BAHASA INGGRIS Kelas 10 - Hortatory Exposition | GIA Academy

Summary

This video script from iA Academy's YouTube channel discusses the importance of recycling, explaining how it reduces waste in landfills and protects the environment. It delves into the concept of hortatory exposition, a type of text designed to persuade readers to take action or consider change, often found in editorials and social issues writings. The script provides a generic structure for hortatory exposition, including introduction, arguments, and recommendations, and uses examples to illustrate its points.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script introduces the concept of 'hortatory exposition', which is a type of text aimed at persuading the reader or listener to take or avoid certain actions.
• 📚 It defines 'hortatory exposition' as a form of communication that includes deep argumentation to encourage the audience to think about specific changes and agree with the presented statements.
• 🗣️ The script explains that hortatory exposition is commonly found in opinions, editorials, speeches, academic writings, advertisements, and social issue discussions.
• 📝 The generic structure of hortatory exposition includes an introduction or thesis statement, arguments or reasons for concern, and a recommendation statement based on the given arguments.
• 📑 The introduction part should provide background information and state why the topic is worth discussing, setting the stage for the arguments to follow.
• 🔍 The argument section should include points that show the proposed solution is logical and beneficial to all parties involved or affected by the issue.
• 📢 The recommendation part typically includes advice on what people should do regarding the discussed issue, possibly urging readers to consider their own opinions and the best way to address the problem.
• 🎨 The script uses an example of hortatory exposition related to the appreciation of traditional art versus digital art, emphasizing that both have their unique places in society.
• 🌐 It discusses the grammatical features of hortatory exposition, such as the use of abstract nouns, action verbs, thinking verbs, modal adverbs, temporal connectives, evaluative words, and simple present tense verbs.
• 📚 The example provided illustrates the use of these features, with phrases like 'many artists prefer to create digital art over traditional art' and 'traditional art is still highly appreciated'.
• 📝 The script concludes with exercises and questions based on the text, aiming to deepen the understanding of hortatory exposition and its language features.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video script?

The main topic discussed in the video script is the importance of recycling and the concept of hortatory exposition in written and spoken texts.

Why is recycling important according to the script?

Recycling is important because it can reduce the amount of waste going to landfills, separate recyclable materials like paper, plastic, glass, and metal, and thus reduce environmental damage and prevent the release of harmful pollutants.

What is hortatory exposition?

Hortatory exposition is a type of spoken or written text intended to explain to the listener or reader that something should or should not happen or be done, often accompanied by deep argumentation to persuade the audience to take a certain action or consider a change.

What is the purpose of hortatory exposition?

The purpose of hortatory exposition is to persuade the reader, convince them, strengthen the point of view of the writer, and encourage the reader to agree with the presented ideas or take a certain action.

What are the generic structures found in hortatory exposition?

The generic structures in hortatory exposition include an introduction or thesis statement, arguments or reasons for concern leading to recommendations, and a recommendation statement of what should or should not be done based on the given arguments.

Can you provide an example of a recommendation statement from the script?

An example of a recommendation statement from the script is that both traditional and digital art have their own places in society and they will not replace each other.

What are the grammatical features of hortatory exposition mentioned in the script?

The grammatical features of hortatory exposition mentioned in the script include the use of abstract nouns, action verbs, thinking verbs, modal adverbs, temporal connectives, evaluative words, simple present tense verbs, passive voice, and the use of the first-person perspective.

What is the significance of using evaluative words in hortatory exposition?

Evaluative words in hortatory exposition are used to emphasize the issue being discussed, making the reader feel the urgency of the matter and persuading them to agree with the writer's viewpoint.

How does the script use the concept of traditional and digital art to illustrate hortatory exposition?

The script uses the concept of traditional and digital art to illustrate hortatory exposition by presenting arguments for why society should continue to value traditional art despite the rise of digital art, and concludes with a recommendation that both forms of art have their unique places and should coexist.

What are some of the language features of the text provided in the script?

Some language features of the text in the script include the use of abstract nouns like 'culture' and 'value', action verbs such as 'create' and 'replace', thinking verbs like 'appreciate', modal adverbs such as 'skillfully', temporal connectives like 'firstly' and 'secondly', and evaluative words such as 'effective' and 'efficient'.

