Tugas sejarah drama kerajaan sriwijaya

Summary

Sriwijaya, a powerful 7th-century Buddhist maritime kingdom in Southeast Asia, thrived through military expansion, strategic marriages, and its strong naval force. Under King Sangratan, the kingdom grew, conquering regions like Jambi and Kalingga, while also fostering cultural exchange, including the spread of Buddhism. The construction of Borobudur, commissioned by King Samaratungga, became one of its most iconic legacies. The temple, built over several decades, stood as a monumental symbol of Sriwijaya's influence and its enduring impact on Southeast Asia.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Kingdom of Sriwijaya, located in South Sumatra, was a Buddhist kingdom that began in the 7th century AD, as recorded by Chinese travelers.
• 😀 The name 'Sriwijaya' means 'Light of Victory' in Sanskrit, derived from the words 'Sri' (light) and 'Wijaya' (victory).
• 😀 Sriwijaya was a powerful maritime kingdom with a strong naval fleet, exerting influence across Southeast Asia, including areas like Thailand, Cambodia, the Malay Peninsula, and even India.
• 😀 The kingdom’s influence stretched to places like Bangka, Belitung, Malaysia, and India, with various records found from those regions.
• 😀 International trade flourished under Sriwijaya, contributing to the kingdom's wealth and making it a key maritime power in the region.
• 😀 Buddhist missionaries from China arrived in Sriwijaya, aiming to spread Buddhism and teach the practices of letting go of desires and human suffering.
• 😀 King Rajendra of Sriwijaya expanded the kingdom through military expeditions, conquering territories like Tulang Bawang and the kingdoms of Jambi and Kalingga.
• 😀 Rajendra sought to make Sriwijaya a dominant maritime kingdom, helping to increase its power through both military expansion and strategic alliances.
• 😀 The kingdom’s expansion also involved political marriages, such as the marriage to the second princess of the Tarumanegara kingdom, solidifying ties between the two regions.
• 😀 The Borobudur Temple, built during the reign of King Samaratungga in the 8th century, became a major religious and historical monument, completed under the rule of Queen Munwardani.

Q & A

What is the meaning of the name 'Sriwijaya'?

The name 'Sriwijaya' is derived from Sanskrit, where 'Sri' means light, and 'Wijaya' means victory, together signifying 'Light of Victory'.

When was the Sriwijaya Kingdom founded?

The Sriwijaya Kingdom was founded around 671 AD, based on historical records from Chinese sources.

What was the primary religion practiced in the Sriwijaya Kingdom?

The Sriwijaya Kingdom primarily practiced Buddhism, and it played a significant role in spreading Buddhism across Southeast Asia.

What made Sriwijaya a powerful kingdom in Southeast Asia?

Sriwijaya's power stemmed from its strong naval fleet, which allowed it to conquer regions in Southeast Asia, such as Java, and extend its influence to Thailand, Cambodia, the Malay Peninsula, and even India.

How did trade contribute to the strength of the Sriwijaya Kingdom?

Trade played a crucial role in strengthening Sriwijaya's economy, with the kingdom being a hub for international merchants, which increased its wealth and influence.

What was the significance of the military expeditions led by Sriwijaya?

The military expeditions led by Sriwijaya helped expand its territories and influence, including the conquest of regions like Tulang Bawang, Jambi, and Kalingga, thereby reinforcing its dominance in the region.

Why did Raja Rajendra seek to marry the second princess of the Tarumanegara Kingdom?

Raja Rajendra wanted to marry the second princess of the Tarumanegara Kingdom to strengthen diplomatic ties and expand his kingdom's influence through strategic alliances.

Who was responsible for designing the Borobudur temple?

The Borobudur temple was designed by the architect Bunda Warman, who was tasked with creating a monument that could honor the deceased and serve as a site for Buddhist worship.

How long did the construction of the Borobudur temple take?

The construction of the Borobudur temple took nearly half a century, and it was completed during the reign of Queen Paramanwardani, the daughter of King Samaratungga.

What was the role of foreign traders in Sriwijaya's cultural and religious development?

Foreign traders, particularly from China, played an important role in introducing and spreading Buddhism in Sriwijaya, alongside contributing to the kingdom's economic prosperity through trade.