Iklim Junghuhn - Klasifikasi Iklim
Summary
TLDRThis educational video explores the classification of world climates, focusing on the system developed by German-Dutch scientist Zulham Jonghun. The video explains how Jonghun categorized climates into four zones based on altitude and suitable crops: the hot zone (0-600m) with crops like coconut and rubber; the moderate zone (600-1500m) for tea, strawberries, and coffee; the cool zone (1500-2000m) for vegetables and industrial plants; and the cold zone (above 2500m) where only moss and ferns can survive. The video encourages viewers to subscribe for more geographical knowledge.
Takeaways
- 🌍 The video discusses the classification of world climates, specifically focusing on the 'junghuhn' climate classification.
- 👤 Zulham Jonghun, a German-Dutch naturalist, botanist, geologist, and author, is highlighted for his significant contributions to the study of Java and Sumatra.
- 📚 Jonghun's main work, 'Pulau Jawa', is mentioned, which details the island of Java's geography, geology, and botany in three volumes published between 1852 and 1854.
- 🌡 Climate classification is based on weather characteristics, considering rain, temperature, and wind or humidity conditions.
- 🏞 Jonghun's climate classification is based on altitude and the types of crops that can be cultivated at specific heights.
- 🔢 The climates are divided into four zones: hot, moderate, cool, and cold, each with distinct altitude ranges and temperature characteristics.
- 🌾 In the hot climate zone (0-600 meters above sea level), crops like coconut, rubber, sugarcane, rice, corn, and tobacco are cultivated, commonly found in Sumatra and Sulawesi.
- 🍵 The moderate climate zone (600-1500 meters) is cooler and suitable for crops such as tea, strawberries, cabbage, soybeans, tomatoes, coffee, and lettuce, which are essential food sources for local communities.
- 🥦 The cool climate zone (1500-2000 meters) has a temperature range of 11-17°C and is suitable for vegetables, forest plants, and certain types of coffee and tea.
- ❄️ The cold climate zone (above 2500 meters) has the lowest temperatures, ranging from 6-11°C, where only moss and ferns can survive.
- 📝 The video script encourages viewers to subscribe, activate notifications, and provide feedback in the form of comments for future content improvement.
Q & A
What is the main topic discussed in the video script?
-The main topic discussed in the video script is the classification of world climates, specifically the 'junghuhn' climate classification.
Who is Zulham Jonghun and what is his significance in the script?
-Zulham Jonghun, also known as Junghuhn, was a German-Dutch naturalist, botanist, geologist, and author. He is significant in the script as the creator of the climate classification system discussed.
What were Junghuhn's main areas of research during his lifetime?
-Junghuhn dedicated his research to the study of the island of Java and Sumatra, focusing on fields such as geology, volcanology, botany, and the Batak region in Sumatra.
What is the basis for Junghuhn's climate classification system?
-Junghuhn's climate classification system is based on the altitude of a location and the types of plants that can be cultivated at specific altitudes.
How many climate zones did Junghuhn classify based on altitude?
-Junghuhn classified the climate into four zones based on altitude: hot climate zone, moderate climate zone, cool climate zone, and cold climate zone.
What is the temperature range for the hot climate zone according to the script?
-The hot climate zone, which is at an altitude of 0 to 600 meters above sea level, has a temperature range between 22°C and 26°C.
Which plants are examples of those that can be cultivated in the hot climate zone?
-Examples of plants that can be cultivated in the hot climate zone include coconut, rubber, sugarcane, rice, corn, and tobacco.
What is the temperature range for the moderate climate zone?
-The moderate climate zone, which is at an altitude of 600 to 1500 meters above sea level, has a temperature range between 17°C and 22°C.
What types of plants are suitable for cultivation in the moderate climate zone?
-Plants suitable for cultivation in the moderate climate zone include tea, strawberries, cabbage, soybeans, tomatoes, coffee, and lettuce.
What is the temperature range for the cool climate zone?
-The cool climate zone, which is at an altitude of 1500 to 2000 meters above sea level, has a temperature range between 11°C and 17°C.
What types of plants can be cultivated in the cool climate zone?
-In the cool climate zone, plants such as various vegetables, forest trees, industrial crops like coffee and tea, and cinchona (for quinine) can be cultivated.