How does the script suggest traditional art is still appreciated in the context of digital art?

The script suggests that traditional art is still appreciated because it has a handmade value and a unique texture and smell that are appealing to many, and it has been exhibited in museums for hundreds of years, indicating its enduring significance.

Outlines

00:00

🌿 Importance of Recycling

The first paragraph introduces the concept of recycling and its significance. It discusses how recycling can reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills by separating materials like paper, plastic, glass, and metal that can be reused. This practice not only minimizes environmental damage but also prevents the release of harmful pollutants. The protagonist, Zia, is inspired by an article on the importance of recycling and encourages their friends to engage in recycling activities.

05:01

🎨 The Irreplaceability of Traditional Art

This paragraph delves into the topic of traditional art and its irreplaceable value in society. It argues that despite the rise of digital art, traditional art remains highly appreciated due to its unique qualities. The text uses arguments to persuade readers that traditional art should not be replaced by digital art, emphasizing the distinct roles both forms of art play in society. The paragraph structure includes an introduction, arguments supporting the value of traditional art, and a recommendation that both art forms coexist without replacing each other.

10:01

📚 Understanding Hortatory Exposition

The third paragraph focuses on explaining the concept of hortatory exposition, a type of text designed to persuade or convince readers to take a certain action or to think about specific issues. It outlines the generic structure of hortatory exposition, which includes an introduction, arguments, and a recommendation. The paragraph also highlights the grammatical features of hortatory exposition, such as the use of abstract nouns, action verbs, thinking verbs, modal adverbs, temporal connectives, evaluative words, simple present tense verbs, and passive voice.

15:04

🚫 The Negative Impact of Graffiti

The final paragraph addresses the issue of graffiti vandalism, aiming to convince readers of its detrimental effects. It uses arguments to show that graffiti can make people feel unsafe and contribute to a negative environment. The paragraph concludes with a recommendation that graffiti vandalism is harmful and should be discouraged, reinforcing the idea that it has a bad impact on society.

Keywords

💡Recycling

Recycling refers to the process of converting waste materials into reusable materials and objects. In the video, recycling is highlighted as a crucial activity that can reduce the amount of waste ending up in landfills. The script mentions separating recyclable materials like paper, plastic, glass, and metal, which is a direct way to mitigate environmental damage and prevent the release of harmful pollutants.

💡Environmental Damage

Environmental damage refers to the negative impact on the natural environment caused by human activities. The script emphasizes that recycling helps in reducing such damage by preventing waste from accumulating in landfills, which can lead to pollution and harm ecosystems.

💡Hortatory Exposition

Hortatory exposition is a type of speech or written text intended to persuade or convince the audience to take a certain action or to think about a specific issue. In the video, the concept is introduced to explain how such texts are used to influence readers or listeners, often found in editorials, speeches, and social issue writings.

💡Argumentation

Argumentation in the context of hortatory exposition involves presenting logical reasons and evidence to support a viewpoint or proposal. The script explains that hortatory texts include deep argumentation to encourage readers to take action or consider changes, ultimately leading them to agree with the writer's statements.

💡Generic Structure

The generic structure in hortatory exposition refers to the typical layout or framework of such texts. The video script outlines this structure, which includes an introduction or thesis statement, arguments or reasons for concern, and a recommendation statement, all aimed at persuading the reader.

💡Introduction

In the context of hortatory exposition, an introduction serves as the opening part of the text, providing a general overview of the issue being discussed and presenting the writer's opinion on the matter. The script mentions that this section should provide background information and state why the topic is worth discussing.

💡Recommendation

A recommendation in hortatory exposition is the final part of the text that includes advice or suggestions on what should or should not be done based on the arguments presented. The script illustrates this with an example where the recommendation is to consider both traditional and digital art as having their own places in society.

💡Traditional Art

Traditional art refers to artistic expressions that have been practiced for many generations, often using physical materials and techniques. In the script, traditional art is contrasted with digital art, emphasizing its irreplaceable value and the appreciation it continues to receive.

💡Digital Art

Digital art is a form of art that uses digital technology as an essential part of the creative or presentation process. The video script discusses digital art in relation to traditional art, suggesting that both have their unique places in society and neither can replace the other.

