(4) SAFINAH AL-NAJAH | Rukun Iman | Kadam Sidik

Summary

This video discusses the essential concepts of Islam, focusing on the six pillars of faith (Rukun Iman). It explains the significance of belief in Allah, angels, the holy scriptures, prophets, the afterlife, and divine predestination. The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding these core beliefs, including the role of Islamic teachings, the interpretation of religious texts, and the concept of predestination. With a blend of theological insight and personal reflection, the video encourages viewers to deepen their knowledge and faith, while also recognizing the complexity of conveying such intricate subjects.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script discusses the concept of Iman (faith) in Islam, emphasizing the importance of believing in everything brought by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), including teachings about Allah, angels, scriptures, messengers, the Day of Judgment, and predestination.
• 😀 Iman means to accept all teachings from Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and is considered an essential belief in Islam.
• 😀 One important aspect of Iman is the belief in Allah, which includes acknowledging His existence and accepting His attributes like hearing, seeing, and knowing.
• 😀 The belief in angels is also crucial. Angels are created from light and have no gender. Muslims must believe in the existence of certain angels mentioned in the Quran, such as Jibril and Mikail.
• 😀 It is essential for Muslims to believe in all Allah's revealed scriptures, including the Quran, Torah, Gospel, and Psalms, though the Quran is the final, preserved scripture.
• 😀 The script discusses the concept of Qada (Allah's will) and Qadar (the consequences of Allah’s knowledge). Qada is Allah's knowledge and will, while Qadar refers to the predestination and actions that result from His knowledge.
• 😀 Muslims must believe in all of Allah's prophets, including those named in the Quran such as Adam, Moses, and Jesus, and not just Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• 😀 The concept of the Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah) is emphasized, where Muslims must believe in resurrection, the Day of Reckoning, Heaven, and Hell.
• 😀 Belief in predestination (Qadar) is fundamental. Muslims must understand that both good and bad events come from Allah, and both are part of His divine plan.
• 😀 The speaker stresses the importance of understanding and teaching these concepts properly, noting that simplifying complex Islamic teachings is an important skill for educators.

Q & A

What are the five pillars of Islam and the six pillars of faith (Rukun Iman)?

The five pillars of Islam are the fundamental practices that every Muslim must follow: 1) Shahada (faith), 2) Salat (prayer), 3) Zakat (almsgiving), 4) Sawm (fasting), and 5) Hajj (pilgrimage). The six pillars of faith (Rukun Iman) include: 1) Belief in Allah, 2) Belief in angels, 3) Belief in the revealed books, 4) Belief in the prophets, 5) Belief in the Day of Judgment, and 6) Belief in Qadar (divine decree).

What does the term 'Iman' (faith) mean in Islamic belief?

'Iman' means to firmly believe and affirm everything brought by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in accordance with divine knowledge, especially those things that are essential for every Muslim to know and believe, such as the obligatory practices like Salah (prayer).

Why is it important for Muslims to believe in Allah’s attributes such as His forgiveness and ability to see?

Belief in Allah's attributes, like His forgiveness and ability to see, is crucial for a Muslim’s faith. If someone doubts these attributes, like the notion that Allah is not forgiving or cannot see their actions, they are not considered to have true faith in Allah.

What is the significance of belief in angels in Islam?

In Islam, belief in angels is essential. Angels are created from light and are genderless. Muslims are required to believe in all the angels named in the Quran and Hadith, including well-known angels like Jibril (Gabriel) and Mikail (Michael), as well as their duties.

What is the status of the Islamic belief in the previously revealed scriptures like the Torah, Psalms, and Gospel?

Muslims must believe in all the revealed scriptures, including the Quran, Torah, Psalms, and Gospel, as they are the word of Allah. However, Muslims do not necessarily follow the current versions of these texts because they have been altered over time. The Quran remains the final and preserved word of Allah.

Why is belief in the Day of Judgment important in Islam?

Belief in the Day of Judgment is fundamental. It includes the belief in life after death, the resurrection, the Day of Reckoning, Heaven (Jannah), Hell (Jahannam), and the life to come. Denying any aspect of the Day of Judgment is considered disbelief.

What does 'Qadar' (divine decree) mean in Islam, and why is it significant?

Qadar refers to the belief in divine predestination or that everything happens according to Allah’s will. Muslims must believe that both good and bad events are part of Allah’s plan, even if human perception distinguishes them as good or bad. Everything is part of Allah's wisdom and decree.

What are the core teachings of the concept of 'Qada' and 'Qadar' in Islamic theology?

In Islamic theology, 'Qada' refers to Allah's eternal knowledge and will regarding all things—what has happened, what is happening, and what will happen. 'Qadar' is the actualization of Allah’s will and knowledge in the universe. Both concepts emphasize that nothing happens without Allah’s permission, and everything is destined according to His plan.

How should Muslims approach and understand the relationship between divine knowledge and human free will?

Muslims believe that Allah’s knowledge encompasses everything—past, present, and future. However, this does not negate human free will. While Allah knows all choices humans will make, individuals are still responsible for their actions and are accountable for them on the Day of Judgment.

How does understanding the six pillars of faith influence a Muslim’s daily life and actions?

Understanding and believing in the six pillars of faith shapes a Muslim’s worldview and actions. It encourages them to live according to the teachings of Allah, trust in divine wisdom, uphold moral values, and prepare for the afterlife by adhering to Islamic practices.