What is the temperature range for the cold climate zone?
-The cold climate zone, which is at an altitude higher than 2500 meters above sea level, has a temperature range between 6°C and 11°C.
Are there any plants that can be cultivated in the cold climate zone according to the script?
-According to the script, there are no plants that can be cultivated in the cold climate zone. The only organisms that can survive are mosses and lichens.
Outlines
🌍 Introduction to Junghuhn's Climate Classification
This paragraph introduces the channel and its focus on geographical knowledge, education, and earth sciences. It mentions the importance of subscribing, activating notifications, and providing feedback for future content. The main topic discussed is the classification of the world's climates, specifically the 'junghuhn' climate classification system. The paragraph also provides a brief biography of Zulham Jonghun, a German naturalist, botanist, geologist, and author, who dedicated his research to the islands of Java and Sumatra. His work in geology, volcanology, botany, and the Batak region in Sumatra is highlighted, along with his membership in the Royal Institute for the Land and People of the East Indies. The paragraph concludes with an overview of the climate classification system based on altitude, temperature, and vegetation, dividing climates into four zones: hot, temperate, cool, and cold.
🌱 Summary of Climate Zones and Suitable Crops
This paragraph delves into the specifics of the four climate zones as defined by Junghuhn, detailing the altitude, temperature range, and types of crops that can be cultivated in each. The hot climate zone, ranging from sea level to 600 meters, has a temperature between 22°C to 26°C and is suitable for crops like rubber, sugarcane, rice, corn, and tobacco. The temperate zone, from 600 to 1500 meters, is cooler with temperatures between 17°C to 22°C, and is ideal for crops such as tea, strawberries, cabbage, tomatoes, coffee, and lettuce. The cool climate zone, from 1500 to 2000 meters, has temperatures between 11°C to 17°C and is suitable for vegetables, industrial plants, coffee, tea, and quinine. The cold climate zone, above 2500 meters, has temperatures ranging from 6°C to 11°C and is not suitable for agricultural cultivation, with only moss and ferns being able to survive. The paragraph ends with a thank you note to the viewers and a reminder to support the channel through subscriptions, likes, shares, and comments.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Geography
💡Climate Classification
💡Zulham Jonghun
💡Altitude
💡Crops
💡Temperature Ranges
💡Humidity
💡Plantation
💡Volcanology
💡Batak Region
💡Royal Institute
Highlights
Introduction to the channel and its focus on geography, education, and earth sciences.
Emphasis on subscribing and activating notifications for updates on geographical knowledge.
Discussion on the classification of world climates, specifically the 'junghuhn' climate.
Biographical information about Zulham Jonghun, a German-Dutch naturalist, botanist, geologist, and author.
Jonghun's significant contributions to the study of Java and Sumatra in the fields of geology, volcanology, botany, and Batak region.
Jonghun's membership in the Royal Institute for the Tropics, indicating his recognition in the scientific community.
Explanation of climate classification based on weather characteristics, including rain, temperature, and humidity.
Jonghun's climate classification system divided into four zones based on altitude and cultivatable plants.
Description of the 'hot climate zone' at altitudes from 0 to 600 meters with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 26°C.
Crops suitable for cultivation in the hot climate zone, such as coconut, rubber, sugarcane, rice, corn, and tobacco.
The 'moderate climate zone' at 600 to 1500 meters, with temperatures between 17°C and 22°C, and its agricultural significance.
Crops that can be grown in the moderate climate zone, including tea, strawberries, soybeans, tomatoes, coffee, and lettuce.
The 'cool climate zone' between 1500 and 2000 meters with temperatures from 11°C to 17°C.
Plants suitable for the cool climate zone, such as vegetables, forest plants, industrial crops, coffee, tea, and quinine.
The 'cold climate zone' above 2500 meters with temperatures ranging from 6°C to 11°C, and the types of plants that can survive.
Moss and ferns as the only plants that can thrive in the cold climate zone.
Conclusion and call to action for viewers to support the channel through subscriptions, likes, shares, and comments.