💡Persuasion

Persuasion in the context of hortatory exposition is the act of convincing the reader to agree with the writer's ideas or to take a specific action. The script explains that writers use exploration of arguments to support their ideas and persuade readers to their point of view.

💡Evaluation

Evaluation in hortatory exposition involves assessing the worth or significance of something, often used to emphasize the importance of the issue being discussed. The script uses evaluative words like 'effective' and 'valuable' to highlight the urgency and importance of the subject matter.

Highlights

Introduction to the importance of recycling and its environmental benefits.

Explanation of how recycling reduces waste in landfills by separating recyclable materials.

Zia's initiative to engage in recycling activities influenced by an article.

Definition of hortatory exposition and its purpose in persuading readers.

The structure of hortatory exposition, including introduction, arguments, and recommendations.

The use of deep argumentation in hortatory exposition to encourage readers to take action.

Examples of hortatory exposition in opinion pieces, editorials, speeches, and social issue writings.

The role of the writer in using arguments to support their ideas in hortatory exposition.

Generic structure of hortatory exposition with an example of digital and traditional art.

Discussion on the handmade value of traditional art and its irreplaceability.

The coexistence of traditional and digital art and their respective places in society.

Language features of hortatory exposition, including abstract nouns and action verbs.

Use of thinking verbs, modal adverbs, and temporal connectives in hortatory exposition.

The importance of evaluative words in emphasizing the urgency of the discussed issue.

Exercises provided to deepen understanding of hortatory exposition through questions and answers.

Analysis of the main idea of a paragraph and the use of synonyms in comprehension questions.

The purpose of the text in convincing readers about the negative impact of graffiti vandalism.

Understanding the synonyms of 'appreciated' and their application in reading comprehension.

Final thoughts on the importance of understanding hortatory exposition for effective communication.

Transcripts

[Musik]

Hello friend long time Welcome back toia

Academy youtube channel How are day I

hope you are in good

condition saat membuat tugas klipping

bersama teman-teman kelompoknya Zia

menemukan sebuah artikel yang

menjelaskan tentang pentingnya daur

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jumlah sampah yang masuk ke tempat

