VIDEO DOKUMENTER HARI LAHIR PANCASILA

Summary

The script delves into the history and significance of Pancasila, Indonesia's foundational state ideology. Originating from Sanskrit, Pancasila means 'five principles,' and was conceived during Indonesia's struggle for independence in the 1940s. The video highlights the pivotal role of leaders like Soekarno and Muhammad Hatta in formulating these principles, which were first outlined in the Jakarta Charter and later revised after independence. The principles of Pancasila aim to unify Indonesia’s diverse population under a common vision for governance, equality, and national identity, serving as the core of the nation’s political framework.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila is the foundational philosophy of Indonesia, derived from the nation's culture and traditions.
• 😀 The term 'Pancasila' comes from Sanskrit, where 'Panca' means five, and 'Sila' means principles or foundations.
• 😀 The formulation of Pancasila was a critical part of Indonesia's struggle for independence in the 1940s.
• 😀 On March 1, 1945, Japan announced the formation of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPKI) to discuss Indonesia's future state.
• 😀 The first discussion on Indonesia's foundational principles took place in Jakarta from May 29 to June 1, 1945, at the Pancasila building.
• 😀 Soekarno's speech on June 1, 1945, introduced Pancasila as the philosophical foundation for Indonesia's independent state.
• 😀 The initial draft of Pancasila included elements of Islamic law, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice.
• 😀 The Piagam Jakarta (Jakarta Charter), formed on June 22, 1945, included the first draft of Pancasila, emphasizing Islamic principles.
• 😀 Pancasila was later modified on August 18, 1945, to its current form, with the first principle focusing on 'Belief in One God.'
• 😀 President Joko Widodo declared June 1 as the official 'Pancasila Day' in 2016, recognizing it as the birthdate of Pancasila.

Q & A

What is the significance of Pancasila in Indonesia?

Pancasila is the foundational philosophy and the state ideology of Indonesia. It consists of five principles that guide the nation's governance and the way its people live together. It symbolizes Indonesia's unity and reflects the values drawn from the nation's cultural heritage.

Where does the name 'Pancasila' come from?

The name 'Pancasila' comes from the Sanskrit language, where 'Panca' means five and 'Sila' means principles or foundations. Thus, Pancasila refers to the five foundational principles of Indonesia's state ideology.

How was Pancasila formulated?

Pancasila was formulated during the Indonesian independence struggle, particularly in 1945. It was the result of deliberations and discussions among key figures, such as Soekarno and Muhammad Yamin, in the midst of Japanese occupation.

What event marked the beginning of the formulation of Pancasila?

The formation of Pancasila began with the establishment of the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai (BPK), a body created by the Japanese government in 1945. The first significant discussions about Indonesia's state ideology took place during the meetings of this body, particularly from May to June of that year.

Who were the key figures involved in the formulation of Pancasila?

Key figures in the formulation of Pancasila included Soekarno, Muhammad Hatta, Ahmad Subarjo, Muhammad Yamin, Supomo, and others, who played a crucial role in defining the nation's ideology.

What was the 'Piagam Jakarta' and its relationship to Pancasila?

The 'Piagam Jakarta' (Jakarta Charter) was a document drafted on June 22, 1945, outlining the proposed principles for Indonesia's state foundation, which included Pancasila. The document initially contained a version of Pancasila that included an obligation for Muslims to follow Islamic law, but this was later revised.

What changes occurred in the formulation of Pancasila after the Proclamation of Independence?

After Indonesia's Proclamation of Independence on August 17, 1945, the first principle of Pancasila was revised. Instead of specifying the obligation for Muslims to follow Islamic law, the principle was simplified to 'Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa' ('Belief in One God'), making it more inclusive for all religious groups in Indonesia.

How is Pancasila significant to Indonesian national identity?

Pancasila is a unifying ideology that binds the diverse Indonesian population, consisting of various ethnic groups, religions, and cultures. It promotes social justice, democracy, and national unity, ensuring a common foundation for all Indonesians to live harmoniously.

What is the role of the 'musyawarah' (deliberation) principle in Pancasila?

The 'musyawarah' principle, as outlined in Pancasila, emphasizes decision-making through deliberation and consensus. It reflects Indonesia's commitment to democratic governance, where decisions are made collectively and with wisdom.

Why is June 1, 1945, an important date in Indonesian history?

June 1, 1945, is significant because it marks the day Soekarno first publicly proposed the idea of Pancasila as the basis for Indonesia's future state. This day is celebrated as the 'Birth of Pancasila,' and it plays a key role in shaping the nation's identity and ideological framework.