HIPOTIROID KONGENITAL BERBAHAYAKAH?
Summary
TLDRIn this video, Dr. Darmawati, a pediatric endocrinologist at RSIA Puri in Denpasar, discusses congenital hypothyroidism, a prevalent condition in Indonesian newborns that often goes undetected. Symptoms, such as a distinctive facial appearance and developmental delays, are subtle and can be detected best within 48 to 72 hours after birth. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent lifelong developmental issues, emphasizing the importance of a simple blood test to ensure normal growth and development for affected children.
Takeaways
- 👩⚕️ The speaker is Dr. Darmawati, a pediatric endocrinologist working at RSIA Puri, Denpasar.
- 👶 The script discusses congenital hypothyroidism, a common concern for newborns in Indonesia.
- 🔍 95% of cases of this disease are asymptomatic, making early detection crucial.
- 🕒 The optimal time for detection is within 48 to 72 hours after birth, or 2-3 days.
- 🤔 Symptoms of congenital hypothyroidism are similar to Down syndrome and include a characteristic facial appearance with wide epicanthal folds and a large tongue.
- 👶 Physical signs may include a marbled skin appearance, a low-set hairline, and a protruding navel with associated developmental delays.
- 🧠 Untreated, children with congenital hypothyroidism may have an IQ less than 70 and experience developmental delays in speech and motor skills.
- 🌟 Early detection and treatment can ensure that children with congenital hypothyroidism grow and develop like their peers.
- ⏳ The urgency of treatment is highlighted, as it should begin within a month of birth to prevent lifelong conditions.
- 🩸 Screening for congenital hypothyroidism is as simple as a single blood test, which can prevent lifelong impacts.
- 💪 The message emphasizes the importance of early detection and intervention to ensure children can live and grow like others.
Q & A
What is the main topic of the video script?
-The video script discusses congenital hypothyroidism, a common condition affecting newborns in Indonesia.
What percentage of congenital hypothyroidism cases in Indonesia are asymptomatic?
-95% of congenital hypothyroidism cases in Indonesia are asymptomatic.
What is the optimal time frame for detecting congenital hypothyroidism in newborns?
-The optimal time frame for detecting congenital hypothyroidism is within 48 to 72 hours after birth.
What are some of the physical symptoms associated with congenital hypothyroidism?
-Physical symptoms include a characteristic facial appearance with a broad epicanthus, wide-set eyes, a large tongue, a small jaw, and a low-set ears.
What type of skin condition is often found in children with congenital hypothyroidism?
-A skin condition resembling mottled porcelain or marble is often found in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
What is the common complication in the abdominal area for children with congenital hypothyroidism?
-A common complication is an umbilical hernia, which is a protrusion of the intestines in the abdominal center.
How does congenital hypothyroidism affect a child's growth and development if left untreated?
-Untreated congenital hypothyroidism can lead to poor cognitive development, with an IQ less than 70, and developmental delays such as speech and motor skills.
What is the main difference between congenital hypothyroidism and Down syndrome?
-The main difference is that congenital hypothyroidism, if detected and treated early, allows for normal growth and development, unlike Down syndrome.
Why is early detection and treatment of congenital hypothyroidism crucial?
-Early detection and treatment are crucial because they can prevent lifelong conditions and ensure that the child grows and develops like others.
What is the recommended method for early detection of congenital hypothyroidism?
-The recommended method for early detection is a simple blood test within the first few days after birth.
What is the timeframe for starting treatment after detecting congenital hypothyroidism?
-Treatment should ideally begin within one month of birth to prevent developmental challenges.
