Peta Ilmu Teologi: Bagaimana kita memetakan ilmu-ilmu Teologi yang ada?

Summary

This video provides an in-depth exploration of theological studies, focusing on the classification and categorization of theology based on various scholars' perspectives. It highlights the division of theology into different branches, such as exegetical theology, biblical theology, historical theology, systematic theology, practical theology, and contemporary theology. The speaker discusses the significance of each branch, their relationship with biblical interpretation, and their role in understanding Christian doctrine. The video aims to guide viewers in mapping out theological knowledge and understanding how each discipline contributes to theological studies.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script introduces the concept of theological studies and explains its importance for those learning theology.
• 😀 Charles Rairi's classification of theology divides it into three categories: historical theology, biblical theology, and systematic theology.
• 😀 Henry C. Vision's classification adds to Rairi's with four categories, including exegetical theology, historical theology, systematic theology, and practical theology.
• 😀 Millard Erickson’s classification includes biblical theology, historical theology, systematic theology, and philosophical theology.
• 😀 Paul Enns divides theology into five areas: biblical theology, systematic theology, historical theology, dogmatic theology, and contemporary theology.
• 😀 The speaker offers a personal classification of theology, dividing it into six areas: exegetical theology, biblical theology, historical theology, systematic theology, practical theology, and contemporary theology.
• 😀 Exegetical theology focuses on interpreting and understanding the Bible using principles, methods, and tools such as hermeneutics and languages like Hebrew and Greek.
• 😀 Biblical theology investigates God's revelation in the Bible, studying theological themes based on historical periods, authors, and texts.
• 😀 Historical theology looks at the development of Christian doctrine and history from the time of Jesus to the present, including church history and the history of the Bible and doctrine.
• 😀 Systematic theology organizes theological concepts logically, dealing with topics like God, humanity, sin, salvation, and eschatology, aiming to present doctrine systematically.
• 😀 Practical theology applies theological teachings to areas like leadership, evangelism, counseling, and education, with a focus on real-world Christian practice.

Q & A

What is the main focus of exegetical theology?

Exegetical theology focuses on interpreting the Bible using methods and tools like hermeneutics, language studies (Hebrew and Greek), and biblical introductions. It aims to understand the meaning of the Scriptures in their historical and cultural context.

How does biblical theology differ from exegetical theology?

Biblical theology, unlike exegetical theology, is concerned with studying God's revelation through the Bible as a whole. It focuses on how theological themes like sin, salvation, and God evolve over time and across different books of the Bible, considering the historical context and the perspectives of various biblical authors.

What does historical theology study?

Historical theology studies the development of Christian doctrine and the history of God's people from the time of Christ to the present. It includes the history of the Bible, church history, the spread of the gospel, and the development of theological teachings throughout the ages.

What is the role of systematic theology in theological studies?

Systematic theology organizes and systematizes theological doctrines logically. It covers key theological topics such as God, sin, salvation, Christ, and the Holy Spirit, ensuring these concepts are categorized and explained clearly. It also includes prolegomena (introduction) and other fields like bibliology (study of the Bible) and soteriology (study of salvation).

What practical applications does practical theology focus on?

Practical theology applies theological knowledge to real-life situations, focusing on areas like pastoral care, counseling, church leadership, evangelism, and Christian education. It aims to help believers and church leaders apply theological principles in everyday life and ministry.

What are some examples of contemporary theology discussed in the script?

Contemporary theology includes modern theological movements that have emerged since the 20th century, such as liberation theology, feminist theology, prosperity theology, and process theology. These movements reflect modern concerns and contexts in their approach to Christian doctrine.

How does the speaker categorize the six branches of theology?

The speaker categorizes the six branches of theology as follows: 1) Exegetical Theology, 2) Biblical Theology, 3) Historical Theology, 4) Systematic Theology, 5) Practical Theology, and 6) Contemporary Theology. Each branch focuses on a different aspect of theological study and application.

What role does hermeneutics play in exegetical theology?

Hermeneutics plays a key role in exegetical theology by providing the principles and methods used to interpret the Bible accurately. It helps scholars and students understand the meaning of biblical texts in their original cultural and historical contexts.

Why is the study of biblical languages important in theological studies?

The study of biblical languages, such as Hebrew for the Old Testament and Greek for the New Testament, is essential for understanding the original texts of the Bible. It helps scholars accurately interpret the Scriptures and grasp their intended meanings, which might be lost in translation.

What is the significance of systematic theology for organizing Christian doctrine?

Systematic theology is significant because it helps organize Christian doctrine in a logical and coherent manner. By categorizing key theological themes such as the nature of God, salvation, and the church, it makes complex theological concepts more understandable and accessible.