DO CONGRESSO NACIONAL e ATRIBUIÇÕES - Arts. 44 a 50 - CF em áudio ATUALIZADA

Summary

This transcript outlines the structure and functions of the National Congress of Brazil, which consists of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate. It details the legislative process, including the election and duties of lawmakers, the powers of Congress, and the specific competencies it holds, such as approving international treaties, authorizing military actions, and overseeing the Executive Branch. It also describes the procedures for summoning ministers to provide information and outlines the potential penalties for non-compliance. The document provides an in-depth look at the complex legislative framework that guides the governance of the nation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The legislative power is vested in the National Congress, which consists of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate.
• 😀 Each legislature lasts for 4 years, with the Chamber of Deputies representing the people and the Federal Senate representing the states and Federal District.
• 😀 Deputies are elected by proportional representation, with each state, territory, and Federal District having a set number of deputies based on population.
• 😀 The Federal Senate is made up of three Senators from each state and the Federal District, serving 8-year terms with staggered renewals.
• 😀 The National Congress is responsible for a wide range of matters including taxation, budgetary guidelines, national security, and defense.
• 😀 The National Congress also has the authority to approve or reject treaties, declarations of war, and international agreements that involve the national heritage.
• 😀 The Congress must approve the President's decisions regarding state of defense, federal interventions, and state of siege.
• 😀 The National Congress can monitor and control the acts of the Executive Branch, ensuring that its legislative authority is preserved.
• 😀 Ministers of State must appear before Congress to provide information, and failure to comply with these requests is considered a criminal offense.
• 😀 The National Congress plays a role in approving initiatives related to nuclear activities, as well as decisions regarding the alienation or concession of public lands and resources.

Q & A

What is the legislative power and how is it exercised in Brazil?

Legislative power in Brazil is exercised by the National Congress, which consists of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate.

How long does a legislative term last in Brazil?

Each legislature in Brazil lasts for 4 years.

How are the members of the Chamber of Deputies elected?

Members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected by a proportional system in each state, territory, and the Federal District.

How is the representation of each state and the Federal District determined in the Chamber of Deputies?

The total number of Deputies and the representation of each state and the Federal District are established by complementary law, proportional to the population, with adjustments made before each election.

What is the term length for a Federal Senator in Brazil?

Each Federal Senator is elected for a term of 8 years.

How is the Federal Senate organized in terms of representation?

Each state and the Federal District elect three Senators, and their representation is renewed alternately every four years by one-third and two-thirds.

What does Article 47 of the Brazilian Constitution state about decision-making in the National Congress?

Article 47 states that decisions in the National Congress and its committees are taken by a majority vote, requiring an absolute majority of its members.

What are some of the powers of the National Congress as outlined in Article 48?

The National Congress has powers over matters like the tax system, public debt, national defense, development plans, and the creation or transformation of public functions and ministries.

What exclusive competences does the National Congress have according to Article 49?

The National Congress has exclusive competences such as authorizing the President to declare war, approving treaties and international acts, overseeing the executive branch, and judging the President's accounts.

What is the role of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate regarding government oversight?

The Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate, or their committees, can summon officials from the executive branch to provide information on relevant matters. Failure to comply with requests or providing false information is considered a criminal offense.