PENELITIAN GEOGRAFI #geography #education #kurikulummerdeka #geografi

Summary

This educational video on geographical research for 10th graders covers the definition, characteristics, and types of research, including exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory studies. It explains methodologies such as quantitative and qualitative research and emphasizes the importance of observation in identifying research problems. The video details data collection methods, data management techniques, and types of analysis. Finally, it provides a structured approach to writing research reports, outlining the necessary sections from introduction to conclusion. The content aims to equip students with the skills to understand and conduct geographical research effectively.

Takeaways

• 😀 Geographic research involves systematic investigation to explore, develop, and validate knowledge about geographical phenomena.
• 📚 There are three main types of geographic research: exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory, each serving a different purpose.
• 🔍 Research can also be categorized by methods: case studies, surveys, and experiments, providing diverse approaches to data collection.
• ⚖️ Methodologically, geographic research can be quantitative, focusing on clear problems and data validation, or qualitative, exploring less defined issues.
• 🌍 Observing geographic phenomena is essential for generating scientific knowledge and involves defining research problems.
• ❓ Formulating research questions should address what the problem is, where it is located, and why it occurs, focusing on interrelations.
• 📊 Data collection methods include observations, interviews, questionnaires, mapping, and literature reviews to gather valid information.
• 🗂️ After data collection, it must be edited, categorized, and tabulated for effective analysis and interpretation.
• 📈 Data analysis can involve statistical methods, remote sensing, or geographic information systems (GIS) for deeper insights.
• 📑 A comprehensive research report should include an introduction, methodology, discussion of findings, and conclusions, structured clearly for readability.

Q & A

What is geographic research?

Geographic research involves activities to investigate, develop, and test the truth deeply to solve specific problems related to geographical phenomena.

What are the main characteristics of geographic research?

Geographic research is characterized by its use of spatial perspectives and approaches, including studies of space, environment, and regional characteristics.

What are the three main types of geographic research based on purpose?

The three main types are exploratory research, descriptive research, and explanatory research.

How does exploratory research differ from explanatory research?

Exploratory research aims to deepen knowledge about a geographical phenomenon, while explanatory research seeks to determine the causes of such phenomena based on formulated hypotheses.

What methods can be used to collect geographic research data?

Data can be collected through observation, interviews, surveys, mapping, literature studies, and remote sensing.

What are the differences between quantitative and qualitative research in geography?

Quantitative research addresses clearly defined problems with measurable data, while qualitative research deals with less clearly defined problems to understand underlying facts and relationships.

What is the first step in observing geographical phenomena?

The first step is to identify and understand what the geographical phenomenon is before formulating research questions.

What should be included in a geographic research report?

A geographic research report should include an introduction, literature review, methodology, discussion, conclusions, recommendations, references, and appendices.

What role does data analysis play in geographic research?

Data analysis helps in interpreting collected data to understand geographical phenomena better, and it can involve statistical, qualitative, or geographical information systems analysis.

How can a researcher ensure the validity of their data?

A researcher can ensure data validity by ensuring it is objective, representative, timely, relevant, and has a low margin of error.