contoh nasakh dan mansukh

Summary

This video discusses the concept of 'nasikh' (abrogating) and 'mansukh' (abrogated) in Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on the Qur'anic verses related to intoxicants (khamr). The speaker explores the gradual prohibition of alcohol in Islam, starting with the acknowledgment of its benefits and harms in Surah An-Nahl, followed by its partial restriction in Surah Al-Baqarah, and culminating in its complete prohibition in later verses, particularly in Surah Al-Ma'idah. The lecture delves into the historical context of these revelations, illustrating how the rulings evolved to protect the welfare of the Muslim community.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker introduces the concept of 'Nasikh' (abrogating) and 'Mansukh' (abrogated), explaining how some Quranic rulings were gradually revealed over time.
• 😀 The initial Quranic verses did not prohibit alcohol outright but acknowledged both its benefits and harms, particularly in Surah An-Nahl (16:67).
• 😀 Surah Al-Baqarah (2:219) acknowledges that alcohol and gambling have some benefits but their harm outweighs them, a pivotal point in the gradual prohibition.
• 😀 The prohibition of alcohol and gambling came in response to the habits of the people in Madinah, who were accustomed to drinking and gambling.
• 😀 The verse in Surah An-Nisa (4:43) prohibited approaching prayer while intoxicated, marking a significant step in gradually removing alcohol consumption from the lives of the believers.
• 😀 Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:90) explicitly forbids alcohol and gambling, declaring them abominations of Satan and urging Muslims to avoid them for success.
• 😀 The concept of 'Nasikh' and 'Mansukh' is demonstrated through the progression of Quranic verses, where later verses abrogate or replace earlier ones for the benefit of the community.
• 😀 The gradual process of revealing prohibitions ensures that the Muslim community was guided with wisdom, allowing for change in behavior over time.
• 😀 The lecture emphasizes the wisdom behind gradual prohibition, illustrating how the guidance was adapted to the community's changing circumstances and needs.
• 😀 The speaker concludes by urging believers to follow the revealed guidance, avoid intoxicants and gambling, and strive to achieve success in the eyes of Allah.

Q & A

What does the term 'nasikh' refer to in the context of Islamic jurisprudence?

In Islamic jurisprudence, 'nasikh' refers to the abrogating verses or rulings, where later revelations replace or clarify the meaning of earlier ones, often due to changing circumstances or further clarification of divine intent.

What is the meaning of 'mansukh' in Islamic law?

'Mansukh' refers to the abrogated verses or rulings that have been replaced by later revelations. It signifies a verse or ruling that was once applicable but is no longer valid due to a subsequent verse.

How does the concept of 'nasikh' and 'mansukh' apply to the prohibition of alcohol in Islam?

The concept of 'nasikh' and 'mansukh' is evident in the evolution of the ruling on alcohol in Islam. Initially, alcohol was not prohibited, as seen in Surah An-Nahl (16:67). Later, through abrogating verses like Surah Al-Baqarah (2:219) and Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:90), alcohol was progressively prohibited due to its negative effects on individuals and society.

What does Surah An-Nahl (16:67) say about alcohol?

Surah An-Nahl (16:67) mentions that from dates and grapes, people can make intoxicating drinks. While it acknowledges the benefits of these drinks, it does not prohibit alcohol outright at this stage of revelation.

How does Surah Al-Baqarah (2:219) address the issue of alcohol and gambling?

Surah Al-Baqarah (2:219) acknowledges that both alcohol (khamr) and gambling (maisir) have some benefits for humans, but it emphasizes that their harms are far greater than their benefits, thus indicating their eventual prohibition.

What historical context is given for the revelation of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:219) regarding alcohol?

The historical context of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:219) involves the people of Madinah, who were accustomed to drinking alcohol and gambling. They asked the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) about these practices, prompting the revelation of this verse.

What does Surah An-Nisa (4:43) teach about alcohol consumption?

Surah An-Nisa (4:43) advises believers not to approach prayer while in a state of intoxication, indicating that alcohol consumption is detrimental, especially when it interferes with religious duties like prayer.

How did an incident involving Abdurrahman bin Auf lead to the prohibition of alcohol in Islam?

An incident where alcohol was served at a gathering led to a disturbance among the companions, with one of them mistakenly reciting Quranic verses due to intoxication. This event, along with others, contributed to the later revelation that prohibited alcohol consumption in Islam.

What was the final ruling on alcohol consumption in Islam?

The final ruling on alcohol consumption in Islam is found in Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:90), where it is clearly prohibited as a form of impure and harmful behavior, with the advice to avoid it entirely to ensure the well-being of the Muslim community.

Why is it important to understand the concept of Asbab al-Nuzul (the reasons for revelation) in interpreting Quranic verses?

Understanding Asbab al-Nuzul is crucial because it provides context for the revelation of Quranic verses, helping to interpret the verses correctly and understand their application in specific historical and social circumstances. This context helps to clarify why certain rulings were revealed and how they were implemented.