ISTQB FOUNDATION 4.0 | Tutorial 54 | Configuration Management | Test Management | CTFL
Summary
TLDRThis tutorial delves into the ISTQB Foundation Level certification, focusing on Chapter 5.4: Configuration Management. It explains the concept as a crucial part of project management, involving version control, unique identification of items, change management, and maintaining a history of changes. The video clarifies that while tools often embed this feature, there are also standalone configuration management tools. It highlights the importance of configuration management in tracking and controlling test artifacts and emphasizes its role in the early stages of the testing lifecycle, including its integration with CI/CD pipelines.
Takeaways
- đ Configuration Management is a crucial part of the ISTQB Foundation Level certification, focusing on managing test activities.
- đą It involves four major elements: uniquely identifying items, version control, traceability, and managing the history of changes.
- đ Unique identification is essential for traceability, ensuring every item such as test cases or requirements has a unique ID.
- đ Version control is vital for tracking revisions and maintaining the integrity of documents and test materials over time.
- đ Traceability links different items together, allowing for a clear understanding of how they are interconnected within a project.
- đ The history of changes is managed to compare different versions and identify what has been modified between them.
- đ ïž Configuration management can be done manually or with the help of tools, often embedded within software and test management tools.
- đ In testing, configuration management helps in identifying, controlling, and tracking work products like test plans and strategies.
- đ When a configuration item is approved for testing, it becomes a baseline and can only be changed through a formal change control process.
- đ Configuration management tools are critical for maintaining records of changes and are often part of automated CI/CD pipelines in DevOps.
- đ These tools are unique in that they are rolled out during the test planning phase, unlike other testing tools that are introduced during implementation.
- đ The speaker encourages continuous learning and exploration, emphasizing the importance of understanding the context of configuration management in software testing.
Q & A
What is the main topic of this tutorial?
-The main topic of this tutorial is configuration management in the context of ISTQB Foundation Level certification, specifically discussing its role in managing test activities.
What does configuration management typically involve?
-Configuration management typically involves version control, uniquely identifying items, managing change control, and maintaining a history of changes within a project.
Why is unique identification important in configuration management?
-Unique identification is important because it makes items traceable to other entities, simplifies understanding of how items are connected, and is crucial for maintaining a clear record of changes.
How does version control work in configuration management?
-Version control in configuration management involves creating new versions of documents or items when changes are made, allowing for tracking of revisions and maintaining a history of modifications.
What is the purpose of traceability in configuration management?
-The purpose of traceability is to establish links between different items, ensuring that changes in one item can be related to changes in another, thus maintaining a coherent and connected project history.
How can configuration management tools assist in managing changes?
-Configuration management tools can automate the process of tracking changes, comparing different versions, and highlighting the differences between them, making it easier to identify and understand modifications.
What is a Baseline in the context of configuration management?
-A Baseline in configuration management is an approved configuration item that can only be changed through a formal change control process, serving as a reference point for further development or testing.
How does configuration management support testing activities?
-Configuration management supports testing activities by providing discipline for identifying, controlling, and tracking work products such as test plans, strategies, cases, scripts, results, logs, and reports as configuration items.
Why are configuration management tools rolled out during the test planning phase?
-Configuration management tools are rolled out during the test planning phase because planning documents, such as the test plan, are subject to revision and need to be managed and controlled from the beginning of the project lifecycle.
How does configuration management ensure traceability throughout the test process?
-Configuration management ensures traceability by uniquely identifying and version controlling all test items and related documentation, allowing for clear tracking of changes and relationships between items.
What role does configuration management play in continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD)?
-In CI/CD, configuration management is typically implemented as part of an automated DevOps pipeline, where automated configuration management helps in managing and tracking changes across the software development lifecycle.
Outlines
đ Introduction to Configuration Management
This paragraph introduces the concept of Configuration Management (CM) within the context of ISTQB Foundation level certification, specifically in chapter 5 about managing test activities. It explains that CM is a common practice in project work, often associated with version control, unique identification of items, change management, and maintaining a history of changes. The speaker clarifies that CM can be done manually or with tools, which are often embedded in software, and are integral to test management. The paragraph outlines the four main elements of CM: unique identification, version control, traceability, and change history. It also touches on the practical application of CM in testing, emphasizing its role in managing test-related documents and artifacts throughout the project lifecycle.
đ Deep Dive into Configuration Management's Role in Testing
The second paragraph delves deeper into the role of Configuration Management in the testing process. It ensures that all configuration items, including test items and test objects, are uniquely identified, version controlled, tracked for changes, and related to other items to maintain traceability throughout the test process. The paragraph also highlights the importance of unambiguous references in test documentation and the integration of CM in automated deployment pipelines, such as CI/CD. It clarifies that CM tools are introduced during the test planning phase, as planning documents like the test plan are subject to revision. The speaker emphasizes that CM tools are unique in being rolled out at the beginning of the project lifecycle, unlike other testing tools that are introduced during test implementation. The paragraph concludes with an invitation for viewers to engage with any questions or comments, reinforcing the tutorial's goal of continuous learning and exploration.
Mindmap
Keywords
đĄConfiguration Management
đĄVersion Control
đĄUnique Identification
đĄChange Management
đĄTraceability
đĄTest Management Tools
đĄBaseline
đĄContinuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
đĄTest Plan
đĄConfiguration Items (CIs)
đĄFormal Change Control Process
Highlights
Introduction to chapter 5 of the ISTQB Foundation level certification tutorial series.
Explaining the concept of configuration management in the context of software testing.
Configuration management is crucial for version control, unique identification, change management, and maintaining the history of changes.
Tools often have configuration management features embedded within them.
