[ENG SUB] Built to Commemorate King Anusapati, This Temple Inspired Indonesia's National Emblem

Summary

This video takes viewers on a journey to Kidal Temple in Indonesia, exploring its deep historical and symbolic connections. The temple, built over 700 years ago, houses carvings of the Garuda, symbolizing liberation and the cosmic battle between good and evil. The reliefs predict Indonesia's future, from colonial struggles to eventual independence, with Garuda representing the fight for freedom. The video delves into ancient Javanese cosmology, the story of Garuda, and the lessons hidden within the temple's carvings, urging viewers to safeguard the nation's diversity and independence from forces that spread division and misinformation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The construction of Kidal Temple in Indonesia is linked to a king's murder, with a prophecy foretelling the country's eventual independence.
• 😀 The Kidal Temple features beautiful carvings, including representations of Garuda and dragons, symbolizing cosmic battles between good and evil.
• 😀 The reliefs at Kidal Temple tell the story of Garuda freeing his mother from the control of snakes, symbolizing the liberation of the soul from sin.
• 😀 The Garuda reliefs at Kidal Temple are seen as a symbol of Indonesia's journey, predicting the colonial, struggle, and independence phases of the nation's history.
• 😀 Kidal Temple’s carvings offer a historical warning about enemies of diversity, with snakes depicted with forked tongues, symbolizing deceit and dishonesty.
• 😀 The reliefs suggest that King Anusapati’s sin was patricide, as he murdered his father, Ken Arok, which is represented in the temple's carvings.
• 😀 The Garuda reliefs in the Kidal Temple align with Bhairava Tantra beliefs, with Garuda seen as a liberator, a figure associated with both Vishnu and Shiva in Javanese culture.
• 😀 Kidal Temple is not only a historical site but also contains hidden messages about Indonesia's future, particularly its struggle for independence from colonial powers.
• 😀 The Garuda Pancasila emblem of Indonesia, symbolizing unity in diversity, was inspired by ancient reliefs such as those in Kidal Temple.
• 😀 The final panel in the Kidal Temple’s Garuda reliefs highlights the victory over colonial powers, urging present generations to safeguard the nation's independence and diversity.

Q & A

What historical event led to the construction of Kidal Temple in Indonesia?

Kidal Temple was constructed following the murder of King Anusapati in 1249, a significant event in ancient Java that led to the creation of the temple.

How does the Kidal Temple reflect the cosmological beliefs of ancient Java?

The Kidal Temple reflects the ancient Javanese cosmological concept of Three Realms, with its three-tiered roof symbolizing the upper, middle, and lower realms of existence.

What is the significance of the Garuda relief in Kidal Temple?

The Garuda relief in Kidal Temple symbolizes the liberation of King Anusapati from his sins, drawing on the story of Garuda rescuing his mother, Vinata, from the control of snakes.

What does the imagery of the snake and Garuda represent in the temple?

The snake represents negativity, sin, and impurity, while Garuda represents positivity, holiness, and liberation, symbolizing the eternal cosmic battle between these forces.

How does Kidal Temple predict the phases of Indonesia's history?

The reliefs at Kidal Temple are thought to represent the three major phases in Indonesia's history: the Colonial phase, the Struggle phase, and the Independence phase, each reflected in different panels of the temple.

Why is the Garuda symbol significant in Indonesia's national identity?

The Garuda symbol, particularly seen in Garuda Pancasila, represents Indonesia's diversity and unity. It is drawn from ancient Javanese cosmology and the nation's struggle for independence.

What role did King Anusapati's sin play in the carvings at Kidal Temple?

The carvings at Kidal Temple, particularly those depicting Garuda, are believed to symbolize the purification of King Anusapati's sin of patricide, with the Garuda's actions representing his path to redemption.

What cultural connection does Kidal Temple have to the Bhairava Tantra?

The reliefs and symbolism at Kidal Temple, such as the Garuda, are linked to Bhairava Tantra, which reflects concepts of liberation and sin, illustrating the ancient influence of Tantric beliefs in the Singhasari court.

What was the role of Garuda Pancasila's design in the independence of Indonesia?

The design of Garuda Pancasila, inspired by ancient temple reliefs like those at Kidal, became an emblem representing Indonesia's commitment to unity in diversity, which was pivotal in the country’s post-independence national identity.

What warning about diversity is conveyed through the snake imagery in Kidal Temple?

The snake, depicted with a forked tongue in the reliefs, serves as a warning about the dangers of deceit and hoaxes, symbolizing groups that threaten the unity and diversity of the nation.