Introduction to Turkish, Track 3 - Language Transfer, The Thinking Method
Summary
TLDRThe video script is an educational guide on Turkish language pronunciation and sentence construction. It focuses on the word 'Dale', meaning 'not', and its pronunciation variations in spoken Turkish. The script teaches how to form sentences using 'Dale', including personal pronouns like 'I am' and 'you are', and how to express negation for qualities like being funny or active. It also covers the use of emphasis and contrast in Turkish, providing examples for clarity.
Takeaways
- 📝 The Turkish word for 'not' is 'Dale', pronounced like 'deal' with a long vowel sound.
- 🔍 The letter 'G' in Turkish has a special mark when pronounced as a 'Y' sound, which is softer.
- 🗣 In spoken Turkish, 'Dale' is often pronounced as 'deal' due to its common usage and ease of speech.
- 🤔 The phrase 'I am not' translates to 'Ben de-lim' in written form and 'Ben deal' in spoken form.
- 🙅♂️ To say 'you are not', use 'sen de-lim' in written form, and 'sen deal' in spoken form.
- 🎭 The word for 'very' in Turkish starts with 'Çok', used to emphasize adjectives.
- 😂 To express 'not funny' in Turkish, the word order is important: 'comic' (funny) followed by 'Dale' (not).
- 🔄 Emphasizing a negation in Turkish can be done by adding 'ma' before the negation, like 'ma de-lim' for 'I am not'.
- 🔄 For emphasis on 'you', use 'sen' before the negation, as in 'sen de-lim' for 'you are not'.
- 🤗 Turkish language naturally emphasizes words through vocal tone, similar to English, without needing additional words.
- 🌐 The script also covers how to say 'active', 'optimist', and how to form negations with contrast in Turkish.
Q & A
What is the Turkish word for 'not'?
-The Turkish word for 'not' is 'Dale', which is pronounced like 'Deal' with a long vowel sound.
How is the letter 'G' with a special mark pronounced in Turkish?
-The 'G' with an upside-down point above it, known as a soft 'G', is pronounced like a 'Y' in Turkish.
Why might the word 'Dale' be pronounced as 'Deal' in spoken Turkish?
-The pronunciation of 'Dale' as 'Deal' in spoken Turkish is due to the common usage and evolution of the word, which has streamlined pronunciation over time for ease of use.
What does the phrase 'Ben de-lim' mean in English?
-'Ben de-lim' translates to 'I am not' in English, with 'Ben' meaning 'I' and 'de-lim' being the negation of 'I am'.
How would you say 'I am not funny' in Turkish?
-To say 'I am not funny' in Turkish, you would say 'Komik değilim', using 'Komik' for 'funny' and 'değil' for 'not'.
What is the Turkish word for 'very' and how is it used in a sentence?
-The Turkish word for 'very' is 'çok'. It is used before an adjective to intensify it, as in 'çok komik değilim' for 'I am not very funny'.
How can you emphasize 'I' in a sentence in Turkish?
-To emphasize 'I' in a Turkish sentence, you can use the word 'ben' and add 'sen' for 'you' to create a contrast, as in 'Ben komik değilim, sen komik misin?' which translates to 'I am not funny, are you funny?'
What is the word for 'active' in Turkish and how to negate it?
-The word for 'active' in Turkish is 'aktif'. To negate it, you would say 'aktif değilim' for 'I am not active'.
How do you say 'I am an optimist' and 'you are not an optimist' in Turkish?
-You say 'I am an optimist' as 'Ben bir optimistim' and 'you are not an optimist' as 'Sen bir optimist değilsin' in Turkish.
What is the word for 'but' in Turkish and how is it used to contrast statements?
-The word for 'but' in Turkish is 'ama'. It is used to contrast two statements, such as 'Ben komikim ama sen değilsin' which means 'I am funny but you are not'.
How can you naturally emphasize negation in spoken Turkish without specific words?
-In spoken Turkish, negation can be naturally emphasized through vocal emphasis, similar to how it is done in English, without necessarily needing specific words for emphasis.
Outlines
🇹🇷 Turkish Language Nuances
This paragraph discusses the Turkish language's unique pronunciation and usage of certain words. It explains the word for 'not' in Turkish, which is 'Dale', and how it is pronounced with a soft 'G' that sounds like a 'Y'. The script also covers the common spoken form of 'Dale Dale' as 'deal' due to its frequent use, saving Turkish speakers effort. It further explores the construction of sentences in Turkish, such as 'I'm not Nick' and 'I'm not very funny', emphasizing the word order and the use of certain endings to convey negation and emphasis. The paragraph also touches on the use of words like 'very' and how to stress the speaker's identity or state in the sentence.
🗣️ Emphasizing Contrast in Turkish
The second paragraph focuses on the natural emphasis in speech and how it translates into the Turkish language. It points out that in English, emphasis is often conveyed through vocal inflection, and this can be similarly achieved in Turkish without the need for additional words. The paragraph provides a recap of the word for 'active' and its various forms, such as 'I'm active' and 'I'm not very active'. It also discusses the use of the word 'optimist' and how to contrast it with 'you are not', including the use of the word 'you' for emphasis. The script ends with a practice exercise to reinforce the concept of making contrasts in speech, using the phrase 'I'm an optimist but you're not'.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Dale
💡Soft G
💡Ben
💡Sen
💡Komik
💡Çok
💡Aktif
💡Ama
💡Optimist
💡Farklı
💡Stress
Highlights
The Turkish word for 'not' is 'Dale', pronounced with a soft 'G' like 'Y'.
