SEJARAH TERBENTUKNYA PARISADA HINDU DHARMA INDONESIA!

Summary

Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia (PHDI) is an essential religious and social organization for the Hindu community in Indonesia. Founded in 1959, initially as Parisada Hindu Dharma Bali, it evolved into PHDI in 1964 to represent Hinduism on a national level. PHDI coordinates religious activities, fosters Hindu values, and engages with social welfare and cultural integration. With a leadership composed of spiritual leaders (Sulinggih) and lay members (Walaka), the organization also plays a vital role in national matters, ensuring Hinduism’s relevance in Indonesia's multicultural society. Its focus on unity and respect for local traditions shapes its ongoing mission.

Takeaways

• 😀 PHDI (Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia) is an organization representing the Hindu community in Indonesia, addressing both religious and social concerns.
• 😀 PHDI was originally founded in 1959 as Parisada Hindu Dharma Bali to promote Hinduism as an officially recognized religion in Indonesia.
• 😀 The name of the organization was changed to Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia in 1964 to reflect its national scope beyond Bali.
• 😀 The organization is led by spiritual leaders known as 'sulinggih' or Pandita, who are responsible for guiding the religious activities of the Hindu community.
• 😀 The primary function of PHDI is to coordinate religious activities, regulate, nurture, and develop Hinduism in Indonesia.
• 😀 PHDI aims to raise the religious and social consciousness of the Hindu community, supporting the practice of Dharma through the teachings of tattwa, Susila, and upacara (rituals).
• 😀 The organization is inclusive of sulinggih (spiritual leaders) and walaka (Hindu scholars) who are knowledgeable in Hinduism.
• 😀 PHDI's efforts extend to education, research, public enlightenment, and the welfare of the community.
• 😀 The central office of PHDI is located in Jakarta, which reflects the national presence and efforts to harmonize Hinduism across Indonesia.
• 😀 The transformation of Parisada Hindu Dharma Bali into Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia symbolizes a broader effort to define Hinduism as a national, rather than regional, religious identity.

Q & A

What is PHDI and when was it established?

PHDI, or Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia, is the central organization for Hindu religious affairs in Indonesia. It was originally founded as Parisada Hindu Dharma Bali in 1959, with the aim of advocating for the recognition of Hinduism in Indonesia.

Why was the name of the organization changed from Parisada Hindu Dharma Bali to Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia?

The name was changed in 1964 to reflect the national scope of the organization, moving beyond just Bali and addressing Hindu affairs across the entire country of Indonesia.

Who were the initial members of Parisada Hindu Dharma Bali?

The initial members of Parisada Hindu Dharma Bali consisted of 33 people, including 11 sulinggih (priests) led by I Dewa Pedanda Gede Wayan and 22 wali (experts).

What does the term 'Parisada' mean?

The term 'Parisada' literally means 'assembly of holy people' or 'organization of sanctified individuals,' with the term referring to both sulinggih (priests) and the general Hindu community.

What is the primary function of PHDI?

The primary function of PHDI is to coordinate religious activities for Hindus in Indonesia, manage and develop Hinduism, and elevate the religious and social consciousness of the Hindu community.

Who can become members of the PHDI?

Members of PHDI include sulinggih (priests) and wali (experts) who are considered knowledgeable in Hindu religious teachings. The membership also includes individuals who have a deep understanding of Hinduism.

What is the structure of PHDI?

PHDI consists of two main components: the Pesamuhan (assembly) of sulinggih and the Pesamuhan of wali. The highest decision-making body is the Sabha Pandita (Council of Priests), while the Shadow Like functions as the executive body responsible for non-religious matters like governance and finance.

What role does the 'Pesamuhan' play in PHDI?

The Pesamuhan is the assembly where the sulinggih (priests) and wali (experts) come together to discuss and make decisions on religious matters. The decisions made here are then implemented by the PHDI's executive body.

How did PHDI evolve in terms of its organizational goals?

PHDI evolved to reflect the needs of a diverse Indonesian society. Initially focusing on Hinduism in Bali, it gradually expanded its scope to represent Hindu interests nationally, aiming to preserve cultural diversity while embracing the principles of unity and equality.

What is the significance of Bali in the formation of PHDI?

Bali played a significant role in the formation of PHDI, as the initial organization, Parisada Hindu Dharma Bali, was founded there. The spiritual and cultural practices of Bali were central to the early formation of the organization, which later extended its influence to the rest of Indonesia.