Unsur Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik Novel : Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XII

Summary

This video script discusses key elements of novel analysis in Indonesian literature. It covers intrinsic and extrinsic elements that shape a novel, such as theme, setting, character, and plot. The script also explores different narrative techniques like point of view and characterization. Examples from works by Ahmad Tohari and Pramoedya Ananta Toer illustrate these concepts, including how a novelist’s background influences their writing. The session also touches on literary devices like metaphors and symbolism, and how these tools enhance storytelling. The content is aimed at helping students understand and analyze novels effectively.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script introduces the novel as a form of prose literature, consisting of long narrative forms that explore the lives and characteristics of people and their interactions.
• 😀 Novels are categorized as intrinsic (internal) elements, such as characters and plot, and extrinsic (external) elements, such as the author's background and environment.
• 😀 The author’s personal life, like where they grew up or their occupation, can influence the setting and themes of a novel. For example, Ahmad Tohari’s rural background shapes his stories.
• 😀 The intrinsic elements of a novel include theme, setting, characters, characterization, point of view, plot, message, and language style.
• 😀 The theme of a novel is the central idea or concept around which the story revolves, often reflecting significant life issues like love, conflict, or friendship.
• 😀 Setting involves three components: time, place, and atmosphere, which together create the context for the narrative (e.g., season, location, mood).
• 😀 Characters are the protagonists and antagonists, with their roles defined through direct and indirect methods of characterization.
• 😀 Characterization is the technique used by an author to reveal a character’s traits, either through direct description or actions/dialogue that suggest personality.
• 😀 Point of view determines the narrator's position in the story. It can be first-person (the narrator is a character) or third-person (the narrator is external to the story).
• 😀 Plot outlines the sequence of events in the story, which can follow linear progression (chronological), flashbacks, or a combination of both.
• 😀 The message (amanat) refers to the moral or lesson imparted by the story, which can be drawn from the characters' experiences and how they overcome challenges.
• 😀 Language style in a novel is enhanced through the use of literary devices like metaphors and imagery to make the text more vivid and expressive.

Q & A

What is the focus of this lesson in the video?

The lesson focuses on the analysis of novels, specifically discussing the intrinsic and extrinsic elements that make up a novel, such as theme, setting, characters, plot, and style.

What are the two main categories of elements in a novel, as discussed in the video?

The two main categories of elements in a novel are intrinsic and extrinsic elements. Intrinsic elements are found within the text, while extrinsic elements come from outside the text, like the author's background.

What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic elements in a novel?

Intrinsic elements are those found within the text itself, such as theme, setting, characters, plot, and style. Extrinsic elements refer to influences outside the text, like the author's personal experiences, education, and social context.

How does the background of an author influence the extrinsic elements of a novel?

An author's background, including their education, politics, and social environment, influences the novel's setting, characters, and themes. For example, an author from a rural area might write about rural settings or rural life.

What role does the theme play in a novel?

The theme of a novel is the central idea or message that drives the story. It often deals with universal concepts like love, friendship, struggle, or personal growth.

What is the significance of the setting in a novel?

The setting in a novel refers to the time, place, and atmosphere in which the story takes place. It helps create context and influences the characters' actions and the plot's development.

How does characterization differ from the concept of 'character' in a novel?

Characterization is the technique used by the author to develop and describe a character's personality and traits, either directly or indirectly through actions, dialogue, and descriptions.

What is the difference between first-person and third-person point of view?

In the first-person point of view, the author is also a character in the story, using 'I' or 'we'. In third-person, the author is outside the story, describing the events and characters using 'he', 'she', or 'they'.

What is the function of plot in a novel?

The plot is the sequence of events that unfold in the story. It typically consists of an introduction (orientation), conflict, rising action, climax, and resolution, which together build the narrative.

What are some examples of extrinsic elements influencing a novel?

Examples of extrinsic elements include the author's political views, socioeconomic background, cultural influences, and personal experiences that may shape the novel's themes, characters, and setting.