In spoken Turkish, 'Dale' is often pronounced with a long vowel as 'deal'.
The phrase 'I am not' translates to 'Ben de-limb' in written form and 'Ben deal' in spoken form.
To say 'you are not', the ending changes to 'sen de-lim' or 'sen deal'.
The word for 'very' in Turkish starts with 'çok'.
To express 'not very funny', the phrase would be 'çok comic değilsin'.
Emphasis in Turkish can be achieved with 'ben de' for 'I' and 'sen de' for 'you'.
The word 'active' in Turkish is 'aktif', and 'not very active' is 'çok aktif değil'.
The word 'optimist' is used similarly in Turkish as in English.
To say 'I'm an optimist but you're not', use 'Ben bir optimistim ama sen değilsin'.
Contrast in sentences can be made by including 'you' as 'sen' in Turkish.
Emphasis can be added to sentences in Turkish without specific words, similar to English.
Natural emphasis in speech can replace the need for certain words in Turkish.
The word 'but' in Turkish is 'ama', used to contrast ideas in a sentence.
The transcript provides a detailed explanation of Turkish pronunciation and sentence structure.
Learning Turkish involves understanding the natural flow and emphasis in spoken language.
The transcript offers practical examples of Turkish phrases and their pronunciation.
Transcripts
the word for not in Turkish is Dale Dale
Dale Dale spell de G and this G has a
kind of upside-down point above the G
which is showing us it's a soft G
pronounced actually like a Y and then
it's I add deg with this mark on the top
I but in spoken most of the time you're
not going to hit Dale you're gonna hear
deal deal with a long vowel deal in
spoken Turkish just because it's such a
common word that years and years you can
imagine of Dale Dale it just turned into
this and saved Turkish speakers some
calories how do you think you would say
that I'm not Nick deal is not what I am
men deal so Ben is just I know what was
the ending for I am in Bravo
yeah de-limb if you are saying it how
it's written or in spoken deal in that's
I'm not and if you want to distress I
how would you do that Ben didn't perfect
been dealing how would you say you are
not what was that ending for you are
seen seen with an N perfect so you are
not this deals in good perfect
how was you are funny funny you are
comic you are comics in perfect comic
scene now if you want to say you are not
funny
in Turkish you will say funny not you
are this is the word order in Turkish so
how would that be comic the scene
perfect comic Bilson how would you say
you are not very funny very funny not
you are what was the word for very it
begins with the season with the tale
Chuck good so very funny not you are
Jacque comic built-in perfect
subcommittee listen you're not very
funny
I'm not very funny joke comic the in
Bravo comic Dylan and what if you wanted
to stress I I'm not very funny
rubber well done then Chuck comic kill
him
very good so we had been for I if we
wanted to emphasize that I and for you
we have sin so we have been and sin
I tell me again how was you are not they
seen teens in and what if you wanted to
stress you are not sending good same
deals in perfect how would you say you
are active emphasizing you share nakta
fishing sin active scene perfect
you are socially I can with emphasis
good sense OSI Allison so generally we
don't need to use words like venison but
we will use them to give some emphasis
of contrast so you can imagine the
context no maybe you are saying your
social but you will go on to say but I
am not taught but most people are not
the social or whatever for some reason
you're wanting to stress the word you
you are very professional joke
professionals good Sen Chuck
professionals in the word for but is a
ma ma ma so now you can say something
like you are funny
but I'm not very funny so we want to
break it up and think about each bit at
the time no first bit we want to think
about all of our mental energy just on
you are funny we don't want to think
about the rest for now just you are
funny come me King comics in but um I'm
not good am a um I'm not very funny
very funny no time choco milk I'm not
dealing very good now we will take it
from the beginning not from memory but
thinking it through again and let's
include the words for you and I as we're
making this kind of contrast you're
funny but I'm not very funny
so let's do it again not from memory
thinking it through again taking the
time to find what we need so using the
word for you then you are funny
shanku mixing saenko mixing but I am ah
Beng I'm not very shocked comic team
perfect
simcha mixing a ma Bing comic villain
you don't have to worry about where
you're using these words Benenson they
should come really naturally like how in
English we will emphasize with the voice
you're funny but I'm not very funny
we're doing it already naturally in
English with the voice so that will just
carry over the point is just to realize
that you don't always need these words
like you do in English let's make a
little recap what was the word for
active active good I'm active active in
I'm active been active in good I'm very
active active good I'm not very active
been choc active living
very good then choc active dealing we
saw that for optimist we can just use
optimist in Turkish so how would you say
I'm an optimist optimistic optimistic
but you're not but you're not missing
good but with the contrast you will also
include the word for you
a machine travel all together I'm an
optimist but you're not yeah I think
it's
not to die pressure making that contrast
then to miss him among sin deletion good
I'm an optimist but you're not been
optimistic i'ma send Ilsan
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