Bersandar Pada Amal | Kitab Al-Hikam Ibn Athaillah | Habib Ali Zaenal Abidin

Summary

This lecture delves into the profound teachings of Sufism, emphasizing the importance of wisdom (Al-Hikmah) as useful knowledge that purifies the heart. It highlights the delicate balance between good deeds and reliance on Allah’s mercy, stressing that deeds alone do not guarantee spiritual success. Key insights include the dangers of pride in one’s charity and the importance of maintaining humility in the face of divine grace. Drawing from Islamic scholars like Imam Ibn Ata'illah and Imam Al-Shafi'i, the lecture urges listeners to rely on Allah's mercy while actively striving for righteousness through sincere actions.

Takeaways

• 😀 Sufism is a science that deeply focuses on the heart, improving both good and bad qualities within a person, such as sincerity, kindness, and arrogance.
• 😀 The book 'Al-Hikam' is a collection of wisdom, representing useful knowledge that touches upon the science of Sufism and the practical worship of Allah.
• 😀 Wisdom (hikmah) is defined as useful knowledge that should be in the right people, as Allah grants wisdom to those He desires, leading to great goodness.
• 😀 The Prophet Muhammad's prayer for Abdullah Ibn Abbas to be given wisdom emphasizes the importance of useful knowledge in understanding life and spirituality.
• 😀 Dependence on charity without hope in Allah leads to a loss of spiritual connection, as true reliance should always be on Allah's mercy rather than deeds alone.
• 😀 Both the Quran and Hadith emphasize that entry into heaven is not purely based on deeds, but also on Allah's mercy, showcasing the balance between good deeds and divine grace.
• 😀 A person who focuses too much on their deeds might become proud or self-righteous, forgetting that only Allah's mercy ensures salvation.
• 😀 The example of a person who worshiped for 500 years but sought entry into heaven based on deeds demonstrates the misconception of relying solely on personal worship rather than Allah’s grace.
• 😀 Imam Shafi’i’s life teaches that even a person who does many good deeds should remain humble, acknowledging that the good deeds are imperfect and dependent on Allah's will.
• 😀 The second wisdom from Al-Hikam suggests that abandoning the cause given by Allah, in favor of relying solely on His will, leads to a misplacement of spiritual actions and status, as one must fulfill the cause first before depending on divine mercy.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the script?

The script primarily discusses the importance of Sufism, the concept of 'Al-Hikam' (wisdom), and the proper attitude towards good deeds, charity, and reliance on Allah's mercy. It explores the balance between relying on deeds and placing hope in divine grace.

Why is 'Al-Hikam' referred to as a collection of wisdom?

'Al-Hikam' is referred to as a collection of wisdom because it contains useful knowledge aimed at refining one's heart and spiritual practice. The book emphasizes practical Sufi teachings and personal virtues that lead to closer proximity to Allah.

What does the concept of 'hikmah' (wisdom) refer to in this script?

'Hikmah' refers to useful knowledge that leads to good actions. It is distinguished from mere knowledge in that it leads to the practical application of good deeds, specifically focusing on the knowledge that helps one grow spiritually.

How does the Prophet's hadith about good deeds and entry into heaven relate to the script?

The hadith mentioned by the Prophet emphasizes that no one can enter heaven solely by their deeds. Instead, it is Allah's mercy that grants entry to heaven, highlighting the importance of relying on divine grace while still performing good deeds.

What is the role of mercy in the relationship between deeds and salvation?

Mercy is presented as central to salvation, as deeds alone are not sufficient for entering heaven. The script suggests that relying solely on one's deeds can lead to pride and arrogance, whereas dependence on Allah’s mercy ensures humility and spiritual growth.

What was the mistake made by the person from the Bani Israel who worshiped for 500 years?

The mistake made by the person from the Bani Israel was placing too much emphasis on their deeds and not depending on Allah's mercy. Despite 500 years of worship, they failed to recognize that entry into heaven is ultimately due to Allah's grace, not their deeds alone.

What does the script say about the attitude towards charity?

The script advises that one should not place dependence on charity itself. Instead, charity should be seen as a means of seeking Allah’s pleasure, not as a tool for self-pride or reliance. The focus should always remain on Allah, not on the act of charity itself.

What is meant by 'dependence on charity' in the script?

Dependence on charity refers to a mindset where a person places too much focus on their charitable actions and begins to rely on them for spiritual or material success. This can lead to arrogance and a diminished sense of reliance on Allah’s mercy.

How is the concept of taking 'the cause' explained in the script?

Taking 'the cause' refers to following the actions and duties that Allah has prescribed, while abandoning them is seen as a form of hidden lust or misguided desires. The script suggests that one should not neglect the causes Allah has set, even if one relies on Allah’s ability to make things happen without apparent causes.

What lesson is conveyed through the example of the man who lost his camel?

The story of the man who lost his camel illustrates the importance of balancing dependence on Allah with the necessity of taking practical steps (such as tying the camel). It teaches that while one should trust in Allah, they should also take the actions required by the Sharia, rather than neglecting the practical causes.