MITRE ATT&CK Framework for Beginners
Summary
TLDRThis video from Cyber Gray Matter explains the MITRE ATT&CK framework, a tool used to understand cyber adversaries' tactics, techniques, and common knowledge. It's beneficial for professionals, students, and businesses, aiding both blue (defensive) and red (offensive) teams in cybersecurity. The video covers how to use the framework, search for vulnerabilities, and its applications in real-world scenarios.
Takeaways
- đ The video introduces the MITRE ATT&CK framework, aiming to make it accessible to beginners and those unfamiliar with cybersecurity jargon.
- đą MITRE Corporation, a not-for-profit organization in Bedford, Massachusetts, developed the ATT&CK framework.
- đĄ 'ATT&CK' stands for Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge, focusing on how attackers operate and the techniques they use.
- đ The framework is based on real-world data and reports submitted by users and researchers, making it a public resource.
- đšâđ« Both professionals and students can benefit from the MITRE ATT&CK framework, which is designed to be user-friendly even for those without dedicated cybersecurity teams.
- đĄïž The framework is used by both 'blue teams' (defenders) and 'red teams' (offensive security testers) to understand and counteract cyber threats.
- đ Frameworks in cybersecurity, like grammar in language, provide a common language and understanding for various stakeholders.
- đ MITRE ATT&CK is open and accessible, helping businesses and professionals protect themselves by understanding common vulnerabilities and threats.
- đ» The framework covers not only Windows but also includes information on Linux, Mac, Android, and iOS, making it versatile for various platforms.
- đ The MITRE website provides a searchable matrix of tactics, techniques, and procedures used by different threat groups, aiding in understanding specific attack patterns.
- đ§ Tools like MITRE Detect and Atomic Red Team can be used to map data sources and emulate adversary techniques, helping to strengthen network defenses.
Q & A
What is the MITRE ATT&CK framework?
-The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a knowledge base of adversary tactics, techniques, and common knowledge. It stands for Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge. It is designed to help understand and counter cyber threats by cataloging the methods used by attackers.
What does MITRE stand for in the context of the ATT&CK framework?
-MITRE is not an acronym, but ATT&CK stands for Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge. It is a framework developed by MITRE Corporation to categorize and understand cyber threats.
Who uses the MITRE ATT&CK framework?
-The MITRE ATT&CK framework is used by professionals in the cybersecurity field, students, businesses, and even adversaries. It provides a common language and understanding for discussing and countering cyber threats.
Why are frameworks important in cybersecurity?
-Frameworks in cybersecurity, like the MITRE ATT&CK, are important because they provide a centralized and standardized way for everyone to understand and communicate about cyber threats. They help in speaking the same language and being on the same page regarding different aspects of cyber threats.
How can businesses benefit from the MITRE ATT&CK framework?
-Businesses can benefit from the MITRE ATT&CK framework by using it to understand and manage vulnerabilities in their networks. It helps in threat modeling, identifying realistic attack scenarios, and making informed decisions about mitigation strategies.
What are the blue and red teams in the context of cybersecurity?
-In cybersecurity, the blue team refers to the defensive side, such as analysts who protect the network. The red team refers to the offensive side, including penetration testers who test the security by exploiting known vulnerabilities.
How does the MITRE ATT&CK framework help in vulnerability management?
-The MITRE ATT&CK framework helps in vulnerability management by providing a comprehensive catalog of known attack techniques and procedures. This allows companies to identify potential threats and take appropriate measures to mitigate them.
What is the significance of the MITRE ATT&CK matrix?
-The MITRE ATT&CK matrix is a visual representation of the framework that organizes tactics, techniques, and procedures used by adversaries. It helps in understanding the relationships between different aspects of cyber attacks and how they can be countered.
How can the MITRE ATT&CK framework be used for adversary emulation?
-The MITRE ATT&CK framework can be used for adversary emulation by simulating the actions of attackers to test the security of a network. This involves identifying vulnerabilities and exploiting them to assess the effectiveness of defenses.
What is the role of MITRE Detect in the context of the MITRE ATT&CK framework?
-MITRE Detect is a tool that can be used to map data sources and capabilities within a network. It helps in identifying assets and their vulnerabilities, which can then be used to understand potential attack vectors and improve security.
How can the MITRE ATT&CK framework be used by threat intelligence vendors?
-Threat intelligence vendors can use the MITRE ATT&CK framework to guide their services in finding and managing vulnerabilities on networks. It provides a structured approach to understanding and mitigating cyber threats.
