Tata Cara & Bacaan Qunut Sholat Sunat Witir || Ustadz DR. Firanda Andirja Abidin, Lc., MA

Summary

This lecture delves into the practice of Qunut Witir, focusing on its significance in Islamic prayer and the guidance provided by the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). It explains the correct timing and method of performing Qunut, the difference of opinion among scholars regarding its position before or after ruku, and the proper etiquette for both the imam and the congregation. The speaker emphasizes the importance of brevity in the Qunut supplication and correct responses from the congregation, while also addressing common misconceptions such as rubbing hands after Qunut. Ultimately, it serves as a guide for performing Qunut Witir properly in prayer.

Takeaways

• 😀 Qunut Witir is an important Sunnah prayer taught by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to Al-Hasan bin Ali (RA), starting from a young age.
• 😀 The practice of Qunut Witir is affirmed by the companions, with different views on when it should be recited during the prayer: before or after the ruku (bowing).
• 😀 The correct practice is to recite Qunut after rising from the ruku, ensuring that the obligatory supplication 'Rabbana walakal hamdu' is said first before Qunut.
• 😀 When praying as an imam, the supplication should be made in plural form, for example, 'Allahumma Dina' instead of 'Allahummahdini'.
• 😀 It is permissible to include additional supplications during Qunut, such as those recited by Umar ibn Khattab (RA), but the essential is to adhere to the Sunnah.
• 😀 The duration of Qunut should not be prolonged excessively; it should be short and concise to avoid tiring the congregation, especially when leading as an imam.
• 😀 If praying alone, one may recite a longer Qunut if desired, but it is advised to keep it brief when leading a congregation.
• 😀 There is no fixed specific supplication for Qunut, allowing flexibility in what one chooses to recite, but it is best to use the supplications taught by the Prophet (PBUH).
• 😀 After completing Qunut, it is customary to recite salawat upon the Prophet (PBUH) and for the congregation to say 'Ameen' when the imam makes a supplication.
• 😀 In Qunut, only the first part of the supplication 'Allahummahdini fiman hadait' should be said with 'Ameen'; the following parts are not to be 'Ameened' by the congregation.
• 😀 Common mistakes include the congregation saying 'Ameen' at incorrect moments, such as after praises or non-supplicatory statements, or raising their gaze during Qunut.

Q & A

What is Qunut Witir and why is it important in Islam?

Qunut Witir is a specific prayer recited during the Witir prayer, often performed at the end of the night prayer (Tahajjud). It is important because it is a Sunnah taught by Prophet Muhammad (SAW), and it is a way of seeking guidance and protection from Allah.

How did Prophet Muhammad (SAW) teach Al-Hasan bin Ali (RA) the Qunut Witir prayer?

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) taught Al-Hasan bin Ali (RA) specific prayers to recite during Qunut Witir, even when Al-Hasan was a young child, demonstrating the importance of this practice from an early age.

What is the significance of teaching Qunut Witir at a young age?

Teaching Qunut Witir at a young age emphasizes the importance of incorporating prayer into daily life early on. It also demonstrates how essential it is to learn and practice the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) from childhood.

When should Qunut Witir be recited during the prayer?

Qunut Witir can be recited either before or after the ruku (bowing) in the prayer. The preferred opinion is to recite it after rising from ruku.

What should be said before reciting Qunut Witir?

Before reciting Qunut Witir, it is necessary to say 'Rabbana walakal hamdu' (Our Lord, and to You is all praise). Only after this should the Qunut prayer begin.

What is the correct way to perform Qunut Witir as an imam?

As an imam, when reciting Qunut Witir, you should raise both hands and recite the prayer with the words 'Allahumma hdini fiman hadait' (O Allah, guide me among those You have guided). If you are leading the prayer, you use 'us' (kami) instead of 'me' (ana), as the prayer is for the congregation.

Can the imam choose any supplications during Qunut Witir?

Yes, the imam may include other supplications or prayers as long as they align with Islamic teachings. However, it is preferred to recite the prayers taught by Prophet Muhammad (SAW), such as the ones mentioned in the script.

What is the proper length for reciting Qunut Witir during prayer?

It is advised not to prolong the recitation of Qunut Witir excessively, as it may inconvenience the congregation. The duration should be brief, in line with the practices of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the early imams.

How should the congregation (makmum) react during Qunut Witir?

The congregation should silently and attentively listen to the imam's recitation. They should not prolong 'Amin' excessively. If they are unsure about the meaning, they should follow the imam's lead by saying 'Amin' at appropriate times and not overdo it.

Is it allowed to raise hands and rub them over the face after Qunut Witir?

No, it is not part of the Sunnah to rub your hands over your face after reciting Qunut Witir during prayer. This action is only allowed outside of prayer, and doing so within the prayer is not recommended.