Resumo CASA DE PENSÃO Aluísio Azevedo (Parte 1) | Obras UFPR

Summary

In this video, the speaker offers a detailed two-part summary of the novel *Casa de Pensão* by Wenceslau de Queirós. The story revolves around the protagonist, Alan, a young, privileged man with a troubled family history and a complicated personality. Set in a naturalistic context, the book explores themes of social class, relationships, and moral flaws through Alan's interactions with various characters, including his strict father, romantic entanglements, and his time at a boarding house. The speaker provides a vivid portrayal of the characters, their desires, and the intricate plot, building intrigue for the next part.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video script provides a summary of the book *Casa de Pensão* by Wladimir de Azevedo, and is structured to give an overview of the key events in the first part of the novel.
• 😀 The narrator begins by discussing the naturalist style of the book, highlighting that the characters are depicted with flaws, unlike the idealized figures of Romanticism.
• 😀 The protagonist, Alan, is introduced as someone with a difficult relationship with his father, who is harsh and violent, while his mother is portrayed as loving and supportive.
• 😀 Alan’s character is shown to be deceitful and corrupt, with a tendency to lie easily, which is established early in the narrative as a defining trait.
• 😀 Alan moves to Rio de Janeiro to study medicine, though he initially wanted to pursue law, as he believed it would keep him close to his hometown. He fears the temptations of city life, such as parties and women.
• 😀 Alan stays briefly with a family friend, Mr. Campos, but eventually moves into a boarding house owned by a widow named Coqueiro. There, he encounters several new characters, including the beautiful but emotionally unstable Amelia.
• 😀 Amelia, who had previously suffered the loss of her husband and child, runs the boarding house with her mother. She shows a great deal of interest in Alan, hoping to marry him for financial security.
• 😀 Alan’s behavior as a womanizer is emphasized, with him being attracted to both older and younger women, but he does not pursue serious romantic relationships. He prefers casual affairs.
• 😀 A subplot unfolds where Alan and the boarder Lucia, a woman married to Pereira, begin a secret affair. This sparks tension in the boarding house, as other residents are concerned about their relationship.
• 😀 The video ends with a teaser for the second part of the analysis, hinting at future developments in Alan's relationships, particularly with Amelia and Lucia, as well as the financial manipulations happening in the boarding house.

Q & A

Who is the protagonist of *Casa de Pensão* and what is his background?

The protagonist is Alan, a young man with a troubled childhood. He had a difficult relationship with his father, who was violent, while his mother was loving and protective. Alan was often fearful of his father but found comfort in his mother's support.

What is the central theme of *Casa de Pensão*?

The central theme revolves around the moral and social corruption of individuals within a boarding house, with a focus on the protagonist's relationships and the conflicts that arise as he navigates love, ambition, and societal expectations.

How does Alan's relationship with his mother influence his character?

Alan's close bond with his mother shapes his emotional development. Despite his father's cruelty, his mother showed pride in him when he defended her, which seemed to instill in him a sense of righteousness, though his later actions reveal a tendency for deceit and manipulation.

Why does Alan decide to leave his father's house and move to Rio de Janeiro?

Alan moves to Rio de Janeiro to study medicine, not because he has a strong interest in the field, but because he wants to escape the constraints of staying in his hometown. He believes that Rio offers more opportunities for indulgence in pleasures like parties and women.

What role does the boarding house, *Casa de Pensão*, play in the story?

The boarding house becomes a central setting in the story where Alan interacts with various characters, including women, the house owners, and other residents. It represents a microcosm of societal values and tensions, especially around issues of marriage, wealth, and social manipulation.

Who is Amélia, and what is her role in Alan's life?

Amélia is a young woman living in the boarding house. She becomes an object of interest for Alan, who is attracted to her due to her beauty and potential for marriage, as her family is wealthy. Amélia, however, also represents the themes of social ambition, as her family seeks to marry her off to secure financial stability.

What is the significance of Alan's interactions with Hortência?

Hortência is the wife of Alan's father's old friend. Alan becomes infatuated with her, but despite his advances, she remains loyal to her husband. Alan eventually gives up on pursuing her and shifts his focus to the boarding house, where he can pursue other relationships.

How does Alan's character reflect the naturalist approach in literature?

Alan's character is depicted with flaws and contradictions, a hallmark of naturalism. He is not portrayed as a hero but as a flawed individual who is prone to deception, manipulation, and self-interest. His moral shortcomings, as well as his interactions with others, reflect the deterministic influences of his upbringing and society.

What is the relationship between Alan and the other women in the story, such as Lucia and Amélia?

Alan's relationships with the women in the story are largely superficial. He is a womanizer who engages with them out of lust and self-interest rather than genuine affection. With Lucia, for example, he indulges in a fleeting affair while ignoring the consequences, and with Amélia, his family pressures him to marry her for financial reasons.

What does Alan's attitude toward love and relationships suggest about his character?

Alan's attitude toward love and relationships is marked by a lack of sincerity. He treats women as objects of desire rather than partners in meaningful relationships, indicating his superficial approach to romance. His interactions reflect his growing disillusionment with social norms and his pursuit of personal gratification.