Repertórios e argumentos para QUALQUER TEMA DE REDAÇÃO

Summary

The video script discusses a pattern observed in public examination essays, such as those in Brazilian university entrance exams and the ENEM. It emphasizes the importance of addressing social issues and proposes a structured approach to essay writing, including the use of a binary thesis for 30-line essays and a unified thesis for 20-line essays. The speaker introduces three key arguments that can be universally applied: inequality, lack of government investment, and educational deficiency. Additionally, the script suggests using the Brazilian Constitution, the Industrial Revolution, and the arrival of the Portuguese in Brazil as versatile repertoires to enrich essay content, providing examples of how these elements can be integrated into high-scoring essays.

Takeaways

• 📚 There is a pattern in essay topics for public contests, entrance exams, and the ENEM (National High School Exam in Brazil) that often revolves around societal, historical, and mobility themes.
• 📈 The essay topics tend to be common across different contests, highlighting issues like inequality, lack of access, and behavioral problems in society.
• 📝 When writing essays, it's crucial to establish a clear thesis, which can be either binary (for a 30-line essay) or unitary (for a 20-line essay), and to support it with solid arguments.
• 🔍 Two common causative factors in essays are inequality and lack of government investment. These can be used as arguments to support various societal issues discussed in the essays.
• 🏛️ The Constitution of Brazil is a key reference that can be used in essays to discuss how laws and regulations either help or hinder societal issues.
• 🏭 The Industrial Revolution is another significant topic that can be used to discuss changes in work, money, labor, and consumption, and its impact on society.
• 🌳 Environmental issues can also be discussed in essays, linking mass production and consumption to environmental degradation and the need for recycling and preservation.
• 📚 Historical allusions, such as the arrival of the Portuguese in Brazil, can be used to discuss various themes like politics, language, xenophobia, and the impact of colonization.
• 📈 The script emphasizes the importance of understanding the pattern of essay writing in exams and contests, which involves a clear structure of introduction, development, and conclusion.
• 📋 The use of specific examples, such as the neglect of mental health by the state, can be used to illustrate how to effectively use arguments and repertoire in an essay to support a thesis.

Q & A

What is the common pattern in essay topics for public contests, entrance exams, and the ENEM?

The common pattern in essay topics involves addressing social issues, historical themes, and mobility. These topics are designed to assess candidates' understanding of societal concerns and their ability to discuss them in a comprehensive manner.

Why is it important to understand the pattern in essay topics for exams like the ENEM?

Understanding the pattern helps candidates to prepare more effectively for exams. It allows them to focus on key themes that are likely to be recurrent, such as social issues, and to develop a structured approach to their essays.

What are the three common themes that can be used in any essay topic?

The three common themes are social issues, historical themes, and mobility. These themes are versatile and can be applied to various essay topics, making them essential for candidates to understand and discuss.

What is the significance of the Constitution in the context of essay topics?

The Constitution is significant because it outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and many social issues can be traced back to its provisions. It serves as a foundational document that can be referenced in essays to discuss various societal issues.

How does the Industrial Revolution relate to essay topics in exams?

The Industrial Revolution is relevant as it has transformed the way people work, live, and consume. It can be used to discuss themes related to work, money, labor, and the impact of technology on society, which are common in essay topics.

What is the role of the arrival of the Portuguese in Brazil in essay topics?

The arrival of the Portuguese in Brazil is a historical event that can be used to discuss various themes such as colonization, language dominance, cultural integration, and the impact on indigenous populations, which are relevant in many essay topics.

Why is it important to use a binary thesis for a 30-line argumentative essay?

A binary thesis is important in a 30-line essay because it allows the candidate to present two main arguments or causes, which can be developed in the introduction and then expanded upon in the development sections, providing a clear and structured approach to the essay.

What is the significance of using a unified thesis for a 20-line argumentative essay?

A unified thesis in a 20-line essay is significant as it focuses on a single main argument or cause, making it easier to present a concise and focused argument within the limited space, which is crucial for such a short essay.

How can historical allusions be used effectively in an essay?

Historical allusions can be used to provide context and depth to an essay. They can help to illustrate the roots of current issues or to draw parallels between past and present events, enhancing the argument and making it more compelling.

What is the role of the state in addressing social issues as discussed in the script?

The state plays a crucial role in addressing social issues. It is responsible for implementing policies and providing services that can alleviate societal problems. However, the script highlights instances where the state's negligence or lack of investment contributes to these issues.