Um dia comigo: rotina de um médico veterinário a campo | M.V André Simon

Summary

In this video, a veterinarian provides a detailed look into their daily routine, addressing various animal health issues. From treating an emergency colic in an older mare to conducting a necropsy on a ram that died suddenly, the vet showcases the complexity of the job. The video also includes treatments for eye infections, orthopedic surgery on a sheep with patellar subluxation, and prenatal care for a pregnant mare. Through these varied cases, the vet highlights both routine and urgent procedures, demonstrating the diverse and demanding nature of animal care.

Takeaways

• 😀 The veterinarian begins the day by attending an emergency case: a 17-year-old mare showing symptoms of colic. Medication was administered, and hydration was identified as the main need for the animal.
• 😀 The routine involves frequent emergencies, with colic being a common and complex issue requiring swift attention and medication.
• 😀 A sudden death of a ram occurs at a farm, which prompts the vet to perform a necropsy to determine the cause of death. The cause was identified as respiratory failure related to enteritis and pleuritis.
• 😀 Necropsies are crucial for identifying causes of death in animals, helping to uncover underlying conditions like parasites, tumors, or respiratory diseases.
• 😀 The vet performs a second emergency visit for a horse with a conjunctivitis infection, causing pus-filled abscesses. These require surgical removal of the pus to allow effective treatment.
• 😀 Conjunctivitis abscesses in animals are often caused by bacteria, with flies being common vectors, leading to infections that are difficult to treat without proper drainage.
• 😀 A young calf with arthritis is treated through an injection of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. The cause of the arthritis was suspected to be a contaminated umbilical cord.
• 😀 The veterinarian explains that polyarthritis in calves is often linked to poor umbilical cord care, allowing bacteria to spread to the joints.
• 😀 The vet provides preventative care for a pregnant mare by performing a prenatal checkup, administering vaccines for leptospirosis, abortion virus, and rabies, and adjusting the animal’s diet.
• 😀 Routine visits to farms include not just emergencies, but also preventative healthcare for animals, such as prenatal care for pregnant animals and vaccination protocols.
• 😀 The day concludes with the vet returning to base after completing a full schedule of animal treatments, with a focus on both urgent care and preventative services.

Q & A

What is the first emergency case mentioned in the script?

The first emergency case is a mare showing signs of colic. The veterinarian and team administered medication and provided first aid for the mare, who was also found to be dehydrated but responded well to treatment.

What is a common challenge that veterinarians face when treating animals with colic?

A common challenge with colic cases is the difficulty in diagnosing the severity. Colic symptoms can be a sign of serious conditions, and dehydration is often a concern. Monitoring and timely intervention are critical to preventing severe complications.

How does a necropsy help determine the cause of death in animals?

A necropsy allows the veterinarian to examine the internal organs of the animal and identify causes of death, such as infections or organ failures. In this case, the necropsy revealed respiratory failure and edema in the lungs as the cause of death in the ram.

What does 'sudden death' in animals, such as the ram in the script, often indicate?

'Sudden death' in animals can be caused by a variety of factors, including severe infections, heart failure, or respiratory issues. In the ram's case, a necropsy revealed that respiratory failure caused by a bacterial infection was likely the cause.

What are 'abscesses casiosos' (caseous abscesses) and how are they treated in the script?

Caseous abscesses are pus-filled lumps that are resistant to topical treatments. The veterinarian removes the pus manually to allow the medication to penetrate and treat the infection. The process is shown in the script with one of the animals affected by conjunctivitis.

Why does the veterinarian emphasize the importance of removing caseous abscesses?

Removing the caseous abscesses is essential because they prevent medications from effectively reaching the infection. Once the pus is removed, the veterinarian can apply treatments that will help the animal recover faster.

What is the significance of conducting a necropsy on livestock?

Conducting a necropsy on livestock helps identify the underlying causes of sudden death, infectious diseases, and conditions that may affect the herd. It provides valuable information for preventing future occurrences and improving animal health management.

What condition is diagnosed in the young calf, and how is it treated?

The young calf was diagnosed with arthritis, likely caused by an infection related to its umbilical cord. The veterinarian drains the infected area and administers antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medication to treat the condition.

What is patellar luxation, and how does the veterinarian treat it in the script?

Patellar luxation is a condition where the patella (knee cap) slips out of its normal position, causing pain and difficulty moving. The veterinarian performs a surgery called desmotomy, which involves severing the medial patellar ligament to allow the knee to function normally and prevent further issues.

What is the importance of prenatal care for pregnant mares, as mentioned in the script?

Prenatal care is crucial for preventing diseases like leptospirosis and abortion viruses, which can affect both the mare and the foal. In the script, the veterinarian provides necessary vaccinations and advice to ensure a healthy pregnancy and successful birth.