Tata Cara Mappacci Adat Bugis || Pernikahan Adat Bugis

Summary

The Bugis wedding ritual 'Mapacci' involves the symbolic act of purifying the bride and groom's hearts, minds, and actions using the traditional application of daun pacar (a type of plant). This ceremonial process takes place at night before the wedding and signifies the couple's readiness for a pure, lasting marriage. The ritual includes family involvement, with key figures offering blessings, while various symbolic items are used to represent values like purity, harmony, and strength. The ceremony concludes with the bride and groom receiving well-wishes for a prosperous and peaceful married life.

Takeaways

• 😀 Mapacci is an important ritual in Bugis wedding ceremonies that takes place at night, symbolizing the purification of the couple's minds and hearts.
• 😀 The term 'mapacci' comes from the Bugis words 'pace' (to perform) and 'paci' (meaning purity or a plant known as pacar).
• 😀 The ritual involves applying pacar leaves, which are used to paint the nails of the bride and symbolize purity and cleanliness.
• 😀 Prior to the ritual, the couple participates in the Khatam Al-Quran and Barzanji ceremonies, followed by the start of mapacci at around 9 PM.
• 😀 The ritual is led by the senior family members from both the bride and groom's sides, known as 'du'a kasera' or 'pinisepuh', who pass on wisdom and blessings.
• 😀 The goal of mapacci is to prepare the couple mentally and spiritually for marriage, ensuring they enter it with purity and sincerity.
• 😀 The ceremony involves several symbolic items, such as pillows, sarongs, banana leaves, and pacar leaves, each carrying deep meanings about prosperity, unity, and family values.
• 😀 Mapacci emphasizes the importance of maintaining purity, love, and respect in marriage, with symbolic elements like the pacar leaf and the sarong representing these values.
• 😀 Family involvement in the mapacci ritual is crucial, as it symbolizes the support, guidance, and blessings from both families for the newlyweds.
• 😀 At the conclusion of mapacci, the couple receives well-wishes for a harmonious marriage, filled with love, happiness, and mutual respect.

Q & A

What is the significance of the mapacci ceremony in Bugis weddings?

Mapacci is a ritual performed during Bugis weddings to purify the minds and spirits of the bride and groom. It symbolizes the cleansing of negative influences and prepares the couple for a blessed marriage.

Why is mapacci performed at night?

Mapacci is conducted at night as part of the ritual, which is known as 'Tudang PNI'. The night setting is considered auspicious for this sacred ceremony.

What is the meaning of 'mapacci' in Bugis language?

'Mapacci' comes from the Bugis words 'mapace' meaning to do or perform, and 'paci' meaning to cleanse. It relates to the act of cleansing or purifying the soul and mind.

What role does the leaf of the pacar plant play in the mapacci ceremony?

The pacar leaf is used as a natural dye for the nails, symbolizing cleanliness and purity. It represents the hope that the bride and groom will live a long-lasting and harmonious marriage, just like the lasting color of the nail dye.

What symbolic items are involved in the mapacci ceremony?

Nine items are used in the mapacci ceremony, each with a symbolic meaning: a pillow (symbolizing dignity), seven silk sarongs (representing moral protection), banana leaves (symbolizing perseverance), jackfruit leaves (signifying unity), pacar leaves (representing purity), jasmine rice (denoting prosperity), a metal container (symbolizing the union of the couple), a candle (representing guidance), and brown sugar and coconut (symbolizing harmony and sweetness in life).

Who participates in the mapacci ceremony?

The ceremony involves close family members and elders from both sides of the family. Specifically, 9 couples, or sometimes 7 couples, are invited to perform the ritual to impart blessings and wisdom to the bride and groom.

What is the significance of the presence of elders in the mapacci ceremony?

The elders participating in the mapacci ceremony are seen as role models of happy, successful marriages. Their involvement is meant to impart blessings, wisdom, and life lessons to the couple to guide them in building a strong and blessed marriage.

What are the steps involved in the mapacci ritual?

The mapacci ritual begins after Maghrib prayers and follows a sequence: the bride and groom are seated on the pelaminan (wedding dais), elders take turns applying pacar leaves to the bride and groom's hands while offering prayers and blessings, accompanied by traditional music. The ceremony may also include a reading of the Quran or prayers before beginning.

What does the mapacci ceremony symbolize for the bride and groom?

Mapacci symbolizes the purification of the hearts, minds, actions, and intentions of the bride and groom. It prepares them spiritually and mentally for the upcoming marriage, ensuring they enter it with purity and sincerity.

What is the cultural and historical context of the mapacci ceremony?

Historically, the mapacci ceremony was a ritual performed by the Bugis nobility, but today it is practiced by people of all social classes in the Bugis community. It reflects the deep cultural values of purity, respect, and family in the Bugis wedding tradition.