Outlines
đ Introduction to the MITRE ATT&CK Framework
This paragraph introduces the video's focus on the MITRE ATT&CK framework, a tool designed to help understand and counter cyber threats. The MITRE Corporation, a non-profit organization, developed this framework which stands for 'adversarial tactics, techniques, and common knowledge.' It is a publicly accessible resource that categorizes and explains the methods used by cyber attackers, known as adversaries, threat actors, or hackers. The framework is beneficial not only for professionals but also for students and businesses, even those without dedicated security teams. Both blue teams (defenders) and red teams (offensive security testers) can utilize the framework to enhance their strategies and tactics. The paragraph also hints at the importance of frameworks in cybersecurity, comparing them to grammar and semantics in language, and emphasizes the value of a common language in understanding and addressing cyber threats.
đ Exploring the MITRE ATT&CK Framework and its Applications
In this paragraph, the video script delves deeper into the MITRE ATT&CK framework, explaining how it can be used to identify and manage vulnerabilities in a network. The framework is described as a set of tactics, techniques, and procedures used by cyber attackers, which are cataloged based on real-world data. The video demonstrates how to navigate the MITRE website, highlighting the attack matrix and how to search for specific tactics, techniques, and procedures. It also discusses the role of frameworks in cybersecurity, emphasizing their importance in creating a common understanding and language among professionals. The paragraph further explores the use of the framework by blue teams for identifying data sources and capabilities, and by red teams for adversary emulation and penetration testing. The video mentions tools like MITRE Detect and Atomic Red Team, which can be used to map data sources and detect techniques related to the MITRE ATT&CK techniques, respectively. The paragraph concludes by encouraging viewers to ask questions and suggesting future topics for the channel.
Mindmap
Keywords
đĄMITER Attack
đĄAdversaries
đĄTactics
đĄTechniques
đĄCommon Knowledge (CK)
đĄBlue Team
đĄRed Team
đĄFrameworks
đĄVulnerabilities
đĄThreat Intel Vendors
đĄAdversary Emulation
Highlights
Introduction to the MITRE ATT&CK framework and its purpose.
MITRE Corporation's role in developing the ATT&CK framework.
Explanation of the acronym 'ATT&CK' - Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge.
The public accessibility of MITRE's information and its submission by users and researchers.
MITRE's utility for both professional fields and students.
The distinction between blue teams (defenders) and red teams (offensive security testers) in the context of MITRE.
Adversaries can also use MITRE information to improve their methods.
Importance of frameworks in cybersecurity for standardized practices and communication.
The MITRE framework's role in threat intelligence and vulnerability management.
MITRE's coverage of various platforms including Windows, Linux, Mac, Android, and iOS.
How the MITRE framework aids in threat modeling and understanding realistic attack scenarios.
Introduction to the MITRE ATT&CK matrix and its components.
Demonstration of how to navigate the MITRE website and search for specific techniques.
The role of MITRE in identifying and cataloging procedures used by different threat groups.
How blue team analysts can use MITRE to identify data sources and capabilities.
Introduction to MITRE Detect, a tool for mapping data sources in the context of MITRE.
The process of adversary emulation and its similarity to penetration testing.
Use of Atomic Red Team for detecting techniques and procedures related to MITRE attack techniques.
Conclusion and invitation for questions and further video topics.
