9 Multiple Intelligences by Howard Gardner EXPLAINED!

Summary

In this video, Janice from Sharp Cookie explores Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, challenging the traditional notion of fixed IQ. She explains that intelligence is diverse and can be developed, highlighting nine types: Naturalist, Musical, Logical-Mathematical, Existential, Interpersonal, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Linguistic-Verbal, Intrapersonal, and Visual-Spatial. Janice details traits, hobbies, and careers associated with each intelligence, offering practical insights on how individuals can nurture their unique strengths. With relatable examples and engaging explanations, the video encourages viewers to appreciate their personal abilities, embrace growth, and explore learning in a holistic, individualized way.

Takeaways

• 😀 Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences challenges the idea that intelligence is fixed and solely measured by IQ.
• 😀 Intelligence can grow and develop over time through practice and learning.
• 😀 Traditional IQ tests mainly measure logical-mathematical and linguistic abilities, neglecting other types of intelligence.
• 😀 There are nine types of intelligence: Naturalist, Musical, Logical-Mathematical, Existential, Interpersonal, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Linguistic-Verbal, Intrapersonal, and Visual-Spatial.
• 😀 Naturalist intelligence involves understanding the environment, animals, and plants, with hobbies like hiking and gardening.
• 😀 Musical intelligence involves sensitivity to rhythm, pitch, and tone, and is common among musicians and composers.
• 😀 Logical-Mathematical intelligence involves problem-solving and logical reasoning, often linked to high IQ test performance.
• 😀 Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to understand and communicate with others effectively, useful in counseling, politics, and acting.
• 😀 Intrapersonal intelligence involves self-awareness and emotional understanding, often cultivated through meditation and journaling.
• 😀 Visual-Spatial intelligence involves imagining and manipulating objects mentally, common in architects, engineers, and artists.
• 😀 All types of intelligence can be improved with practice, and understanding your strengths can guide personal growth and career choices.
• 😀 Gardner’s theory emphasizes that everyone has unique strengths and weaknesses, much like a fish being good at swimming but not climbing trees.

Q & A

Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences and when?

The theory of multiple intelligences was developed by Howard Gardner in the 1970s.

What is the main idea behind Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences?

Gardner's theory proposes that intelligence is not a single static trait measured by IQ, but rather a set of multiple intelligences that individuals possess in varying degrees.

How did Gardner challenge the traditional view of intelligence?

Gardner challenged the traditional view by arguing that intelligence is not fixed and cannot be fully measured by IQ tests, which focus mainly on logical and mathematical reasoning.

What are some examples of careers associated with Naturalist intelligence?

Careers include zoologists, biologists, geologists, gardeners, farmers, and landscapers.

What abilities are associated with Musical intelligence?

Musical intelligence involves the ability to discern tone, pitch, rhythm, and musical patterns, often found in musicians, composers, and conductors.

Which types of intelligence does the school system typically emphasize?

The school system primarily emphasizes Logical-Mathematical intelligence and Linguistic-Verbal intelligence, as these are most often measured on standardized tests and IQ tests.

What is the difference between Interpersonal and Intrapersonal intelligence?

Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to understand and communicate effectively with others, while Intrapersonal intelligence is the awareness and understanding of one’s own emotions, thoughts, and reactions.

Can individuals improve their intelligences according to Gardner’s theory?

Yes, Gardner believes that people can develop specific intelligences through practice and targeted effort, such as improving musical skills or problem-solving abilities.

What type of intelligence is particularly related to understanding big life questions and spirituality?

Existential intelligence is related to contemplating big life questions and spirituality, often found in philosophers, theologians, and spiritual thinkers.

What kinds of professions benefit from strong Visual-Spatial intelligence?

Professions like architects, engineers, artists, and sculptors benefit from high Visual-Spatial intelligence due to their ability to visualize and manipulate objects in space.

Is there an official Gardner-endorsed test for measuring multiple intelligences?

No, Gardner has not created an official test, so online tests are not officially endorsed and may not accurately reflect a person’s intelligence profile.

What metaphor does Janice use to explain human strengths and weaknesses?

She uses the metaphor that fish are bad at climbing trees to illustrate that humans have specific strengths and weaknesses, excelling in some areas while struggling in others.