Penembakan Misterius 1982 Sejarah Gelap Indonesia | SECRET STORY (06/10/22)

Summary

The transcript details the controversial 'Petrus' operation in Indonesia, a covert government campaign during the 1980s targeting alleged criminals. Through the personal account of Muhardono, a former officer involved, the script sheds light on the brutality of the operation, which led to extrajudicial killings. Victims, often wrongly identified, were executed without trial, raising significant human rights concerns. Despite international condemnation and the eventual cessation of the campaign, the psychological and societal trauma endured by the victims' families persists. The operation remains a dark chapter in Indonesia's history, highlighting issues of justice and accountability.

Takeaways

• 😀 Petrus was an extrajudicial operation initiated by the Indonesian government in the 1980s to combat crime through unlawful killings.
• 😀 Muhardono, a former police officer involved in the operation, revealed that targets were identified based on intelligence reports with photos and addresses.
• 😀 While intended to reduce crime, the operation resulted in the deaths of many innocent people, some of whom were mistaken for criminals.
• 😀 Victims' families and society at large continue to suffer trauma, with many still seeking justice for the unlawful killings.
• 😀 The operation’s official end in 1985 was a result of international pressure, including from Amnesty International, but the psychological scars remain.
• 😀 Many of the people involved in Petrus, including Muhardono, justified their actions as following orders from higher authorities.
• 😀 Despite widespread public fear of crime, many saw the operation as a violation of human rights, particularly the lack of due process.
• 😀 Some argue that Petrus helped reduce crime by instilling fear, while others believe it led to increased injustice and wrongful deaths.
• 😀 The operation created a lasting debate on the effectiveness and morality of using extrajudicial killings as a tool for crime prevention.
• 😀 There are still calls for accountability, but so far, no substantial progress has been made in addressing the human rights violations of Petrus.

Q & A

What was the Petrus operation in Indonesia?

The Petrus operation was a covert campaign initiated in the early 1980s under President Soeharto’s regime, aimed at eliminating criminals through extrajudicial killings. It involved law enforcement and military forces targeting individuals suspected of criminal activity without a formal judicial process.

How were individuals targeted during the Petrus operation?

Individuals were targeted based on photographs, criminal records, and other intelligence provided by higher authorities. In some cases, the operations were carried out outside the homes of the targets, in isolated areas, such as fields or quiet locations.

Who was Muhardono, and what was his role in the operation?

Muhardono was an 80-year-old former police officer who participated in the Petrus operation. He explained that he followed orders to eliminate criminals and claimed to have acted under the belief that his actions were necessary to protect the public from crime.

What is the moral and legal controversy surrounding the Petrus operation?

The moral and legal controversy lies in the extrajudicial nature of the operation. While intended to reduce crime, the operation involved killing individuals without trial, violating human rights and legal principles. Many victims were wrongly identified, leading to the deaths of innocent people.

How did the Petrus operation impact the victims' families and society?

The victims’ families were left traumatized, often without answers about the deaths of their loved ones. Many people lived in fear, and there was a stigma attached to those killed, even if they were innocent. This resulted in long-lasting psychological and social damage.

What was the international response to the Petrus operation?

The international community, including organizations like Amnesty International, condemned the Petrus operation, criticizing it as a violation of human rights. This pressure led to the official cessation of the operation in 1985.

How did some people view the Petrus operation despite its violent methods?

Some people, particularly those living in areas affected by crime, viewed the operation as a necessary measure to restore safety. They believed that the killings brought a sense of security and reduced criminal activities, even though the operation was controversial.

What was the significance of the term 'Petrus' in Indonesian society?

The term 'Petrus' became synonymous with the extrajudicial killings carried out during this operation. It symbolized the state's use of violence in the name of crime control, and the term is now associated with the broader discussion of human rights abuses under the Soeharto regime.

What was the role of Komnas HAM regarding the Petrus operation?

Komnas HAM, Indonesia's National Commission on Human Rights, has been working since 2008 to investigate the human rights violations committed during the Petrus operation. However, despite ongoing efforts, there has been no significant resolution or justice for the victims.

How does Muhardono justify his actions during the Petrus operation?

Muhardono justifies his actions by claiming that he was following orders from higher authorities. He maintains that his participation in the killings was not a personal decision but part of his duty to help suppress crime, despite the moral and legal implications.