Sejarah Bendungan Juwero

Summary

The Zoero Dam, located in Tria Rejo Village, Gemuh District, Kendal Regency, Indonesia, was built in 1913 by the Dutch colonial government for water supply and irrigation. Over time, it suffered significant damage from natural disasters but underwent several rehabilitations, including major ones in the late 20th century. Despite these efforts, the dam faces challenges, such as sediment buildup, clogging of intake gates, erosion, and insufficient irrigation during the dry season. The Bodri River, which powers the dam, is also vital for local livelihoods, particularly for sand mining, a major industry for residents.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Zuro Dam was built to meet water needs, including irrigation for the Bodri River, covering an area of approximately 556 km².
• 😀 The dam is located in Tria Rejo Village, Gemuh Subdistrict, Kendal Regency.
• 😀 Constructed in 1913 by the Dutch colonial government, the dam has experienced significant damage due to natural disasters, including floods.
• 😀 The dam has undergone rehabilitation with funding from the central government in multiple phases (1986-1987, 1993-1994, 1996-1997, and 2018-2019).
• 😀 Renovations of the dam began in the 1980s and were officially completed on May 12, 1997.
• 😀 The inauguration plaque commemorates the Zuro Dam's official opening by the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Head of the National Land Agency, Engineer Sony Harsono in 1997.
• 😀 Despite rehabilitation efforts, the dam still faces several issues, such as sediment accumulation during flood seasons and blocked intake gates.
• 😀 There is erosion occurring downstream from the dam.
• 😀 The dam's irrigation capacity during the dry season is insufficient to meet agricultural needs.
• 😀 The Bodri River is a vital source of income for local residents, who depend on it for fishing and, notably, sand mining.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the Zoero Dam?

The Zoero Dam was built to meet water needs, including irrigation, for the surrounding area, particularly for the Bodri River.

When was the Zoero Dam built and by whom?

The Zoero Dam was constructed in 1913 by the Dutch colonial government.

What challenges has the Zoero Dam faced in its history?

The dam has suffered heavy damage due to natural disasters, particularly floods.

How has the condition of the Zoero Dam improved over the years?

The dam has undergone several rehabilitations, funded through various central government budgets in 1986-87, 1993-94, 1996-97, and the last in 2018-2019.

Who officially inaugurated the Zoero Dam after its rehabilitation?

The Zoero Dam was officially inaugurated on May 12, 1997, by the Minister of State for Agrarian Affairs and Head of the National Land Agency, Mr. Sony Harsono.

What issues does the Zoero Dam still face despite its rehabilitation?

The dam still faces several issues, including high sediment transport during floods, clogged gates due to gravel, erosion downstream, and inadequate water supply for irrigation during the dry season.

What are the main causes of these ongoing problems?

The problems are primarily caused by sedimentation, clogging of the intake gates, erosion downstream, and insufficient water during the dry season for irrigation.

How does the Bodri River contribute to the local economy?

The Bodri River is rich in natural resources, particularly sand, which is a significant source of livelihood for the local community, including many young people and adults who work as sand miners.

What is one of the primary products obtained from the Bodri River?

The primary product from the Bodri River is sand, which is extensively mined and forms a major livelihood for people living near the river.

Why is sand mining so popular in the Bodri River area?

Sand mining is popular in the Bodri River area because the river is rich in sand, which is a valuable resource for the local population and is a key economic activity in the region.