SOR: Islam Principal Beliefs
Summary
TLDRThis video tutorial provides an overview of the six principal beliefs in Islam, which include the oneness of Allah (Tawhid), life after death (Akhirah), belief in prophets (Russell), sacred texts, angels, and fate/predestination. The tutorial highlights how these beliefs are derived from the Quran and Hadith, and explains each concept briefly. Tawhid emphasizes Allah's singularity, Akhirah covers the afterlife, Russell includes prophets from various traditions, sacred texts contain key doctrines, angels document human actions, and fate reflects Allah's divine plan. The tutorial underscores the balance between divine predestination and human free will in Islam.
Takeaways
- 📚 The video tutorial covers the six principal beliefs of Islam.
- 🕌 Sacred texts in Islam, such as the Quran and Hadith, contain these principal beliefs.
- ☝️ Tawhid refers to the oneness of Allah, who is all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-loving.
- 📜 The term 'Surah' in the Quran is equivalent to 'chapter' in other religious texts.
- 🌌 Akhirah is the belief in life after death, dividing life into a mortal and an eternal phase.
- 👼 Belief in angels includes the idea that angels record the good and bad deeds of every person.
- 🔮 Russell refers to the prophets through whom Allah's will and revelations are communicated.
- 📖 The Quran is the most important book in Islam, but other books like the Torah and Gospels are also recognized.
- 😇 Each person has two guardian angels who document their actions and will recount them on the Day of Judgment.
- 🌀 Fate and predestination mean that everything happens through Allah's plan, but humans still have free will and control over their actions.
Q & A
What are the six principal beliefs of Islam?
-The six principal beliefs of Islam are Tawhid (oneness of Allah), Akhirah (life after death), Rusul (prophets), Kutubullah (books of Allah), Mala'ika (angels), and Qadar (fate and predestination).
What does Tawhid mean in Islam?
-Tawhid refers to the oneness of Allah, which is the central concept and belief within Islam. It emphasizes that there is one God who is all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-loving.
What is the significance of the Quran and the Hadith in Islam?
-The Quran and the Hadith are the sacred texts of Islam that contain the principal beliefs and doctrines of the religion. The Quran is the most important book of Allah, while the Hadith includes the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad.
How does Islam view the concept of life after death (Akhirah)?
-Islam views life after death as being divided into two parts: the mortal and temporary life on Earth, and the eternal life that follows death. Muslims believe that on the Day of Judgment, individuals will be judged based on their deeds, and those who have submitted to the will of Allah will be granted paradise.
What role do angels (Mala'ika) play in Islam?
-Angels in Islam act as intermediaries between the physical and supernatural worlds. Each person is believed to have two guardian angels who record their good and bad deeds throughout their life. These records are used on the Day of Judgment.
Who are the prophets (Rusul) recognized in Islam?
-Islam recognizes a range of prophets, including those from Jewish and Christian traditions such as Abraham, David, Moses, and Jesus (known as Isa in Islam). The final and greatest prophet in Islam is Muhammad.
What are some of the books of Allah recognized in Islam?
-Besides the Quran, Islam recognizes several other sacred texts, including the Scrolls given to Ibrahim (Abraham), the Torah revealed to Musa (Moses), the Psalms given to Dawud (David), and the Gospel revealed to Isa (Jesus).
What is the Islamic belief regarding fate and predestination (Qadar)?
-Islam teaches that all things happen according to the plan of Allah, who is all-knowing and all-powerful. However, it also emphasizes that humans have free will and control over their actions. While Allah knows everything, individuals are responsible for their choices and actions.
How does Islam define monotheism?
-Islam defines monotheism, or Tawhid, as the belief in the existence of one God, Allah. This belief is central to Islam, emphasizing that there is no deity but Allah, who is unique and incomparable.
What does the term 'Surah' mean in the context of the Quran?
-In the context of the Quran, 'Surah' means chapter. The Quran is divided into chapters, each known as a Surah, similar to the way the Torah and the Bible have named sections and books.
Outlines
📚 Introduction to the Principle Beliefs of Islam
This paragraph introduces the six principal beliefs in Islam and emphasizes their importance as contained within the sacred texts, the Quran, and the Hadith. The beliefs discussed are Tawhid, Akhirah, Russell, books of Allah, angels, fate, and predestination. Tawhid, the oneness of Allah, is highlighted as the central belief in Islam. The term 'Surah' is explained as the Islamic word for chapter, akin to chapters in other religious texts. The oneness of Allah is summarized from a Surah, reinforcing the monotheistic belief.
🌅 Belief in Life After Death (Akhirah)
This paragraph explains the belief in Akhirah, which refers to life after death. Muslims believe life is divided into a mortal life and an eternal life that follows death. Souls wait in a place called Barzakh before the Day of Judgment when they will be judged by Allah based on their deeds. The role of angels in recording good and bad actions is mentioned, along with the concept of heaven (Jannah) and hell. A Hadith illustrating accountability for one's actions, particularly prayers, is included.
