Apa Makna Kita Hidup di Dunia Ini? (Belajar Filsafat Bareng Eren dan Armin Attack on Titan)

Summary

This video delves into existential questions about the meaning of life, using the characters Eren and Armin from *Attack on Titan* as examples. It explores how two individuals with similar experiences can interpret their lives and suffering differently. The video ties this to Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialist philosophy, where 'existence precedes essence,' emphasizing that individuals are free to choose how they interpret their experiences and define their meaning. The speaker discusses the consequences of these choices, the importance of personal responsibility, and how existential crises can shape our understanding of life.

Takeaways

• 😀 The meaning of life is often questioned, and the script explores this concept through the lens of the characters Eren and Armin from *Attack on Titan*.
• 😀 The existentialist philosophy, particularly from Jean-Paul Sartre, is used to understand how people find meaning in life through their experiences and choices.
• 😀 Eren and Armin, despite having similar traumatic experiences, interpret their suffering and life choices very differently, showcasing subjective existentialism.
• 😀 Sartre’s concept of ‘existence precedes essence’ explains that humans are born first and then define their own meaning and purpose in life.
• 😀 The script delves into how Eren’s journey leads him to destroy for freedom, while Armin seeks peace and understanding, demonstrating contrasting paths despite similar beginnings.
• 😀 Existentialist philosophy suggests that individuals are free to choose how they interpret their experiences, with the responsibility and consequences that come with those choices.
• 😀 Sartre’s philosophy emphasizes the anxiety and isolation humans feel when searching for meaning, but encourages self-determination and personal responsibility in defining one’s essence.
• 😀 The key difference between Eren and Armin lies in how they interpret their traumatic experiences, with Eren embracing violence for liberation and Armin choosing a peaceful path.
• 😀 According to Sartre, human freedom is both a curse and a blessing because it allows for individual choice but also leads to confusion and responsibility for one’s actions.
• 😀 The video concludes by encouraging individuals to understand their own life meaning through personal experience and choices, emphasizing the importance of seeking personal accountability and self-awareness.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video?

The main theme of the video revolves around existentialist philosophy, particularly the concept of 'existence precedes essence,' using the characters Eren and Armin from *Attack on Titan* as examples to explore how individuals find meaning in their lives.

What does the phrase 'existence precedes essence' mean in Sartre's existentialism?

'Existence precedes essence' means that people are born first, and then they create their own meaning and purpose in life through their actions and experiences, rather than having a predetermined purpose set for them.

How are Eren and Armin’s experiences in *Attack on Titan* used to illustrate existentialist ideas?

Eren and Armin both experience similar traumatic events, but they interpret these experiences in vastly different ways, which aligns with existentialism. Eren chooses a violent path seeking freedom, while Armin seeks peaceful solutions, illustrating how individuals interpret and respond to suffering based on personal beliefs.

What role does freedom play in the existentialist philosophy discussed in the video?

Freedom is central to existentialism, as it gives individuals the power to choose how they interpret their experiences and act on them. However, with freedom comes responsibility, as each person must live with the consequences of their choices.

What does Sartre mean by the idea that humans are 'cursed to be free'?

The phrase 'cursed to be free' reflects the existentialist view that human freedom can lead to anxiety and confusion, as people are fully responsible for their actions and must face the consequences of their choices, often in the face of uncertainty.

What is the difference in how Eren and Armin interpret the world around them?

Eren interprets the world with anger and a desire for revenge, leading him to pursue violent freedom, while Armin interprets it with hope and a desire for peaceful coexistence, seeking understanding and reconciliation despite similar suffering.

How does existentialism explain the different ways people interpret suffering?

Existentialism suggests that suffering is subjective, and each person interprets and reacts to it based on their own individual perspective. While two people may experience similar suffering, their responses can be radically different depending on their worldview and personal philosophy.

Why does the speaker suggest that *Attack on Titan* is a good example for existentialism?

The speaker believes that *Attack on Titan* provides a powerful example of existentialism because the characters, particularly Eren and Armin, undergo intense personal suffering and must grapple with questions of meaning, freedom, and responsibility, which aligns with existentialist thought.

What advice does the speaker give to people struggling with the meaning of life?

The speaker advises those struggling with the meaning of life to reflect on their personal experiences and suffering, and to seek dialogue with others, as understanding and discussing these feelings can help guide them toward discovering their own meaning in life.

How does the speaker connect Sartre's philosophy to real-life choices?

The speaker connects Sartre's philosophy to real-life choices by emphasizing that each person is free to choose how to interpret and act on their experiences, but they must also take responsibility for the consequences of those choices, reflecting Sartre's ideas of freedom and accountability.