Tugas Kelompok 1 Fitrah Beragama Bagi Manusia

Summary

This presentation explores the concept of Fitrah, the natural disposition of humans to be born pure and free of sin, according to Islamic teachings. The speakers emphasize that humans are naturally inclined toward religion, particularly Islam, and are guided by both innate instincts and rational understanding of a higher power. They also discuss the factors that can lead individuals away from Fitrah, such as internal desires and external influences. Ultimately, the presentation concludes that humans, with their physical and spiritual nature, are endowed with free will to choose between good and bad, with religion offering a path to spiritual fulfillment.

Takeaways

• 😀 Fitrah in Islam refers to the innate, pure nature with which humans are born, free from sin.
• 😀 Humans are created with the inclination towards monotheism (Tauhid) and are naturally inclined to recognize Allah's oneness.
• 😀 Fitrah is described as a 'blank slate,' where every person is born in a state of purity, similar to a white sheet of paper.
• 😀 According to a Hadith from Imam Bukhari, every child is born in a state of Fitrah, and external factors (parents, environment) later shape their beliefs.
• 😀 Religion is integral to human nature. Humans need religion for guidance, tranquility, and a connection with Allah.
• 😀 Wahbah Zuhaily's interpretation of Fitrah aligns with Islam, stating that humans are born with the inherent tendency to accept Islam.
• 😀 The Quran in Surah Az-Zariyat (56) clarifies that humans and jinn were created solely for worshiping Allah, confirming the role of religion in human life.
• 😀 The concept of 'garizah tadayyun' (innate religious inclination) shows that humans instinctively feel their dependence on a higher power for guidance.
• 😀 There are two main factors that lead humans to stray from their Fitrah: internal (personal desires, choices) and external (environmental influences, education).
• 😀 Every human has both a physical and spiritual dimension, and through their freedom of choice, they can align their actions with their natural, pure state or deviate from it.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the presentation?

The main topic of the presentation is Fitrah (natural disposition) and its significance in the context of religion, particularly Islam, and how humans are born with an innate nature that inclines them toward recognizing the existence of a higher power.

What does the term 'Fitrah' mean in the context of Islam?

In Islam, 'Fitrah' refers to the natural, pure disposition that every human is born with. It signifies the inherent state of being free from sin, similar to a blank sheet, and an inclination toward recognizing the Creator, Allah.

How does Islam describe the birth of a human being in relation to Fitrah?

Islam teaches that every human is born in a state of purity, free from sin, and in alignment with Fitrah. This is reinforced by a Hadith which states that every child is born with a natural disposition, and it is the environment and upbringing that shape the individual's religious identity.

What does the Hadith about Fitrah tell us about human nature?

The Hadith suggests that human beings are born with a natural inclination toward goodness and truth. It also highlights that the religious identity of a person is shaped by external factors, like the influence of their parents and society, rather than an innate disposition toward a particular religion.

How does Fitrah relate to the concept of religion in Islam?

Fitrah in Islam is closely linked to the concept of religion as it reflects the natural disposition of humans to seek connection with the Divine. Humans instinctively feel a need to worship a higher power, and Islam asserts that the true and pure form of this natural disposition is found in submitting to the oneness of Allah.

What is meant by 'Garizat al-Tadayyun' in the script?

'Garizat al-Tadayyun' refers to the innate tendency or instinct within every human to seek religion. It is the natural drive that leads humans to recognize their dependence on a higher power and the need to worship or seek spiritual fulfillment.

What are the internal factors that influence whether a person remains aligned with their Fitrah?

Internal factors include the various drives, desires, and decisions that arise within a person, which can either push them towards good actions or lead them astray. These internal forces guide human will and behavior, shaping their spiritual path.

How do external factors impact a person's Fitrah?

External factors, such as the environment, upbringing, and societal influences, play a significant role in shaping a person's beliefs and behavior. As individuals grow, these external forces affect how they interact with their natural disposition, potentially leading them away from or toward their inherent Fitrah.

What does the Quran say about the purpose of human creation in relation to Fitrah?

The Quran emphasizes that humans, along with jinn, are created to worship and serve Allah. This purpose is aligned with their Fitrah, which is the natural inclination to acknowledge and submit to the Creator.

What is the significance of the Hadith narrated by Imam al-Bukhari regarding Fitrah?

The Hadith narrated by Imam al-Bukhari underscores the idea that all humans are born with a pure and innate nature (Fitrah), but their religious identity is shaped by their upbringing. It stresses the importance of nurturing and guiding a person in alignment with their natural state.

How does the presentation conclude regarding human nature and religion?

The presentation concludes by stating that humans are born with a natural disposition toward goodness and a connection to the Divine, which is essential to understanding the concept of Fitrah. It emphasizes the importance of both internal and external factors in shaping a person's alignment with their Fitrah and the need for religious guidance to stay true to this innate nature.