Pengertian Dasar Ilmu Administrasi Negara (Publik)

Summary

The script introduces new students to the State Administration Study Program at Exasakti University, focusing on the basic understanding of state administration. It emphasizes the importance of human cooperation in achieving collective goals, the need for rules to regulate societal interactions, and the role of administration in organizing such efforts. The discussion highlights administration as a universal science, applicable across various aspects of life, and its essential characteristics as an organized, systematic process. The lecture also touches on the nature of state administration and its evolution as a discipline, preparing students for deeper exploration in future lessons.

Takeaways

• 😀 The course is an introduction to Public Administration for first-semester students at Exasakti University.
• 😀 Public Administration is explained as the process of human cooperation to achieve common goals.
• 😀 Humans have two types of interests: individual and group interests. Group interests require regulations to avoid conflicts.
• 😀 As human life becomes more complex, communication and cooperation between people become necessary.
• 😀 Administration is a universal concept that has existed since primitive times, involving cooperation among individuals or groups.
• 😀 The main goal of administration is to achieve predetermined goals through cooperative activities.
• 😀 According to Robert, administrative science is one of the broadest social sciences, applicable in various life aspects like economics, politics, and culture.
• 😀 P. Sondang P. Siagian defines administration as a process of cooperation between two or more people to achieve goals.
• 😀 The Liang Gie perspective on administration focuses on cooperation, systematic activities, and the goal of achieving specific objectives.
• 😀 State administration is not limited to the executive branch but also includes legislative and judicial institutions, making it a comprehensive study.
• 😀 State administration can be viewed as both an art and a science, requiring creativity, skills, and systematic, objective, and rational methods to be studied academically.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the introductory public administration course?

The course aims to explain the basic understanding of state administration and public administration, focusing on the importance of human cooperation and the regulation of common needs in society.

What are the two types of interests mentioned in the script?

The two types of interests are individual interests, which are based on personal needs, and public interests, which are based on the needs of social beings or groups within society.

Why do humans need rules and regulations in society?

Humans need rules to avoid conflicts of interest and to ensure that society functions harmoniously. These rules help manage increasing human needs and maintain a peaceful coexistence.

What is the significance of communication in human life as mentioned in the script?

Communication is crucial for cooperation in society, as humans are interdependent and need to work together to meet their needs and solve problems.

What does administrative science study?

Administrative science studies the process of human cooperation dynamics. It focuses on activities carried out by two or more people working together to achieve predetermined goals.

According to Sondang P. Siagian, what defines administration?

According to Sondang P. Siagian, administration is the entire process of cooperation between two or more people based on rationales to achieve previously determined goals.

How does The Liang Gie define administration?

The Liang Gie defines administration as a series of activities involving two or more people working together to achieve specific goals. It emphasizes continuous, orderly, and directed activities.

What is the difference between administration in the broad and narrow sense?

In the broad sense, administration refers to a series of activities aimed at achieving goals in various areas such as economics, politics, and society. In the narrow sense, it specifically involves activities related to writing, recording, and correspondence within an organization.

What is the role of state administration as discussed in the script?

State administration involves managing human and natural resources to achieve societal goals. It includes not only executive institutions but also legislative and judicial institutions.

What makes state administration a science, according to the script?

State administration is considered a science because it is systematically organized, objective, and rational. It follows scientific methods, adheres to certain principles, and can be used as a theoretical framework.

What topics will be covered in the next meeting of the course?

In the next meeting, the course will focus on the history of the development of state administration as a field of study.