pembuangan sampah dengan memisahkan

bahan yang dapat didaur ulang seperti

kertas plastik kaca dan Logam kita dapat

mengalihkannya nya agar tidak berakhir

di tempat pembuangan sampah Yang meluap

hal ini akan mengurangi kerusakan

lingkungan dan mencegah pelepasan

polutan berbahaya Zia pun mengajak

teman-temannya untuk melakukan kegiatan

daur ulang karena terpengaruh dengan

artikel yang dibacanya tahukah

teman-teman Jenis teks yang dibaca Zia

tadi teks tersebut merupakan teks

hortatori kita akan mempelajarinya

secara lengkap di video kali

ini so in this video are to learn hortat

exposition keep watching the

video What is definition of hortatory

exposition hortat exposition is the type

of spoken or writtenen text that is

intended to explain the listener or

readers that something should or should

not happen or be done hortatory

exposition adalah jenis teks lisan atau

tulisan yang dimaksudkan untuk

menjelaskan kepada pendengar atau

pembaca bahwa bahwa sesuatu harus atau

tidak boleh terjadi atau dilakukan teks

ini disertai argumentasi yang mendalam

karena tujuannya mengajak pembaca untuk

melakukan sesuatu atau membuat mereka

berpikir tentang perubahan tertentu yang

pada akhirnya mereka menyetujui

pernyataan

tersebut teks ortatory exposition

umumnya ditemukan dalam bentuk opini

editorial pidato akademis iklan dan

tulisan-tulisan tentang isu-isu sosial

so the purpose of hatory exposition are

to persuade the reader to convince the

reader it strengthens the point to do

and not to do like the writer want to

persuade the readers a writer will use

an explore argument to support the

writer's idea about the matter hortatory

exposition dibuat dengan tujuan memaksa

pembaca untuk setuju dengan hal-hal yang

disampaikan

What is generic structure in hat

exposition in hat exposition there are

generic structures first introduction or

thesesis statement or announcement of

issue concern introduction atau tesis

merupakan bagian pendahuluan yang

memberikan gambaran umum kepada pembaca

tentang masalah yang sedang dibahas dan

menyajikan pendapat penulis tentang

masalah tersebut bagian ini harus

memberikan beberapa informasi latar

belakang topik dan menyatakan Mengapa

topik tersebut perlu dibahas second

arguments reasons for concern that will

lead to recommendation bagian kedua dari

teks eksposisi hortatori terdiri dari

argumen yang menjelaskan mengapa

tindakan tertentu harus diambil bagian

ini harus mencakup beberapa poin yang

menunjukkan solusi yang diusulkan masuk

akal dan bermanfaat bagi semua orang

yang terlibat atau terpengaruh oleh

masalah tersebut

last recommendation Statement of what

should or should not happen or be done

based on the given arguments bagian

akhir dari teks eksposisi hortatori

biasanya mencakup rekomendasi tentang

nasihat yang memberitahu orang-orang apa

yang harus mereka lakukan tentang

masalah yang sedang dibahas pada bagian

ini dapat mencakup himbauan kepada

pembaca untuk tetap mempertimbangkan

pendapat mereka sendir

dan cara terbaik mengatasi masalah yang

dibahas now Let's check this out the

example ofatory exposition

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[Musik]

text bas on this example let's find the

generic structure paragraf pertama

memberikan gambaran umum tentang Masalah

yang dibahas yaitu munculnya seni

digital dikhawatirkan akan menggantikan

seni tradisional sehingga generic

structurnya adalah tesis paragraf kedua

memberikan alasan mengapa masyarakat

masih Menghargai karya seni tradisional

karena memiliki keunikan yang khas

paragraf ini merupakan first argument

paragraf ketig Menjelaskan alasan lain

mengapa karya seni tradisional tidak

tergantikan karena mempunyai sej

tersendiri paragraf ini menjadi second

argument paragraf terakhir berisi ajakan

kepada pembaca bahwa seni tradisional

maupun seni digital tidak saling

menggantikan karena mempunyai tempat

masing-masing dalam masyarakat sehingga

bagian ini merupakan

recommendation the grammatical features

of hot exposition are one menggunakan

abstrak noun yaitu kata benda yang tidak

berwujud dan tidak dapat dilihat oleh

seluruh Pan Indra kita seperti culture

Courage hope Policy advantage two

menggunakan action verb action verb

adalah jenis kata kerja untuk menyatakan

suatu aksi atau kegiatan yang tampak dan

bisa dilihat oleh orang lain misalnya

ask tell argue implement three

menggunakan thinking verb thinking verb

merupakan kumpulan kata kerja yang

digunakan untuk mempermudah pemikiran

dan menggali ide-ide baru contohnya

Consider evaluate analyze for

menggunakan modal adverb yaitu kata

keterangan yang digunakan untuk

menyatakan tingkat keyakinan atau

harapan terhadap suatu hal seperti

surely Certainly definitely clearly F

menggunakan temporal connectives

temporal connectives adalah kata atau

frasa yang berfungsi memberitahu pembaca

Kapan Suatu peristiwa terjadi dengan

menggunakan konjungsi temporal penulis

dapat mengatur urutan peristiwa dengan

jelas dalam

kalimat-kalimatnya sehingga memberikan

informasi yang lebih terstruktur dan

mudah dimengerti oleh pembaca contohnya

firstly secondly thirdly dan lainnya six

menggunakan evaluative word evaluative

Words digunakan dalam hortatory

exposition untuk memberikan penekanan

pada isu yang sedang dibahas sehingga

pembaca merasakan urgensi dari isu

tersebut seperti effective efficient

trustworthy valuable Seven menggunakan

simple present tense verb one atau verb

one + s or es

menggunakan passive voice to be plus

verb three nine menggunakan sudut

pandang orang pertama artinya tulisan

berfokus pada argumen

penulis and let's see language features

of this text abstract contohnya value

action verb seperti create replace use

thinking verb misalnya appreciate modal

adverb skillfully temporal connectives

The First Reason evaluative Words

however it

Shows simple present tense contohnya

many artists prefer to create digital

art over traditional art the first

reason is that people still appreciate

it Remains both traditional and digital

art have their own places in

Society dan kalimat passive voice

seperti traditional art Which is

assemblied new media are discovered

history that cannot be replaced by

digital art artws have been exhibited in

museum for hundreds of Years traditional

art is still highly appreciated it can

be said that The important of

traditional

art

Ok guys to get understanding Let's

discuss this

exercises look at this text for

questions number one two

[Musik]

