Como fazer roupeiros sem tamponamentos para economizar material

Summary

In this video, José Antônio Lopes from the channel 'Marcenaria de Hoje' explains how to build a functional cabinet structure with both sliding and hinged doors, using minimal tools and avoiding the need for expensive materials. He demonstrates a simple approach for creating bases, sides, shelves, and drawers, offering practical tips for fitting and assembling the components. Lopes also covers the importance of leaving proper space for hinges, drawer slides, and other fittings while ensuring a clean and professional finish. Ideal for DIY enthusiasts, this tutorial is designed to make woodworking accessible for those with limited experience and tools.

Takeaways

• 😀 Use pre-cut materials to save on costs and reduce the need for advanced tools.
• 😀 Ensure the base and lateral parts of the wardrobe have an 8 cm margin to accommodate shelves and dividers.
• 😀 For a standard wardrobe, the divider and shelf dimensions should typically be 55 cm, with the base and sides at 62 or 63 cm.
• 😀 Avoid visible screws by securing the base and top pieces with screws from underneath and above.
• 😀 Use chromed corner brackets to secure shelves without fixing them directly to the sides to avoid visible screw holes.
• 😀 For a clean look, use edge banding tape to cover the exposed edges of the wardrobe's sides and back.
• 😀 When assembling drawers, leave at least 3 cm of clearance for potential future handles or pulls.
• 😀 For correct drawer dimensions, subtract 26 mm for the space occupied by the two side rails from the available width.
• 😀 For door-mounted wardrobes, ensure to include a 7 cm gap on each side for smooth door operation, and use a curve hinge on one side if necessary.
• 😀 The same basic assembly techniques apply to both sliding and hinged door wardrobes, with slight adjustments for hinge placement or tracks.
• 😀 With minimal tools, even beginners can successfully assemble a wardrobe by following straightforward cutting and assembly instructions.

Q & A

What is the main focus of this woodworking tutorial?

The tutorial focuses on building wardrobes with either sliding or hinged doors without the need for tamponamento (molding), using minimal tools and materials to save cost and effort.

What is the recommended space between the base and the lateral walls?

It is recommended to leave 7 to 8 cm of space between the base and the lateral walls to accommodate the shelves and other components.

How should the bases and sides of the wardrobe be measured?

The bases and sides should be measured with lengths of 62 to 63 cm, ensuring there is 8 cm of space between the base and lateral parts. This allows for correct fitting with shelves and internal components.

Why is using tamponamento not recommended in this project?

Tamponamento is not necessary because it would increase material costs and require more specialized tools. The project focuses on using simple cuts and techniques, making it accessible to those with fewer tools.

How can the exposed edges of the wardrobe be finished?

The exposed edges can be finished by applying edge banding (fita de borda), which hides the raw edges of the material and gives the wardrobe a more polished appearance.

What is the purpose of using chrome corner brackets (cantoneiras cromadas)?

Chrome corner brackets are used to support shelves inside the wardrobe, providing stability and hiding screws that would otherwise be visible.

How do you assemble the wardrobe without visible screws?

The wardrobe is assembled using a combination of screws placed from the bottom for the base and from the top for the lid, ensuring that the screws are not visible from the sides. Corner brackets are used to secure shelves instead of fixing them directly to the sides.

What is the correct way to install the drawers in this wardrobe?

Drawers should be installed with a 3 cm gap to allow for handles. The measurements should account for the space needed for drawer rails, with 26 mm subtracted from the total width for the rails' thickness.

What is the role of the montantes (vertical dividers) in the wardrobe?

Montantes (vertical dividers) are used to separate sections of the wardrobe. They are especially necessary for the hinged door model to prevent the doors from hitting each other when opened.

What adjustments are needed when constructing a wardrobe with hinged doors versus sliding doors?

For hinged doors, it's essential to leave enough space for the hinges and to accommodate the required 7 cm gap for door operation. Sliding doors, on the other hand, require space for the rails and a slightly different internal structure to allow smooth sliding.