Introducción a los PINS en Jiujitsu

EdyFBJJ

10 Jul 202405:41

Summary

TLDRThe video script from 'El Sistema de Montura 4x4 de John Dager' DVD discusses the concept of 'pinning' in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ). It explains that pins occur when you pass your opponent's legs, and they cannot trap you with theirs. The script emphasizes two fundamental requirements for a pin: being free from the opponent's legs and maintaining control. It outlines five types of pins categorized into two groups: those focused on arm control like the '100 kg' and 'north-south' positions, and those centered on leg control, such as the 'Neon belly', 'mount', and 'back take' with hooks. The script highlights the importance of leg-based pins for scoring in BJJ, as they free the arms for striking, which is a key principle in self-defense but not applicable in grappling where strikes are not valued.

Takeaways

🤼‍♂️ The script discusses 'pins' or 'Pines' in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), a topic often mentioned but seldom explained in detail.
📚 The information is sourced from John Dager's first DVD titled 'The 4x4 Mounting System', which begins with an introduction to the content covered.
🔍 The central problem of pinning in grappling is introduced, explaining that pins in BJJ occur once you've passed your opponent's legs, ensuring they cannot trap you with theirs.
📏 Two fundamental requirements for a pin are highlighted: being free of your opponent's legs and having some form of pin or control.
🧍‍♂️ The script emphasizes the importance of having at least 50% of the opponent's body on the mat and at least one shoulder pinned for at least 3 seconds.
🤝 There are five types of pins in BJJ, divided into two categories: those focused on arm control and those centered on leg control.
🤲 The first category includes pins where arms are closed like a hug, such as the side control or north-south position.
🦿 The second category involves leg control pins, such as the knee-on-belly position, where the pin is maintained without arm connection but with leg pressure.
🏆 Points in BJJ are awarded for leg-focused pins, with the mount and back take positions giving the highest points, as they allow for the most control.
❗ The script clarifies that reaching 100 kg and controlling for 3 seconds does not earn points; it's the guard pass that earns points.
🥊 The purpose of pins in BJJ is to control the opponent with legs while freeing the arms for striking, although strikes are not valued in the sport.
🤔 The script poses the question of why leg-focused pins earn points and arm-focused ones do not, suggesting that the answer lies in the strategic use of freed arms for potential strikes.
🛑 To be effective in submissions, one must learn to expose the opponent's arms without striking, which is a key skill in both BJJ and MMA.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video script?
-The main topic discussed in the video script is the concept of pins or 'Pines' in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), their types, and the importance of controlling the opponent's body for points and submissions.
What does the term 'pineo' refer to in the context of the script?
-In the context of the script, 'pineo' refers to the grappling technique in BJJ where the practitioner passes their legs over their opponent's hips, aiming to control and pin the opponent down.
According to the script, what are the two fundamental requirements to successfully pin someone in BJJ?
-The two fundamental requirements to successfully pin someone in BJJ are: 1) being free from the opponent's legs, and 2) having at least 50% of the opponent's body in contact with the mat with at least one of their shoulders also in contact, while maintaining the position for at least 3 seconds.
How many types of pins are mentioned in the script, and what are they categorized into?
-The script mentions five types of pins in BJJ, categorized into two main groups: 1) pins that involve closing the arms like a hug in the no-gi, side control, or north-south position, and 2) pins focused on leg control, such as the knee-on-belly position or the back mount with hooks.
What is the significance of leg control in pins that are focused on leg control, as per the script?
-The significance of leg control in pins focused on leg control is that it allows the practitioner's arms to be free, which can then be used to strike the opponent if the situation allowed for striking, emphasizing the defensive origin of BJJ.
Why do pins centered on leg control award points in BJJ, according to the script?
-Pins centered on leg control award points in BJJ because when the practitioner connects with their legs to the opponent, their arms are freed up, which could potentially be used for striking if strikes were allowed in the sport.
What are the highest-scoring pins in BJJ, as mentioned in the script?
-The highest-scoring pins in BJJ, as mentioned in the script, are the back mount with hooks and the mount position, which can award the maximum points in the sport.
Why are strikes not valued in BJJ, and what is the focus instead?
-Strikes are not valued in BJJ because the sport was created as a form of personal defense where the focus is on controlling the opponent with the legs to allow for striking with the arms. Since strikes are not allowed, the focus shifts to exposing the opponent's arms for submissions.
What is the purpose of exposing the opponent's arms in BJJ, as discussed in the script?
-The purpose of exposing the opponent's arms in BJJ is to create opportunities for submissions. By controlling the opponent's body with the legs and freeing up the arms, practitioners can attempt to submit the opponent by manipulating their arms away from their torso.
How can practitioners effectively expose the opponent's arms for submissions in BJJ, as suggested in the script?
-Practitioners can effectively expose the opponent's arms for submissions in BJJ by moving the opponent's arm past their centerline, elevating their elbows to expose their arms, or by moving both arms above the shoulder line, which helps in achieving a submission.
What is the relevance of the MMA scenario mentioned in the script to BJJ submissions?
-The MMA scenario mentioned in the script is relevant to BJJ submissions as it illustrates the defensive posture of covering up or shielding the head, which exposes the arms and creates opportunities for submissions, a concept that can be applied in BJJ to effectively control and submit an opponent.