Outlines
👶 Congenital Hypothyroidism: Detection and Symptoms
This paragraph introduces Dr. Ayah Bunda, a pediatric endocrinologist who works at RSIA Puri in Denpasar, and discusses congenital hypothyroidism, a common concern for newborns in Indonesia. The doctor explains that 95% of cases show no symptoms, making early detection crucial within the first 48 to 72 hours post-birth. Symptoms, when present, include distinctive facial features such as wide epicanthal folds, a large tongue, a small jaw, and a low-set ears, as well as skin that appears marbled or porcelain-like. Additionally, there may be an umbilical hernia and developmental delays if untreated, which can lead to cognitive and motoric issues. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of early detection and treatment to ensure normal growth and development in affected children.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Hypothyroidism
💡Congenital Hypothyroidism
💡RSIA Puri, Bunda Denpasar
💡Asymptomatic
💡Screening
💡Symptoms
💡Marble-like Skin
💡Hernia
💡Developmental Delay
💡Therapy
💡Down Syndrome
Highlights
The speaker is a pediatric endocrinologist specializing in children's health.
Discussing a common disease affecting newborns in Indonesia, hypothesized to be asymptomatic in 95% of cases.
The optimum time for detection of this disease is within 48 to 72 hours post-birth.
The disease is referred to as congenital hypothyroidism.
Symptoms are similar to Down syndrome and include distinctive facial features.
Facial features include wide epicanthal folds and a broad space between the eyes.
Large tongue, small jaw, and low-set ears are characteristic symptoms.
Skin may appear marbled or porcelain-like.
Hernias, particularly umbilical, are common in affected children.
Growth and developmental delays are associated with untreated congenital hypothyroidism.
Untreated cases can lead to cognitive impairments and motor delays.
Early detection and treatment can result in normal growth and development.
The importance of starting treatment within one month of birth is emphasized.
A simple blood test is recommended for early screening to prevent lifelong conditions.
The urgency of early screening is highlighted due to the asymptomatic nature of 95% of cases.
The potential for a child to live and grow like others if diagnosed and treated early is underscored.
Transcripts
halo halo Ayah Bunda Nama saya dokter
darmayuda spesialis anak saya adalah
dokter anak yang bertugas di RSIA Puri
Bunda Denpasar kali ini saya akan
membahas tentang suatu penyakit yang
menjadi momok bagi seluruh bayi yang
lahir di Indonesia dimana 95% dari
penyakit ini tidak bergejala dan dapat
dilakukan deteksi paling baik dalam
jangka waktu empat puluh delapan sampai
72 jam atau 2-3 hari setelah kelahiran
Penyakit ini kita sebut dengan
hipotiroid kongenital hipotiroid
kongenital sendiri gejalanya hampir
mirip dengan dan sindrom yang sering
kita jumpai juga di masyarakat gejalanya
meliputi dari muka yang khas yaitu
dimana
lebih sering dapatkan dengan epikantus
yang lebar atau jarak mata yang lebar
kemudian lidah yang besar dagu yang
kecil dan jarak telinga yang relatif
rendah atau kita bilang lo Setyo gejala
di kulit juga sering kita temukan
seperti putih marmorata atau kulit
tampak seperti porselin atau marmer
kemudian di daerah pusar atau milik
khusus biasanya terjadi hernia hernia
itu adalah penonjolan usus yang ada
dalam pusat disertai gangguan
pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gimana
anak-anak Ikut rekognitif sendiri
biasanya memiliki jika tidak diterapi
itu miliki aku yang kurang dari 70
bahkan dapat mengalami gangguan
perkembangan seperti keterlambatan baik
Keterlambatan bicara ataupun
keterlambatan motorik kasarnya seperti
berjalan menegakkan kepala dan
lain-lainnya bedanya iPod recommend it
all dengan down syndrome adalah pada
hipotiroid kongenital
kau jika dilakukan deteksi dini dan
terapi yang lebih dini maka pertumbuhan
dan perkembangan anak akan seperti anak
normal pada umumnya namun
[Musik]
Hai yang sangat menantang dari penyakit
ini adalah waktunya Karena waktu terapi
harus kita mulai kurang dari satu bulan
sementara itu 95% dari penyakit ini
tidak memiliki gejala jadi satu-satunya
harapan kita adalah melakukan skrining
untuk deteksi dini Penyakit ini jadi
bunda hanya butuh Satu Tetes darah saja
untuk mencegah anak mengalami kondisi
akan menghantui seumur hidup hanya dua
hari saja untuk memastikan bahwa anak
Anda akan hidup dan bertumbuh seperti
anak lainnya mereka
[Musik]
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