Memahami mudahnya Adjective Order | CUMA 5 MENIT

Summary

In this video, the host explains the concept of 'adjective order' in English grammar, which refers to the correct sequence in which adjectives should be placed before a noun. The video introduces a helpful acronym 'NOSACQOM' to remember the order: Number, Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Color, Origin, Material, and Purpose. Through examples, the video demonstrates how different adjectives, such as size, opinion, or nationality, are arranged to describe a noun effectively. The host provides practical tips and encourages viewers to remember the order to avoid mistakes when describing objects. The video concludes with a reminder to subscribe and engage with the content.

Takeaways

• 😀 Adjectives in Indonesian follow a specific order when describing nouns, known as 'adjective order'.
• 😀 The order of adjectives can be remembered using the acronym 'NUSACOM'.
• 😀 'N' stands for 'Number', which refers to the quantity or count of the noun being described.
• 😀 'O' stands for 'Opinion', which includes adjectives based on personal views, like beautiful, cheap, or expensive.
• 😀 'S' stands for 'Size', which describes the size of the noun, such as big, small, tall, or short.
• 😀 'A' stands for 'Age', which refers to the age or condition of the noun, such as old, new, or used.
• 😀 'C' stands for 'Shape', which describes the physical form of the noun, such as circular or triangular.
• 😀 'C' also stands for 'Color', describing the color of the noun, such as red, blue, or green.
• 😀 'O' also stands for 'Origin', which describes the geographical or national origin of the noun, like 'made in China' or 'Indonesian'.
• 😀 'M' stands for 'Material', which refers to the substance or material the noun is made from, such as wood, metal, or cotton.
• 😀 'T' stands for 'Purpose', which refers to the function or intended use of the noun, such as sleeping bag or sports car.
• 😀 The correct order of adjectives is important to ensure clear and accurate descriptions in Indonesian, such as 'a beautiful pretty sister' and 'a Scottish cat'.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic discussed in the video is 'Adjective Order', which refers to the correct sequence of adjectives when they are used to describe a noun.

What does the term 'Adjective Order' refer to?

Adjective Order refers to the rule of placing multiple adjectives in a specific order before a noun. The adjectives are arranged according to their category, such as opinion, size, age, and so on.

What is the acronym 'NUSACOM' used for in the video?

The acronym 'NUSACOM' is used to help remember the order of adjectives. Each letter stands for a different category: N for Number, O for Opinion, S for Size, A for Age, C for Shape, O for Color, M for Material, and the final O for Origin.

What does 'Number' refer to in Adjective Order?

'Number' refers to the quantity or amount of the noun being described, such as one, two, several, many, etc.

What are 'Opinion' adjectives and can you provide examples?

'Opinion' adjectives describe the speaker's subjective view of the noun, such as 'beautiful', 'ugly', 'expensive', or 'nice'. These adjectives are based on personal feelings or perceptions.

What is meant by 'Size' in Adjective Order?

'Size' refers to the physical dimensions of the noun, such as 'big', 'small', 'large', or 'tiny'. It describes how large or small the object is.

Can you explain what 'Age' refers to in the context of Adjective Order?

'Age' refers to how old or new something is, such as 'old', 'young', 'new', or 'ancient'. It helps convey the time aspect of the noun.

What does 'Shape' refer to in Adjective Order?

'Shape' describes the form or structure of the noun, such as 'round', 'square', 'triangular', or 'rectangular'.

What role does 'Color' play in Adjective Order?

'Color' refers to the visual appearance of the noun in terms of hue, such as 'red', 'blue', 'green', or 'yellow'.

How is 'Origin' used in Adjective Order?

'Origin' refers to the geographical or cultural origin of the noun, like 'Italian', 'Chinese', 'American', or 'Indonesian'. It tells us where something or someone comes from.

What does 'Material' mean in Adjective Order?

'Material' refers to what the noun is made of, such as 'wood', 'metal', 'plastic', or 'cotton'. It describes the substance or material that constitutes the noun.

What is the final part of Adjective Order, 'Purpose', and can you give examples?

'Purpose' refers to the intended use or function of the noun. Examples include 'sleeping bag', 'sport car', or 'cooking pot', where the adjective describes the item's intended purpose.

Can you provide an example sentence following the Adjective Order rules?

Sure! An example sentence could be: 'I have a beautiful large old round wooden Italian table.' Here, 'beautiful' is an opinion, 'large' is a size, 'old' is age, 'round' is shape, 'wooden' is material, and 'Italian' is origin, all placed in the correct order before the noun 'table'.

Why is it important to follow the Adjective Order correctly?

Following the correct Adjective Order is important to ensure clarity and natural flow in the language. Incorrect order can sound awkward or confusing to native speakers, affecting the readability and understanding of the sentence.