Outlines

00:00

🤼‍♂️ Understanding Pins in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

This paragraph introduces the concept of pins in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), a topic often mentioned but seldom explained in detail. It references material from a DVD by John Dager, focusing on the central problem of pinning in grappling. The discussion begins with defining what it means to pin someone in BJJ: it occurs when you pass your opponent's legs, specifically crossing the hip line, and ensuring they cannot trap you with their legs. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of two fundamental requirements for a pin: being free of your opponent's legs and maintaining some form of control or pin for at least three seconds. It also introduces the five types of pins in BJJ, categorized into two groups: those involving arm control like the 100 kg or north-south positions, and those focused on leg control such as the knee-on-belly position or back control with hooks.

05:00

🏅 The Significance of Leg-Centric Pins for Scoring

The second paragraph delves into the importance of points and pins in BJJ competition. It clarifies that only leg-centric pins award points, contrary to the common misconception that other types of pins, such as the 100 kg or north-south positions, also score points. The paragraph explains that the value of a pin lies in the transition of guard, not the pin itself. The highest-scoring pins are those involving back control with hooks or mount, which can earn four points. The rationale behind awarding points for leg-centric pins is that when the legs are used for control, the arms are freed up for striking, which is a fundamental aspect of self-defense in BJJ. However, since striking is not valued in competition, the focus shifts to exposing the opponent's arms for submissions. The paragraph concludes by discussing the strategy of exposing the opponent's arms for submission without striking, which is a key skill in BJJ.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pins

Pins, or 'Pines' in the context of the video, refer to a type of grappling technique used in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) and other martial arts, where one controls an opponent by pinning their body to the ground. In the video, the concept of pins is central to the discussion of control and submission in grappling sports, as they are a fundamental part of achieving a dominant position over an opponent.

💡Yu Jitsu

Yu Jitsu is a phonetic misspelling of 'Yo Jitsu,' which is likely a reference to 'Yoyitsu,' a fictional martial art used for illustrative purposes in the video. It seems to be a stand-in for real-world martial arts like Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, emphasizing the importance of pins and control techniques in achieving victory.

💡Hip

The term 'Hip' in the video is used to describe a fundamental measure for a successful pin. It signifies that the hip of the person applying the pin must be past the opponent's hip line, which is a critical position for controlling the opponent and preventing them from using their legs effectively.

💡Grappling

Grappling is a term used in martial arts to describe a form of combat where the objective is to take the opponent to the ground and immobilize or submit them through various holds and pins. The video discusses the central problem of grappling in the context of pins, emphasizing the importance of leg control and the ability to strike with free arms.

💡Control

Control in the video refers to the ability to manage and dominate an opponent's movements during a grappling match. It is a key aspect of pins, where the objective is to maintain a position that restricts the opponent's ability to escape or counter while setting up for submissions or strikes.

💡Legs

In the context of the video, 'legs' are important for both controlling the opponent and for setting up pins. The script mentions that when the legs are used to control the opponent, the arms are freed up for striking, which is a strategic advantage in martial arts where strikes are allowed.

💡Arms

The 'arms' play a dual role in the video's discussion of pins. They are used for hugging or embracing in certain pins, such as the side control, and also for striking when free. The video explains that in pins focused on leg control, the arms are available for offensive or defensive maneuvers.

💡Points

Points in the video are a way of scoring in the sport of Yoyitsu, which parallels real-world martial arts competitions. The script explains that not all pins award points; only those that involve leg control do, as they allow for the possibility of striking with free arms.

💡Mount

The 'mount' is a specific position in grappling where one competitor is on top of the other with their knees and shins straddling the opponent's chest. The video mentions the mount as a type of pin where the competitor can use their legs to control the opponent and their arms for striking or grappling.

💡Back Control

Back control in the video refers to a position where the grappler is behind their opponent, often with hooks in to control the opponent's legs and body. This position is mentioned as one of the highest-scoring pins in Yoyitsu, allowing for various offensive options, including strikes and chokes.

💡Submissions

Submissions are techniques used to force an opponent to submit or give up due to pain or the threat of injury. The video script discusses how to effectively expose an opponent's arms to set up for submissions, which is a key aspect of grappling when strikes are not allowed.

Highlights

The DVD begins with an introduction to the content and what viewers can expect to learn about the 4x4 mount system.

The central problem of pinning in grappling is introduced, focusing on the concept of passing the opponent's hip line without getting caught by their legs.

A pin in BJJ occurs when you pass the opponent's hip line and maintain control for at least 3 seconds with at least 50% of their body on the mat.

Two fundamental requirements for a pin are being free from the opponent's legs and having some type of control or pin.

There are five types of pins in BJJ, divided into two categories: those focused on arm control and those focused on leg control.

Arm control pins include positions like the closed guard, side control, and north-south position.

Leg control pins involve positions like the knee-on-belly, where the knee controls and pins the opponent to the mat without arm connection.

The mount position and back take with hooks are examples of pins that involve leg control and can score the maximum points in BJJ.

Pins that focus on leg control are the only ones that score points in BJJ, unlike those that focus on arm control.

The reason leg control pins score points is that they free up the arms for striking, which is a key aspect of BJJ's self-defense origins.

In grappling, the goal is to expose the opponent's arms to achieve submission, as striking is not allowed.

Techniques to expose the opponent's arms include moving their arm past the centerline, elevating their elbows, or lifting both arms above their shoulders.

The importance of learning to expose the opponent's arms without striking is emphasized for effective submission attempts.

In MMA, athletes must defend against strikes by covering up or blocking, which exposes them to submissions.

To be effective in submissions, one must learn to expose the opponent's arms without striking, similar to defensive techniques in MMA.

The DVD discusses various strategies for getting the opponent's arm across the centerline and separating their arms from their torso.