Transcripts
Hai rezeki perlu Halo selamat datang di
channel kami seperti biasa channel ini
memberikan pengetahuan tentang
kegeografian pendidikan geografi dan
ilmu kebumian lainnya agar kami terus
memberikan materi ilmiah kegeografian
kepada anda jangan lupa untuk menekan
tombol subscribe aktifkan tombol lonceng
untuk notifikasi klik videonya dan
berikan komentar untuk kritik dan saran
kedepannya Selamat menyaksikan pada
video ini kita akan membahas tentang
salah satu Klasifikasi iklim dunia yaitu
iklim junghuhn
Zulham jonghun lahir di mansfield dekat
pegunungan harz negara Jerman tanggal 26
okt tahun 1819 meninggal di Lembang
Bandung tanggal 24 April tahun 1864 Pada
umur 54 tahun junghuhn adalah seorang
naturalis Doctor botanikus geolog dan
pengarang berkebangsaan Jerman lalu
Belanda semasa hidupnya banyak
mendedikasikan penelitiannya tentang
pulau Jawa dan Sumatera pada bidang yang
dikuasainya junghuhn berjasa sebagai
peneliti pulau Jawa dari sudut pandang
ilmu bumi geologi vulkanologi dan
botanic dan juga daerah Batak di
Sumatera Ia juga tercatat sebagai
anggota koninklijk instituut voor De tol
Land en volkenkunde kyb di keresidenan
Priangan uraian menurut ilmu alam dia
menuangkan pada Karya Utama
yaitu pulau Jawa bentuknya permukaannnya
dan susunan dalam tiga jilid tahun 1852
dan 1854 sebagaimana kita ketahui pada
video sebelumnya tentang definisi dan
klasifikasi Iklim Iklim juga didasarkan
pada karakteristik cuaca yang
mempertimbangkan kondisi hujan suhu dan
angin atau penguapan Klasifikasi iklim
junghuhn didasarkan pada ketinggian
suatu tempat dan tanaman yang dapat
dibudidayakan pada ketinggian tertentu
berdasarkan ketinggian dari suatu tempat
junghuhn membaginya menjadi empat zona
iklim antara lain zona iklim panas zona
iklim sedang zona iklim sejuk zona iklim
dingin
[Musik]
naik limpanas berada pada ketinggian nol
hingga 600 meter diatas permukaan laut
memiliki suhu berkisar antara 22°
celsius hingga 26° Celcius dikarenakan
sering terjadinya kekeringan pada tanah
maka hal ini membutuhkan udara dingin
beberapa contoh tanaman yang dapat
dibudidayakan di zona iklim panas yaitu
kelapa karet tebu padi jagung tembakau
dan coklat jenis tanaman-tanaman ini
umumnya temukan di wilayah pulau
Sumatera dan juga di Sulawesi kedua zona
iklim sedang berada pada ketinggian 600
hingga 1500 m diatas permukaan laut
memiliki suhu berkisar antara 17°
Celcius hingga 22° celsius zona sedang
ini dapat dirasakan lebih dingin
daripada iklim yang sebelumnya maka
banyak jenis tanaman yang cocok dan
bertahan maka mampu dijadikan
kebutuhan pokok pangan bagi masyarakat
sekitar beberapa contoh tanaman yang
dapat dibudidayakan di zona iklim sedang
yaitu teh strawberry kol sawi tomat kopi
dan selada zona iklim sejuk berada pada
ketinggian 1500 hingga 2000 meter di
atas permukaan laut memiliki suhu
berkisar antara 11 derajat Celcius
hingga 17° Celcius beberapa contoh
tanaman yang dapat dibudidayakan di zona
iklim sejuk yaitu sayur-sayuran hutan
tanaman industri kopi teh dan kina
Hai Jona iklim dingin berada pada
ketinggian lebih dari 2500 m diatas
permukaan laut memiliki suhu berkisar 6°
Celcius 11 derajat Celcius pada zona
iklim dingin tidak ada tanaman yang
dapat dibudidayakan tanaman yang dapat
bertahan hidup di zona iklim dingin
adalah lumut dan paku
Mbok terima kasih sudah menyaksikan
video ini semoga bermanfaat Jangan lupa
untuk mendukung channel ini dengan cara
subscribe like share dan komentar kritik
dan saran Sampai berjumpa lagi
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