O que é ciência?

Summary

The speaker discusses the importance of science in Brazil, defining it as an ongoing process of investigation and discovery. Science is not about fixed truths, but rather about changing ideas based on new evidence and peer critique. The speaker emphasizes the need for science to inform public policies in health, education, environment, and agriculture, and vice versa, for effective research development. Brazil is facing a crisis in science due to lack of funding and proper policies. The speaker urges for public engagement and support for science to ensure both its growth and its application in policymaking for national development.

Takeaways

• 😀 Science is not just a collection of facts, but a process of investigation of reality.
• 😀 According to philosopher Linha Quintais, science is a process that requires the ability to change ideas based on new evidence.
• 😀 Criticism from peers is essential in the scientific process, as it helps identify flaws and improve the methods and results.
• 😀 Science is not dogmatic, nor is it just something taught in universities or research centers. It is about a continuous process of learning and revising ideas.
• 😀 For effective public policies in areas such as health, education, environment, and agriculture, science must play a central role in decision-making.
• 😀 There are two critical aspects for science in public policies: using science to inform decisions and ensuring policies exist to support science development.
• 😀 Public investment and proper planning are necessary to ensure the development of science and research in the country.
• 😀 Brazil is currently facing a crisis in science due to a lack of funding and rational use of science in public policy.
• 😀 It is crucial for both public policies to support science development and for science to inform those policies for effective decision-making.
• 😀 Promoting Brazilian science involves making the population aware of the importance of science and how it benefits society and the country.
• 😀 Science communication is vital for engaging the public, informing them about ongoing research, and encouraging their involvement in scientific endeavors.

Q & A

What is the definition of science according to the philosopher Linus Quintais?

Linus Quintais defines science as a process of investigating reality rather than a mere collection of facts. It involves the capacity to change ideas based on new, robust evidence and peer critique.

How does science differ from being dogmatic?

Science is not dogmatic because it is open to changing ideas based on new evidence and peer feedback. Unlike absolute truths, science is a continuous process of inquiry and adaptation.

Why is it important for science to be used in public policy?

Science should inform public policy to ensure decisions are based on the best available evidence, optimizing the use of public resources in areas like health, education, and the environment.

What are the two key aspects of science's relationship with public policy in Brazil?

The two key aspects are: 1) using science to inform public policies, ensuring evidence-based decisions; and 2) creating policies that support scientific research and innovation.

What challenges is Brazilian science currently facing?

Brazilian science is facing a crisis due to a lack of funding for scientific research and the insufficient use of scientific evidence in public policymaking.

What is the role of public policies in supporting scientific development?

Public policies are essential for supporting scientific development by ensuring investment in research, establishing the proper legislative framework, and creating an environment conducive to innovation.

How does science contribute to the development of a country?

Science contributes to national development by driving technological advancements, fostering innovation, and providing evidence-based solutions to societal challenges in various sectors like health, agriculture, and the environment.

Why is it necessary to value and communicate science to the public?

Valuing and communicating science is crucial because it helps the public understand the research being conducted, how it benefits the country, and how they can engage with and support the scientific community.

What is the relationship between scientific research and public funding in Brazil?

Scientific research in Brazil relies heavily on public funding. Without proper investment and financial support, the development of new technologies and the advancement of scientific research become severely hindered.

How can we improve science communication in Brazil?

Improving science communication involves engaging the public, explaining how scientific research is conducted, highlighting its societal benefits, and promoting the active participation of citizens in science-related discussions.