Como fazer uma Redação do ENEM (atualizado para 2025)

Summary

In this video, the speaker guides viewers through the essential steps for crafting a high-quality essay for Brazil's ENEM exam. Emphasizing the importance of clear arguments, backed by solid examples, the speaker highlights the need for structured organization and coherent solutions. With practical advice on avoiding weak arguments and filler content, the speaker also stresses the significance of referencing reputable sources. Additionally, motivational insights are shared, encouraging students to overcome challenges and confidently pursue their goals, regardless of their background or origin.

Takeaways

• 😀 Casagrande e Senzala critiques the cultural tendencies of Brazilians to follow imposed standards and prejudices, particularly when it comes to the exclusion of autistic individuals.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding literature and using it to enrich arguments, not just memorizing it.
• 😀 Acknowledging the persistence of outdated cultural patterns in contemporary Brazil is key to understanding ongoing social issues like exclusion.
• 😀 Providing concrete examples in arguments is critical to avoiding 'argumentative gaps' and ensuring a persuasive argument.
• 😀 The speaker highlights the need for critical thinking when discussing social issues, encouraging the audience to avoid vague statements and to back up arguments with specific examples.
• 😀 A successful argumentative essay should have a clear structure: starting with a well-defined topic sentence, supporting arguments with real-life examples, and proposing practical solutions.
• 😀 Solutions to social issues should directly address the problems discussed earlier in the essay, showcasing the application of knowledge and logical organization.
• 😀 The importance of presenting clear, well-organized solutions to identified issues is emphasized, showcasing the connection between the problem and its resolution.
• 😀 Personal experience is used as a motivational tool to encourage individuals not to be limited by their origins but to strive for greater success regardless of their background.
• 😀 The speaker stresses that the ENEM exam rewards organization and consistency in argumentation, particularly when presenting solutions to societal issues.

Q & A

What is the significance of Casagrande Senzala in the context of the video?

Casagrande Senzala, written in 1933, is used in the video to highlight how Brazilian society has a tendency to follow culturally ingrained patterns and judge others based on prejudices. It serves as a reference to explain the persistence of social exclusion and judgment in contemporary Brazil.

What is meant by 'alusão bibliográfica' in the video?

'Alusão bibliográfica' refers to a literary reference made in the script, specifically mentioning the book 'Casagrande Senzala.' This technique is used to connect the arguments with historical and cultural references to strengthen the argument and provide depth to the discussion.

What is the central message regarding the exclusion of autistic individuals in Brazilian society?

The central message is that the exclusion of autistic individuals in Brazil continues to be a significant issue, perpetuated by cultural and institutional prejudices. The speaker uses this issue as a modern example to critique both historical and contemporary exclusionary practices.

How does the speaker differentiate between criticizing past and present Brazil?

The speaker clarifies that while they critique the 'old Brazil' in terms of historical practices, their focus is on the 'contemporary Brazil' and how old prejudices continue to manifest in society, particularly regarding the exclusion of certain groups.

What is the importance of providing concrete examples in the argumentation?

The speaker stresses that arguments without examples are weak. Concrete examples help to substantiate the argument, making it more convincing and less vague. They specifically mention examples like the lack of social debate on autism and the shortage of reserved spots for neurodiverse students in schools.

What is a 'lacuna argumentativa' and why is it a problem?

A 'lacuna argumentativa' (argumentative gap) occurs when an argument lacks clarity or sufficient development. It is a problem because it makes the argument feel incomplete or unsupported, which weakens the overall message.

What is the role of 'P1' and 'P2' in the video’s explanation?

'P1' and 'P2' refer to two distinct problems the speaker discusses. 'P1' is the lack of social debate about autism in families, while 'P2' is the shortage of spots for autistic individuals in schools. These are used to structure the argument and later connect to the proposed solutions in the conclusion.

What is meant by 'solução articulada' in the context of the video?

'Solução articulada' refers to a well-connected solution to the issues raised in the essay. The speaker explains that an organized solution should address the specific problems introduced earlier in the argument. For example, addressing P1 with family involvement in discussions and P2 with more school vacancies for autistic students.

How does the speaker describe the process of writing a high-quality essay for the ENEM?

The speaker emphasizes the importance of having a clear structure, with an introduction, well-developed arguments supported by examples, and a conclusion that offers concrete solutions. The speaker also advises avoiding unnecessary filler content ('incheção de linguiça') and focusing on quality, relevant information.

What motivational message does the speaker convey at the end of the video?

The speaker encourages viewers to not let their background or humble origins limit their potential. They share their own personal journey to emphasize that one's origin is not a determinant of future success, urging viewers to strive for greater heights despite challenges.