🕌 The Prophets (Russell) in Islam
This paragraph discusses the belief in Russell, the prophets who communicate Allah's will to humanity. Islam recognizes many prophets from Jewish and Christian traditions, including Abraham, David, Moses, and Jesus, with Muhammad being the final and greatest prophet. The role of prophets in guiding people towards Allah is emphasized, supported by a quote from the Quran. The paragraph also mentions the various holy books recognized in Islam, with the Quran being the most important.
👼 The Role of Angels in Islam
This paragraph elaborates on the belief in angels, who act as intermediaries between the physical and supernatural worlds. Each person has two guardian angels who document their actions throughout their life. On the Day of Judgment, these angels will recount an individual's deeds. A specific Surah is cited to illustrate the constant presence and vigilance of these angels, highlighting their importance in Islamic belief.
🔮 Fate and Predestination in Islam
This paragraph addresses the belief in fate and predestination, where all events occur according to Allah's plan. While Allah is all-knowing and has a plan for everyone, individuals still have free will and control over their actions. The concept of Al-Qadar (Allah's plan) is explained, emphasizing that humans must actively choose their actions even though Allah knows their outcomes. A Surah is quoted to illustrate the responsibility individuals have for their good and bad actions.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Tawhid
💡Akhirah
💡Angels
💡Rusul
💡Quran
💡Hadith
💡Predestination
💡Surah
💡Monotheism
💡Sharia
Highlights
The principle beliefs of Islam include six core concepts: Tawhid, Akhirah, Russell, Books of Allah, Angels, and Predestination.
Tawhid represents the oneness of Allah, the central belief in Islam, emphasizing that there is only one God who is all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-loving.
Surah in Islam is equivalent to chapters in other religious texts like the Torah and the Bible, and it refers to chapters in the Quran.
The belief in Akhirah is the concept of life after death, where life is divided into a temporary mortal life and an eternal life after death.
Muslims believe in a place of waiting called Barzakh for souls before the Day of Judgment, where they will be judged by Allah based on their deeds.
Angels in Islam record the good and bad deeds of individuals and play a crucial role in the judgment on the Day of Resurrection.
Russell refers to prophets, with Islam recognizing prophets from Jewish and Christian traditions, including Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, with Muhammad being the final and greatest prophet.
The Books of Allah include the Quran, the most sacred text in Islam, and other texts like the Scrolls of Abraham, the Torah, the Psalms of David, and the Gospels of Jesus.
Angels act as a medium between the physical and supernatural world, documenting every individual's actions and connecting them to the divine.
Fate and predestination in Islam involve the belief that all events happen according to Allah's plan, yet humans have free will to choose their actions.
The concept of Al-Qadar emphasizes that while Allah knows everything and has a plan, individuals still have the freedom to make their own choices.
On the Day of Judgment, individuals will be accountable for their actions, as their deeds will be evaluated by Allah.
Surah 50:16-17 mentions two angels, one on the right and one on the left, who note down every word and action of a person.
The Hadith literature, comprising the sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad, provides guidance on Islamic beliefs and practices, including the concept of life after death.
Surah 41:46 emphasizes individual responsibility, stating that good deeds benefit the person who does them, while evil harms only the person who commits it.
Transcripts
okay guys welcome to your video tutorial
on the principle beliefs of Islam within
the great tradition of Islam there are
six principle beliefs when we look at
the characteristics we say that sacred
texts in a religion contain the
principle beliefs and of course if Islam
is a religion it does too so these
principle beliefs of tired
akira russell book Zavala angels fade
and predestination all of these concepts
and ideal and ideas and central
doctrines are contained within the
sacred texts of islam so within the
Quran and the hadith okay I'm gonna look
at each one this again is a super quick
summary I'm going to look at each one
separately just summarize in a few words
what it is and then look at an example
where by which the sacred text
communicates this belief so the belief
in towered towered is the oneness of
Allah it is the central concept and
belief within Islam there is one God he
is all-knowing all-powerful all-loving
his name is Allah okay he is one there
is none like him and the central the
central aim of Islam is to submit to his
will
okay when you look within now this word
surah okay I'm hoping you guys all
remember this this word surah is like
chapter okay within other sacred texts
so within the Jewish sacred text of the
Torah they have names they give chapters
like Genesis Exodus Leviticus
Deuteronomy okay within the Christian
scriptures if we look within the
Christian scriptures we have names we
give different books the Gospel of Mark
the Gospel of Luke the Gospel of John
okay within the Islamic great Islamic
tradition okay they have chapters they
just call them chapter 1 1 2 chapter 5
chapter 9 chapter 12 okay the word surah
means chapter okay so this this surah
here says he is Allah the one I
that is eternal and absolute none is
born of him he is unborn there is none
like unto him that really summarizes an
Islamic understanding of toen there is
one God okay
it is a monotheistic monotheistic I
think that's right belief okay there so
it's a belief in one God if you want
some subject specific terminology mono
meaning one theistic meaning God the the