Transcripts
hey everyone welcome to the channel
cyber gray matter today we're going to
talk about what's known as the miter
attack and i'm going to try and explain
this in a way that even beginners and
those who may not be too familiar with
industry jargon can follow along and get
a grasp on this amazing tool
so real quick
we're just going to go over the contents
of this video
all right so first who is this video for
defining the mitre attack who uses it
what are frameworks and why are they
important
who can benefit from the miter attack
framework
how to search for vulnerabilities and
other information on the mitre website
and finally going over blue and red team
use
so first off let's define what the miter
attack even is
miter corporation is a not-for-profit
group in bedford mass and they have
developed the framework known as the
miter attack
miter isn't an acronym but attack is and
it stands for adversarial tactics
techniques and common knowledge
adversarial in this context is referring
to the attackers which are also known as
adversaries threat actors and commonly
known as hackers
the tactics are exploits they use and
the techniques or how they use those
exploits finally the ck stands for
common knowledge because this is a
grouping of data information and reports
that mitre collects that's open to the
public the information is submitted by
users and researchers to the mitre
corporation and then they're cataloged
it's based upon real world information
and how adversary groups actually behave
in the things that they do
and just for reference i'm going to be
shortening miter attack to just smiter
mitre is used and is not only good for
those in the professional field but also
students
mitre is designed so that even
businesses without a fully functioning
and dedicated teams can benefit from
this and we'll discuss that later
both blue and red teams can benefit from
the mitre and use it in the field for
reference the blue team are those on the
defense like analysts and the red team
are the people on the offense like
penetration testers and those who
actually quote you know hack the network
and test the security by exploiting
known vulnerabilities
this isn't on the list but adversaries
can also get ideas from the mitre
information they can look and see what
others are doing and incorporate that
into their own methods
what even our frameworks and why are
they important in cyber security
you can think of a framework as a set or
grouping of tool-like ideas and roles
a healthy cooking and dietary framework
would include things like eating x grams
of protein per day the english language
has frameworks as well such as grammar
and semantics for cyber security
frameworks are important because they
are centralized and something that
everyone can understand and follow this
is a way for people to speak the same
language and be on the same page since
there are often multiple ways to explain
and refer to something like i said
before a hacker is also called an
adversary or threat actor
similar to the cve known as the common
vulnerabilities and exposures mitre is
open and accessible to everyone
before cyber security hit the mainstream
this information was really only
available to the government base even
though adversaries were affecting the
public this collection of information is
a great way to allow companies and
business professionals to protect
themselves and learn and it's also
extremely valuable for students threat
intel vendors are companies that provide
a service to a business and help aid in
finding and managing assets and their
vulnerabilities on the network this
makes it easy to fix these
vulnerabilities by mitigation and many
use some type of framework like mitre to
guide them through the possibilities and
steps
while mitre is mostly for windows it
also includes information on linux mac
and even android and ios
just as mitre is good for the defenders
of an organization it can also be a
useful tool for adversaries however by
knowing what's actually on the network
vulnerabilities become easier to manage
and it makes mitigation decisions much
easier for a company if you're aware of
the possible attacks you'll be able to
threat model what's most realistic in
your company for example a company that
only uses microsoft and windows based
systems wouldn't need to worry about
attacks being brought on by max
so let's start looking at the miter
attack framework and what it can do at a
basic level these resources and medium
articles talk about three different
levels of sophistication that can be
found on the mitre website and the links
will be in the description so this is
going to be level one sophistication
so here we're going to go to the mitre
attack website
as you can see here here's the
matrix the attack matrix
and then these are
tactics over here
all across here and then techniques and
these are all the different techniques
and these are changing and they add them
and everything and then you can go over
here
let's click on one of them and we see
here clear windows event
logs all right and then these here are
the procedures these are like everything
on here so as you can see on the side
sub techniques and things like that
platforms windows
tactic defense evasion
and then the procedures here and then
right here the event logs can be cleared
with the following utility commands
and here are the commands and then you
can see which groups use what because
different groups will use different
procedures
and then we go up here
and use the search function
all right
click on that and then over here you can
see all the different groups and
everything and these are specific to
like financial institutions
so these different groups
and scroll up and everything see them
all in alphabetical order
click on axiom and then more information
about them and then their
specific techniques and procedures and
everything so
a blue team analyst would identify
different data sources like assets and
capabilities both logical and physical
including things like operating systems
servers and types of protocols on the
network
they could use another tool for mitre
called detect
which allows someone to map these data
sources the miter detect can be found on
github i won't be going through it in
great detail in this video but this
could be something in another more
in-depth video in the future
after adding all the things into detect
you can then get this into a file on the
navigator map that looks something like
this
this is an example of what a business
specific navigator map would look like
and they're all different you can then
go through and figure out what kind of
exploits can be done on specific things
within the network
for the red team this involves something
called adversary emulation which is
similar to pen testing
all this means is that you're going to
find a vulnerability and try to exploit
it through testing
this is completely allowed but it's
typically involves planning paperwork in
a scope
the difference between traditional pen
testing and what you would do here is
that you're identifying vulnerabilities
and looking at all options an adversary
group might use since there are multiple
ways to do things all while utilizing
information such as adversary ttps which
again are the tactics techniques and
procedures
you then use this to figure out how good
or bad the defenses are and change
things to strengthen the network
protection
even if a company doesn't have a
specific red team to follow through with
these tests they can still use things
such as atomic red team which is an open
source project
involving scripts that are used to
detect the techniques and procedures
related to the miter attack techniques
so that's the end of the video and hope
you now have a better understanding of
the miter attack if you have any
questions just leave them in the comment
section below and please like and
subscribe
if you have any video topics you'd like
me to cover i'd be happy to try and
fulfill those requests thanks
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