[Musik]

F

question number one the text is wren to

convince readers that a traditional art

is

Irreplaceable B digital art can replace

traditional art C traditional art can

replace digital art D digital art is

more popular than traditional art e

traditional art is more popular than

digital art soal ini meminta kita

menentukan tujuan teks kalimat yang

menjadi tujuan biasanya terletak pada

bagian recommendation yaitu di akhir

teks yang menyebutkan both traditional

and digital art have their own phases in

Society and they will not replace each

other so the correct answer is

a question number two from the text we

know that a traditional art is no more

highly appreciated B no more books are

using traditional art C many art

Collectors lose interest In traditional

art D the smell of oil paint on a Rough

Canvas is still interesting e many

digital artwork have been exhibited in

museum for

years soal ini merupakan soal yang

sangat sering ditemukan dalam reading TS

menanyakan kesimpulan yang sesuai dengan

isi teks kita cocokkan opsi jawaban satu

persatu kita mulai dari opsi e many

digital artws have been exhibited in

museum for years tidak ditemukan di

dalam teks karena pernyataan yang ada

pada teks adalah many traditional

artwors have been exhibited in museum

for hundreds of Years obsd The smell of

oil paint on a Canvas is still

interesting terdapat pada paragraf kedua

yaitu menyebutkan there are still many

TR dan book and editorial Illustrator

that still use traditional media the

site texture and smell of oil paint

which are skillfully applied to rough

Canvas have been something very appaling

jadi jawaban yang sesuai dengan isi teks

adalah

D The Next question What is the main

idea of paragraph two a the dwing on a

Rough Canvas is still appeing B

traditional art is assemblished by a

real life human C the handmat value of

traditional art is still appreciated D

many editorial illustrators still work

using traditional art e traditional art

Remains when new media are discovered

soal ini meminta kita menemukan ide

pokok yang ada pada paragraf kedua untuk

menemukan ide pokok kita bisa merujuk

pada kalimat utama yang ada pada awal

paragraf The First reason is that people

still appreciate the handmade value of

traditional art kata kuncinya adalah

appreciate dan pilihan jawaban yang

cocok adalah

C question number four it Shows that

traditional r is still highly

appreciated What is the word appreciated

synonymous with a applied b valued c

change di replaced

eupported soal ini meminta kita untuk

menemukan persamaan kata appreciated

yang artinya berharga kita cocokkan

dengan pilihan jawaban applied terapan

valued bernilai change berubah replaced

diganti dan supported didukung maka

pilihan jawaban yang sesuai adalah B

valued

and Look at the last text for questions

number Five and

[Musik]

[Musik]

six

[Musik]

question number five What is the purpose

of the text a to invite people clean the

graphit B to convince readers that

Graffity vandalism has a bad impact C to

provoke the reader to like Gravity d to

inform readers about the Goodness

Gravity e to promote Gravity to the

reader soal ini meminta kita menentukan

tujuan teks nah teman-teman kita tahu

bahwa tujuan teks hortatori adalah to

convince the reader dan penegasan tujuan

teks ini biasanya terdapat pada bagian

recommendation disebutkan bahwa some of

the reasons above show that gravity is a

good detrimental activity beberapa

alasan di atas menunjukkan bahwa grafiti

merupakan kegiatan yang merugikan jadi

teks ini bertujuan to convince readers

that Gravity vandalism has a bad impact

the correct answer is B

the last question Gravity vendalism can

also Make People feel unsafe the underl

word has the closest meaning with a

insecure b assured c guaranteed d simple

e protective soal ini meminta kita untuk

menemukan persamaan kata unsafe yang

artinya tidak aman kita cuocokkan dengan

pilihan jawaban airt terjamin guaranteed

terjamin simple sederhana protected

terlindung insecure merasa tidak aman

maka pilihan jawaban yang sesuai adalah

e

insecure Now I hope you can understand

better Ok that's all my explanation

about Heart exposition stay healthy and

see you on the next video have a great

[Musik]

[Tepuk tangan]

day

foreign