condicionamiento operante ejemplos / condicionamiento operante / skinner / psiqueacademica

psiqueacademica
24 May 202204:30

Summary

TLDRThis video script explores the concept of operant conditioning, a learning process that shapes behavior through reinforcement and punishment. It discusses four types of conditioning: positive reinforcement, where a pleasant stimulus is added to increase a behavior; negative reinforcement, where an unpleasant stimulus is removed to encourage a behavior; positive punishment, where an unpleasant stimulus is added to decrease a behavior; and negative punishment, where a pleasant stimulus is removed to discourage a behavior. Examples provided include social reinforcement in theater, avoiding chores for eating vegetables, supervisor removal for good work, and the use of fines and imprisonment as punitive measures.

Takeaways

  • 📚 The script discusses examples of operant conditioning, a learning process that shapes behavior through reinforcement and punishment.
  • 🔁 Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again, while punishment decreases it.
  • 👍 Positive reinforcement involves adding something pleasant to increase a desired behavior, such as applause for a girl's acting in a school play.
  • 🎖️ Social reinforcement, like attention and approval, is a form of positive reinforcement, as seen when the girl receives praise from her teacher.
  • 📝 Grades can act as a source of reinforcement, encouraging the continuation of good performance.
  • 🍽️ An example of positive reinforcement is when a girl is invited out to dinner for her excellent acting, providing a tangible reward.
  • 🥦 Negative reinforcement removes something unpleasant to increase a behavior, like not having to clean the table after eating vegetables.
  • 👨‍💼 In the workplace, removing an undesirable aspect, such as supervision, can serve as negative reinforcement for good performance.
  • 🚫 Positive punishment introduces something unpleasant to decrease an undesired behavior, like assigning an unenjoyable task for poor grades.
  • 🚦 Fines for traffic violations are an example of positive punishment, aiming to deter future infractions.
  • 🏫 Negative punishment involves taking away something enjoyable to reduce a behavior, like removing recess for classroom disorder.
  • 🗓️ An example of negative punishment is being denied a weekend trip as a consequence of bad behavior, encouraging better conduct.
  • 🔒 Imprisonment is cited as a form of punishment that removes freedom to prevent socially undesirable behaviors.

Q & A

  • What is operant conditioning?

    -Operant conditioning is a method of learning that involves shaping behavior through reinforcement and punishment.

  • How does positive reinforcement work in operant conditioning?

    -Positive reinforcement in operant conditioning involves adding something pleasant to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again.

  • Can you give an example of positive reinforcement from the script?

    -An example from the script is a girl receiving applause and praise for her acting in a school play, which encourages her to continue performing well.

  • What is the purpose of negative reinforcement in operant conditioning?

    -The purpose of negative reinforcement is to remove something unpleasant to increase the likelihood of a behavior, thus avoiding the undesired consequence.

  • How is negative reinforcement illustrated in the script?

    -In the script, a boy is told he won't have to clear the table after eating his vegetables, which he dislikes, thus encouraging him to eat them.

  • What is meant by positive punishment in operant conditioning?

    -Positive punishment involves presenting an unpleasant stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring again.

  • Can you provide an example of positive punishment from the script?

    -A girl receives a bad grade in social studies, and her mother assigns her an unpleasant task of sweeping the yard as a consequence.

  • What is the concept of negative punishment in operant conditioning?

    -Negative punishment is the removal of a pleasant stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior, discouraging the behavior from happening again.

  • How is negative punishment demonstrated in the script?

    -In the script, a teacher takes away a group's recess time because of disorder in the classroom, removing a pleasant activity to discourage the behavior.

  • What is the role of social reinforcement in the script example?

    -Social reinforcement, such as applause and praise, serves to increase the likelihood of the girl continuing to perform well in the school play.

  • How does the script relate operant conditioning to everyday life scenarios?

    -The script uses everyday scenarios like eating vegetables, performing well at work, and social behaviors to illustrate the principles of operant conditioning.

  • What is the final message of the script regarding operant conditioning?

    -The script encourages viewers to tune in next week to learn about good practices in operant conditioning, suggesting a continuation of the topic.

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Étiquettes Connexes
Operant ConditioningReinforcementPunishmentBehaviorLearningPsychologyExamplesEducationSocial BehaviorAcademics
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