PASTI BERHASIL! CARA BUDIDAYA IKAN GURAME DALAM KOLAM BETON!

Summary

This video provides a detailed guide on successful fish farming of gurame (a popular fish in Indonesia) in concrete ponds. It covers essential steps including pond preparation, water treatment, and ideal pond size for beginners. Key advice includes ensuring healthy, uniform fish seedlings, proper feeding with nutritious pellets, and maintaining water quality through regular changes. The video also emphasizes the importance of careful fish population management and highlights suitable alternative feed options like legumes and leaves. With tips on harvesting, this guide is a comprehensive resource for gurame farming enthusiasts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ensure the size of the concrete pond matches the number of fish to be bred. A suitable size for beginners is 5x10 meters.
• 😀 Install a drainage system in the center of the pond to facilitate easier harvesting.
• 😀 Disinfect the pond before introducing the fish to eliminate bacteria and harmful organisms.
• 😀 Fill the pond with water up to 120 cm, and let it rest for a few days to encourage the growth of plankton and other organisms.
• 😀 The ideal time to introduce fish seedlings is when the water turns green, typically one week after pond preparation.
• 😀 Use healthy, high-quality fish seedlings that are shiny, disease-free, and active swimmers.
• 😀 Ensure seedling uniformity in size to avoid competition for food and space, which could affect growth rates.
• 😀 Feed the fish a well-balanced pellet diet, or supplement with alternative food like papaya leaves, cassava leaves, or soybean dregs.
• 😀 Avoid overfeeding, as it can lead to water contamination and increased disease risk in the pond.
• 😀 Regularly maintain water quality by changing 30% of the pond water every 1-2 weeks to keep the environment clean.
• 😀 Harvest fish around 90-120 days after stocking when they weigh between 200 and 300 grams.

Q & A

What is the ideal size for a concrete pond when starting a gurame fish farming project?

The ideal size for beginners is 5x10 meters, ensuring enough space for the fish population and easy management.

Why is it important to install a drainage system in the center of the pond?

A drainage system, also called 'pet but', helps facilitate harvesting the fish more efficiently by collecting them in one area.

How long should the water in a new concrete pond be left to settle before stocking fish?

The water should be left to settle for several days before stocking the fish, allowing for proper preparation.

What role do disinfectants play in preparing the concrete pond?

Disinfectants help eliminate harmful bacteria and pathogens in the pond, ensuring a healthy environment for the fish.

What is the significance of adding organic fertilizer to the pond?

Organic fertilizer promotes the growth of beneficial organisms such as algae, water fleas, and plankton, which serve as food for young gurame.

When is the best time to stock the fish in the pond?

The best time to stock fish is either in the morning or late afternoon, as this helps avoid stress due to excessive heat.

What size and weight should the gurame seedlings be when stocking the pond?

The gurame seedlings should be 5-7 cm in size and weigh between 7-15 grams, with a maximum of 20 fish per square meter.

How should the gurame seedlings be acclimated before being released into the pond?

The seedlings should be placed in water from the pond for about 30 minutes before transferring them to help them adapt to the new environment.

What are the most suitable feed options for gurame fish?

Pellets containing complete nutrition are the best food for gurame. Alternatives include legumes, papaya leaves, cassava leaves, taro leaves, tofu waste, corn, and bran.

How often should the water be changed in a concrete pond for optimal fish growth?

The water should be changed once every 1-2 weeks, replacing 30% of the total water volume to maintain a clean environment.

When is the right time to harvest gurame fish, and what is the ideal weight range?

Gurame fish should be harvested after 90-120 days when they weigh between 200-300 grams.