Sejarah Terbentuknya GEREJA MASEHI ADVENT HARI KE-TUJUH Mula-Mula

Summary

The Seventh-day Adventist Church originated from the Millerite movement of the 1840s, which predicted Jesus' return in 1844. After the 'Great Disappointment,' a small group of believers reinterpreted the prophecy, leading to the formation of the church in 1863. Pioneers like Ellen G. White played key roles in its spiritual guidance. The church grew through missionary work, publishing efforts, and schools, expanding globally by the late 19th century. Today, the church operates in 209 countries, with a rich legacy in health, education, and religious outreach.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Seventh-day Adventist Church was officially founded on May 21, 1863, with 3,500 members.
• 😀 The origins of the Seventh-day Adventist Church can be traced back to the Millerite movement of the early 1840s, centered around William Miller’s prediction of the second coming of Jesus.
• 😀 The Great Disappointment of 1844 occurred when Jesus did not return as predicted, leading many followers to leave, but some continued to study the Bible to understand the event.
• 😀 The Adventists concluded that while Jesus did not return in 1844, he began a special ministry in heaven for mankind, which marked the foundation of their beliefs.
• 😀 Ellen G. White, a key leader of the movement, became a spiritual counselor and was believed to have received special guidance from God.
• 😀 The first Adventist missionary, J.N.E. Andrews, was sent to Switzerland in 1874, marking the beginning of international outreach for the church.
• 😀 The church expanded rapidly into other regions, including Africa in 1879, Russia in 1886, and South America in 1894.
• 😀 The church’s mission grew to 209 countries, making it one of the largest international Protestant denominations.
• 😀 Publications played a crucial role in spreading the movement, with the Adventist Review, Signs of the Times, and other magazines supporting the church's growth.
• 😀 The church also established a significant health and education system, including the Battle Creek Sanitarium in 1866 and the first Adventist schools in 1872.

Q & A

What was the origin of the Seventh-day Adventist Church?

The Seventh-day Adventist Church originated from the Miller movement, which began in the 1840s under the leadership of William Miller, a Baptist preacher. This movement focused on the prediction of Christ's Second Coming, specifically on October 22, 1844.

What event caused the 'Great Disappointment' among followers of the Miller movement?

The 'Great Disappointment' occurred on October 22, 1844, when the expected return of Jesus did not happen as predicted. This caused widespread disillusionment among the followers of William Miller.

What did the followers of the Miller movement discover after the Great Disappointment?

After the Great Disappointment, a small group of Miller's followers returned to their Bibles and concluded that the prophecy was correct, but the event predicted for 1844 was misunderstood. They believed that rather than Christ's return, it was the beginning of a special ministry in heaven.

Who were the key leaders in the formation of the Seventh-day Adventist Church?

Key leaders in the formation of the Seventh-day Adventist Church included Hiram Edson, James White, Ellen G. White, Joseph Bates, and J.N.L. Andrews.

What role did Ellen G. White play in the early Seventh-day Adventist Church?

Ellen G. White was a central figure in the early church, serving as a spiritual counselor, writer, and speaker. She provided guidance and counsels that were believed to be inspired by God, contributing significantly to the church's development.

When was the Seventh-day Adventist Church officially established?

The Seventh-day Adventist Church was officially established on May 21, 1863, with 3,500 members. It was initially a loose association of people waiting for Christ's return before becoming an organized church.

Where did the first international mission of the Seventh-day Adventist Church take place?

The first international mission of the Seventh-day Adventist Church was in Switzerland in 1874, when J.N.L. Andrews was sent as a missionary.

How did the Seventh-day Adventist Church expand globally in the 19th century?

The church expanded globally by sending missionaries to various regions, including Africa, Asia, and South America. Notably, the church sent missionaries to Egypt in 1879, Russia in 1886, and to West Africa and South America in 1894.

What role did publishing play in the growth of the Seventh-day Adventist Church?

Publishing played a key role in the church's growth through the distribution of religious magazines, such as 'The Advent Review' and 'The Signs of the Times,' as well as books. The Adventist Church also established its own printing press in 1855, which helped spread their message.

What was the significance of the Battle Creek Sanitarium to the Seventh-day Adventist Church?

The Battle Creek Sanitarium, opened in 1866, became a significant institution for health reform within the Adventist Church. It focused on promoting health and wellness, a key component of Adventist beliefs, and became a center for the church's health ministry.