PPKn kelas 7 BAB 3 || A. Perumusan dan Penetapan UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.

Summary

This educational video for 7th-grade students explores the formulation and establishment of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution. It discusses the significance of the constitution as the nation's fundamental law, detailing its origins, the drafting process by BPUPKI, and its ratification by PPKI on August 18, 1945. Key figures such as Soekarno and Muhammad Hatta play vital roles in this historical narrative. The video emphasizes major amendments to Pancasila, reflecting Indonesia's diverse religious landscape. Overall, it provides an engaging overview of the constitution's historical context and importance in shaping Indonesia's governance.

Takeaways

• 😀 The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia is a foundational legal document that governs the country.
• 📚 The term 'constitution' encompasses both written and unwritten forms, with written constitutions providing formal rules.
• 🗓️ The drafting of the 1945 Constitution was initiated by BPUPKI during its second session from July 10 to 17, 1945.
• 👥 Key figures in the drafting process included Soekarno, who chaired both BPUPKI and PPKI, and Muhammad Hatta.
• 🔍 The initial draft included 42 articles, addressing vital governance aspects and principles of the new state.
• 📜 The ratification of the constitution took place on August 18, 1945, by the PPKI, following Indonesia's proclamation of independence.
• 🔧 Several significant changes were made during the PPKI session, including the revision of the first principle of Pancasila.
• 🕊️ The Constitution emphasizes the importance of unity and collective responsibility in governance.
• ✍️ The Constitution serves as the highest law in Indonesia, with all subordinate regulations required to align with its principles.
• 👍 Engaging with constitutional education is essential for understanding civic rights and responsibilities in Indonesia.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic is the formulation and ratification of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

What are the two types of constitutions mentioned in the script?

The two types are written constitutions and unwritten constitutions.

What is a written constitution?

A written constitution is a formal document that outlines the fundamental laws and principles governing a nation.

What does an unwritten constitution consist of?

An unwritten constitution consists of conventions and customs that guide political practices within a country.

Who were the key figures involved in drafting the 1945 Constitution?

Key figures included Soekarno and Muhammad Hatta, among others.

What organization was responsible for the initial drafting of the Constitution?

The Body of Investigation for Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPKI) was responsible for the initial drafting.

When was the 1945 Constitution officially ratified?

The 1945 Constitution was officially ratified on August 18, 1945.

What were the major outcomes of the PPKI meeting on August 18, 1945?

The outcomes included the ratification of the 1945 Constitution, the election of Soekarno as President, and Muhammad Hatta as Vice President.

What changes were made to the Pancasila principles during the drafting process?

The phrase 'Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluknya' was changed to 'Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa' to reflect Indonesia's religious diversity.

Why is the 1945 Constitution considered the highest law in Indonesia?

It is considered the highest law because it serves as the fundamental legal framework governing the nation and all other laws must align with it.