Unique identification is key for traceability and understanding the connections between items in a project.
Version control is essential for managing revisions and maintaining the integrity of documentation.
Traceability links different items together, facilitating a clear understanding of their relationships.
Managing the history of revisions allows for easy comparison between document versions.
Configuration management covers the entire life cycle of a project, including testing elements.
CABUs (Configuration Audit and Baseline Update) are discussed as part of configuration management.
Configuration management provides discipline for identifying, controlling, and tracking work products.
Approved configuration items become baselines and can only be changed through a formal process.
Configuration management tools are critical for maintaining unique identification, version control, and traceability.
All documentation and software items should be unambiguously referred to in test documentation.
CI/CD and associated testing are often implemented with automated configuration management as part of a devops pipeline.
Configuration management tools are rolled out during the test planning phase, unlike other testing tools.
Configuration management is an integral part of day-to-day work in software testing.
Encouragement for viewers to continue learning, exploring, and understanding the context of configuration management.
Transcripts
Hello friends and greetings for the day
welcome back to another tutorial on
istqb Foundation level certification we
are in chapter 5 talking about managing
the test activities and today we are
continuing with our next segment that is
5.4 configuration management and here
we'll be talking about what does it even
mean when we say configuration
management
well when it comes to configuration
management it's something which is very
common and we quite often make use of it
in our day-to-day work when we work
within a particular project but just
being being a very technical terminology
most of us may not be able to correlate
that what we are talking about when we
say configuration management it's more
about the Version Control talking about
uniquely identifying an item also taking
care of the change management of any
particular entity within the project
and as well taking care of the history
of changes now these are the four major
elements what we take care of through
configuration management of course it
can be done manually or with using a
tool mostly our tools have this embedded
within the softwares and that's where
the test management tools have this
inbuilt and we may not really talk about
it as an independent terminology or a
particular tool however you do get
separate tools available to do this job
now what are these four parameters what
configuration management takes care of
that is uniquely identifying an item
that means it is something as a concept
that every single item what you create
be a testware designs code Weare or
requirements every single item must have
a unique Iden identification number so
when you talk about test case ID you
talk about defect ID or if you talk
about the code reference so everything
has to be uniquely identified which
basically makes it traceable to other
entity and and certainly makes it very
simple for someone to really understand
how the items are being connected to
each other and what it does really take
when it comes to the entire system or
entire project the second important
element here is to talk about the
Version Control any entity we all
understand can be revised over a period
of time and as in when it gets revised
it is very crucial to maintain the
revisions that means what changes takes
place must create a new version of it so
0.1 was the initial version of a
document if I made some changes the
changes can be addition deletion
modification so I just call it out as
0.2 and then if I further make a change
0.3 so these versions are basically the
version control which we do for any kind
of documentation so even for testing
documentation we do the same then comes
certainly the mapping which is
traceability and with help of unique
identification I can go ahead and
establish the traceability which is more
of like like linking two different items
together and then managing the history
of revision which certainly talks about
what changes have taken place between
two different revisions two different
versions so I should be able to compare
them and find out the difference between
it in simple words if I have a 50-page
document and maybe one or two lines have
been modified and I get an automated
email from the tool that this particular
item has been revised then I don't have
patience to go and read 50 pages to find
out what has changed so I can easily
compare two versions and find out the
highlighted changes within the document
so in simple word configuration
management takes care of these four
major elements throughout the life cycle
and so that it also covers the testing
elements so let's quickly have a look on
what exactly the cabus is trying to
conveyors and what else are the details
of the configuration management so in
testing configuration management
provides a discipling for identifying
controlling and tracking the work
products such as test plan test
strategies test condition test cases
test scripts test results test logs and
test reports as configuration items for
a complex configuration item the CM
which is configuration management
records the item it consist of their
relationships and the versions if the
configuration item is approved for
testing it becomes a Baseline and can
only be changed through a formal Change
Control process in simple words both
most of our tool what we make use of has
this inbuilt that's the reason you may
see this as something very unique which
probably we don't use it independently
but of of course it's a part of our
day-to-day work so yes exactly once it
is approved then it gets into the uh
Version Control process and since then
it has to be manage for any kind of
revisions what are made on it also to
add here uh configuration management
keeps a record of change configuration
items when a new Baseline is created it
is also possible to revert a previous
Baseline to reproduce the pre test
results to properly supporting testing
configuration management ensures the
following that is one all the
configuration items including test items
which includes the parts of the test
objects as well are uniquely identified
version controlled track for changes and
related to other configuration items so
that traceability can be maintained
throughout the test process and I think
that's the major four parts what we just
discussed a moment ago also to add right
here all identified documentation and
software items are referred
unambiguously in the test documentation
also to add when it comes to Ci or CD or
continuous deployment and the associated
testing are typically implemented as a
part of an automated devs pipeline in
which automated configuration management
is normally included so in case any such
tool which basically performs this
activity for you are referred to as the
configuration management tool itself now
the one critical thing to remember from
here the configuration management tools
are the only tool which are rolled out
during test planning phase itself
because planning is also a document it
contains a test plan and it can also be
revised over a period of time thus this
is the only tool which gets rolled out
during planning whereas all the tools
what we use in testing gets rolled out
during test implementation many people
go wrong here because they think all the
tools gets rolled out into test
implementation phase thus this tool will
also be and answer is no this tool is
the only one which basically gets rolled
out right in the beginning of the life
cycle so put together in simple words
that's all what we had from this
particular tutorial team should you have
anything else feel free to comment below
I'm always there to address your queries
and answer them well till then keep
learning keep exploring keep
understanding the context thanks for
watching the video team and happy
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learning
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