Life and works of Rizal chapter-7 Paris to Berlin (1885-87)

Summary

This video explores the life of Dr. Jose Rizal, focusing on his studies in ophthalmology in Europe after graduating from Madrid. It highlights his friendships with influential figures in Paris and Germany, including fellow scientists and artists. Rizal's dedication to improving his medical skills was driven by a desire to cure his mother. His experiences in Heidelberg, where he engaged in academic and cultural activities, shaped his perspectives and fueled his commitment to advocating for Philippine independence, culminating in the publication of his groundbreaking novel, 'Noli Me Tangere.'

Takeaways

• 😀 Jose Rizal pursued ophthalmology to help cure his mother's eyesight issues.
• 😀 He studied in Madrid before moving to Paris and Germany for further specialization.
• 😀 In Berlin, Rizal worked as an assistant to renowned ophthalmologists and befriended prominent German scientists.
• 😀 Rizal's early career included significant time spent in Paris, where he deepened his knowledge in ophthalmology.
• 😀 He had a rich social life in Paris, making friends with fellow Filipino expatriates and engaging in cultural activities.
• 😀 Rizal was also a budding artist, posing for Juan Luna, a celebrated painter, during his time in Paris.
• 😀 His musical studies were undertaken more for social reasons than personal aptitude, but he still composed patriotic songs.
• 😀 In Heidelberg, Rizal became well-integrated with local German students, joining their social activities and becoming popular among them.
• 😀 Rizal's travels included translating literary works into Tagalog, showcasing his commitment to language and culture.
• 😀 His time in Germany was motivated by a desire to gain knowledge, observe political conditions, and publish his novel 'Noli Me Tangere.'

Q & A

What motivated José Rizal to specialize in ophthalmology?

Rizal chose to specialize in ophthalmology to cure his mother, showcasing his personal motivation for pursuing this branch of medicine.

Who were some of the prominent scientists Rizal befriended in Berlin?

In Berlin, Rizal befriended notable scientists including Dr. Fedor Hagar, Dr. Ado B. Mayer, Dr. Hans Virchow, and Dr. Rudolf Virchow.

What significant event occurred in Rizal's life in 1885?

In 1885, Rizal moved to Paris shortly after completing his studies at the Central University of Madrid, marking a pivotal point in his education and career.

How did Rizal’s time in Paris contribute to his artistic pursuits?

While in Paris, Rizal spent time with artist Juan Luna, posing as a model for several paintings, which deepened his appreciation for art and culture.

What cultural activities did Rizal engage in during his stay in Heidelberg?

In Heidelberg, Rizal participated in chess games with local students and wrote poems, notably 'Alas Flores,' reflecting his integration into the local culture.

What languages did Rizal translate works into during his time in Germany?

Rizal translated works from German into Tagalog, including 'William Tell' and fairy tales by Hans Christian Andersen, contributing to Philippine literature.

What were the primary reasons Rizal chose to live in Germany?

Rizal lived in Germany to gain further knowledge in ophthalmology, enhance his studies in science and languages, observe the country's conditions, associate with scholars, and publish his novel 'Noli Me Tangere.'

What was Rizal’s relationship with Pastor Dr. Carl Irma in Wilhelmsfeld?

Rizal stayed at the vicarage of Pastor Dr. Carl Irma in Wilhelmsfeld, where he formed a good friendship and found a supportive figure during his time in Germany.

What impact did Rizal's education abroad have on his views about the Philippines?

Rizal's education abroad, particularly his observations of political and economic conditions in Germany, influenced his reformist ideas and aspirations for freedom in the Philippines.

How did Rizal’s participation in cultural events in Europe shape his identity as a Filipino nationalist?

Rizal’s involvement in cultural events and his interactions with fellow Filipinos and European intellectuals helped solidify his identity as a Filipino nationalist and advocate for social change.