theology really monotheistic okay
the second belief in Islam is the belief
in akhirah which is life after death or
eternal life one of the central
doctrines within Islam is that life is
to be understood as being divided into
two parts the first part being the
mortal and temporary life and the second
part being eternal life which um which
follows death
now Muslims believe that that those who
died before the day of judgment
will have their souls taken to a place
of waiting known as bizarre okay and
then on the day of judgment or will be
judged in front of Allah for the good
deeds that they have done or the day bad
deeds that they have done again if we go
to it's going to touch on another
concept it's a belief in angels because
angels are the ones who record they
record the good actions and the bad
actions of every human being and they
also believe in the idea of heaven and a
paradise for those of who have submitted
to the will of Allah Allah and this is
known as Shana JN in a H that's that's
another kind of central concept when
you're looking at life after death now
the HUD and AH hadith sorry or from the
hadith is this idea here and it says the
first of these actions for a servant or
for which a servant of Allah will be
held accountable on the day of
resurrection resurrection will be his
prayers okay so that her dates are the
words and the sayings of Muhammad
as as verified by those around him and
this is verified on the authority of
this guy yeah okay Abu Hurairah I think
now don't take me on the pronunciation
but this really demonstrates the fact
that there is an opportunity for life
after death you will be judged based on
your actions and held accountable to
Allah the third idea is Russell Russell
refers to the prophets and it's this
idea that the will of Allah and the a
revelation of who Allah actually is has
been communicated to humanity throughout
a range of different vessels throughout
time okay
Russell refers to the prophets Islam
recognizes a whole variety of prophets
so the prophets that also recognized by
the Christian and the Jewish traditions
Abraham David and Moses you've also got
prophets that they recognize from the
Christian tradition so just Jesus who
they call ISA ISA however the final
prophet in Islam that they recognized is
Muhammad and Muhammad is the final they
refer to him as the final and the
greatest prophet if you look within
chapter 42 verse 13 here and this Sura
it says Allah chooses for himself
whoever he places and guides to himself
those who turn unto Him this really
summarizes Russell there's this idea
that Allah has chosen these people as
vessels to communicate his message and
he guides to himself those who choose to
turn to him from these people at the
books of Allah this idea of prophecy
this idea of communication of key
concepts is contained in a range of
different books the most important book
of Allah is the Quran and it is the
sacred most sacred text within Islam
however they do recognize a whole range
of other books the scrolls given to
ibrahim abraham as he's known to the
christian tradition they are called the
Safiya the books that were revealed to
muhammad or
Moosa as they call him a known as the
Terra dosis field to Darwin are known as
the sebou ok David King David is also
recognized by the Jewish and Christian
traditions and the teachings given to
issa or jesus and known as in joel so
that's the Gospels they are all
recognized as containing a prophecy
about God
however the Quran is the most important
book of Allah as it had contains this
key central tenants of Islam the other
belief that we've touched on before
within Islam is the fact that angels
exist they believe in these spiritual
beings that are act as a medium between
the physical and the supernatural world
each person each individual person has
two Guardians two angels who like I've
said previously when talking about a
cura document actions of each individual
throughout their life and this surah
number 50 says behold two Guardians
appointed to learn his doings no one
sitting on his one sitting on his right
and one on his left not a word does he
utter but there is sent to you by him
ready to note it so you cannot do
anything is what it's saying these these
you cannot do anything without the
knowledge of your angels okay so there's
two angels who exist as this medium that
connect you to the supernatural and on
the day of judgment it is your angels
that will do that will recount your good
deeds
the final belief in in Islam is a very
interesting ones
it's called fate and predestination now
Islamic people believe that all things
happen through the plan of Allah and
Allah knows he is all-knowing towered
says I like is all-knowing all-powerful
the fact that everything happens through
the plan of Allah is called al Qatar
okay Allah knows everything everything
happens through his plan however that
doesn't mean that as humans Islamic
people believe that they are passive and
they don't have control over their
actions
Islam clearly dictates that humans have
control over their actions they are able
to control and choose their destination
however Allah already knows it so this
idea of fate or being or or having
absolutely no control over what happens
is rejected by Islam rather they believe
Allah has a plan for them Allah knows
that plan and it's up to them to take an
active role in their life in order to
work out what that plan is if you look
here at this quote down the bottom from
Sura 41:46 it says four good actions
will benefit only you while evil harms
only the person who does it okay so
there's this idea that you do good in
your life okay you do good and you have
choice over what you do in your life
evil only harms the person who commits
the evil you have a choice on what kind
of actions that you wish to be in the
kind of person you want to be Allah does
know it Allah doesn't know you and Allah
does have a plan for you but you have a
choice over what it is you choose to do
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