

    -A question format invites investigation and exploration, whereas a statement does not prompt the same level of inquiry or research.

  • How can one determine if a research question is investigatable?

    -A research question is investigatable if it can be answered through research methods, such as data collection and analysis, and if the necessary resources and data are accessible.

  • What is the process of developing a research question according to the script?

    -The process involves determining the broad topic, drafting a research question, forming a purpose statement, and revising the research question based on the purpose statement.

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