What Are Terpenes? (Science Explained)

Summary

This video dives into the fascinating world of terpenes, the aromatic compounds found in cannabis and other plants. Terpenes are responsible for the taste, smell, and even some medicinal benefits of cannabis. The script explores over 100 terpenes identified in marijuana, highlighting the most common ones like Myrcene, Limonene, and Caryophyllene. These compounds affect mood, perception, and can alter the effects of THC. Terpenes also play a crucial role in cannabis' therapeutic potential, with potential benefits for pain relief, anxiety, and cancer treatment. The video emphasizes the importance of further research to fully understand their medicinal impact.

Takeaways

• 😀 Terpenes are naturally occurring compounds found primarily in plants, responsible for their fragrance, taste, and pigment.
• 😀 Cannabis contains over 100 terpenes, each contributing to the plant's sensory profile and medicinal properties.
• 😀 Terpenes can alter the effects of THC, affecting mood, perception, and even the sensation of being 'high.'
• 😀 Some of the most common terpenes in cannabis include Myrcene, Limonene, Caryophyllene, and Pinene, among others.
• 😀 Myrcene is the most prevalent terpene in cannabis, known for its clove-like, citrusy, and fruity scent.
• 😀 Limonene, commonly found in citrus fruits, is known for its citrus aroma and has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-carcinogenic properties.
• 😀 Caryophyllene has a woody and spicy scent and is recognized for its anti-inflammatory effects.
• 😀 Pinene, reminiscent of pine trees, is known for its energy-boosting effects and its use in essential oils for its medicinal properties.
• 😀 Terpineol, with its lilac and citrus fragrance, may contribute to the couch-lock effects in cannabis consumption.
• 😀 Researchers must continue studying terpenes to fully understand their therapeutic and medicinal effects on both humans and animals.

Q & A

What are terpenes and what role do they play in plants?

Terpenes are naturally occurring compounds found primarily in plants. They are responsible for the fragrance, taste, and pigment of plants, and they also play a key role in protecting plants from environmental stressors.

How do terpenes affect the sensory experience of cannabis?

Terpenes contribute to the flavor and aroma profile of different cannabis strains, enhancing the overall sensory experience. They also help identify a product's sensory fingerprint, making it easier to recall the smell and taste later.

Can terpenes have therapeutic effects?

Yes, terpenes have been studied for their potential therapeutic benefits, including effects on chronic pain, mood, anxiety, insomnia, and cancer therapy. These molecules have been recognized for their medicinal properties in various scientific studies.

How do terpenes influence the effects of THC?

Terpenes can modify the effects of THC by affecting mood, perception, and bodily sensations. By interacting with brain receptors, they can influence the intensity and nature of the 'high' experienced from cannabis use.

What is the most common terpene found in cannabis?

The most predominant terpene in cannabis is Myrcene, which is also found in thyme, mango, and lemongrass. It has a clove-like, gritty, citrusy scent and is known for its uplifting and anti-depressive properties.

What are the medicinal properties of Limonene?

Limonene, found in citrus fruits, has antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer properties. It is also one of the most prevalent terpenes in cannabis resins and is known for its refreshing citrus scent.

How does Caryophyllene contribute to cannabis' effects?

Caryophyllene is known for its spicy, woody aroma and is found in black pepper, clove, and cotton. It has anti-inflammatory properties and may also contribute to pain relief and overall mood improvement when consumed in cannabis.

What is the role of Pinene in cannabis and how does it affect users?

Pinene, which smells like pine, is found in plants such as rosemary and sage. It has medicinal properties like being an expectorant and antiseptic, and it is believed to enhance focus, energy, and self-satisfaction in cannabis users.

What is Terpineol, and why might it cause a 'couch-lock' effect?

Terpineol has a lilac or citrus scent and is used in perfumes and soaps. It is known to reduce movement capabilities in animals, which could explain why some cannabis users experience a 'couch-lock' effect, where they feel relaxed and immobile.

What are the potential risks of Pulegone in cannabis?

Pulegone, a terpene with a minty flavor, is used in the candy industry but can cause liver damage if consumed in excessive amounts. Fortunately, it is only present in small quantities in cannabis, reducing the risk of harm.