SEJARAH INDONESIA Terbentuknya RIS dan Kembali ke NKRI

Summary

The transcript details key events in the formation of the Republic of Indonesia. It covers meetings held in December 1949, including the appointment of Soekarno as president and the transfer of Dutch sovereignty to Indonesia. Key dates include the inauguration of the RIS on August 17, 1945, and the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia in 1950. The document also highlights the collaborative efforts between the Indonesian government and other autonomous states, culminating in the approval of the 1950 Constitution and Soekarno’s official return to the presidency.

Takeaways

• 😀 A meeting was held on December 14, 1949, at Jalan Pegangsaan Timur, Jakarta, to discuss the RIS constitution.
• 😀 On December 16, 1949, Soekarno was elected as the president of the Republic of Indonesia.
• 😀 The RIS was officially inaugurated on August 17, 1945, at Yogyakarta Palace, with Soekarno and Hatta in attendance.
• 😀 On December 20, 1949, the Muhammad Hatta cabinet was inaugurated, and the RIS was officially formed.
• 😀 With Soekarno elected as president, the position of RIS president became vacant, and Assaat was appointed as acting president on December 17, 1949.
• 😀 The transfer of Dutch sovereignty to Indonesia took place on December 27, 1949, in both the Netherlands and Indonesia, with Hatta leading the Indonesian delegation.
• 😀 On March 8, 1950, an emergency law (Law No. 11 of 1950) was issued to unite the autonomous regions under the Republic of Indonesia.
• 😀 By April 22, 1950, only three autonomous states remained: the Republic of Indonesia, East Sumatra, and East Indonesia.
• 😀 On May 19, 1950, an agreement was reached between Prime Minister Ris, Sukawati, and Mansyur to form the Republic of Indonesia.
• 😀 The temporary constitution (1950 Constitution) was ratified on August 14, 1950, and the Republic of Indonesia was re-established with Soekarno as president.

Q & A

What was the significance of the meeting held on December 14, 1949, at Jalan Pegangsaan in Jakarta?

The meeting on December 14, 1949, was significant as it involved representatives from the Indonesian government and state governments discussing the RIS (Republic of the United States of Indonesia) constitution, marking a pivotal step in Indonesia's governance transition.

Who was elected as the President of the RIS on December 16, 1949?

On December 16, 1949, Engineer Soekarno was elected as the President of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia (RIS).

When was the RIS officially inaugurated and where did it take place?

The RIS was officially inaugurated on August 17, 1945, in the Bangsal Siti Hinggil at the Yogyakarta Palace, by the Chairman of Ema Mister, Kusumaatmadja, and Drs Muhammad Hatta as Prime Minister.

What occurred on December 17, 1949, in relation to Indonesia's presidential leadership?

On December 17, 1949, Mr. Assaat was appointed as the acting President of the Republic of Indonesia to ensure the continuity of the republic, following the vacancy of the RIS President position.

Who signed the deed of transfer of sovereignty on December 27, 1949?

On December 27, 1949, the deed of transfer of sovereignty was signed by the Indonesian delegation led by Muhammad Hatta and representatives from the Netherlands, including Queen Juliana and Prime Minister Willem Drees, in Amsterdam.

What emergency measure did the RIS government take on March 8, 1950?

On March 8, 1950, the RIS government, with the approval of the DPR and the RIS Senate, issued Emergency Law No. 11 of 1950, which helped transition to a more centralized government.

Which states or regions remained part of Indonesia after the RIS government’s reform in 1950?

After the RIS government reform in 1950, only three states or autonomous regions remained, including the Republic of Indonesia, East Sumatra, and the East Indonesia State.

What was the outcome of the meeting between Prime Minister RIS, Sukawati, and Mansyur on May 19, 1950?

On May 19, 1950, a meeting between Prime Minister RIS, Sukawati, and Mansyur resulted in an agreement to form the Republic of Indonesia, leading to a new constitution.

What happened on August 12, 1950, in relation to Indonesia's Constitution?

On August 12, 1950, the KNIP (People’s Consultative Assembly) of the Republic of Indonesia approved the draft for a temporary constitution, which was ratified by the President on August 14, 1950.

How did Indonesia’s leadership transition on August 15-17, 1950?

On August 15, 1950, President Soekarno read the charter of agreement for the formation of the Republic of Indonesia. The leadership transition culminated on August 17, 1950, when President Soekarno officially resumed his position as President of the Republic of Indonesia.