HOW WE DO SCHOOL FINLAND : Ep 1 What's so Special?

Lien Foundation
26 Oct 201809:07

Summary

TLDRThe transcript explores Finland's inclusive education system, emphasizing the integration of students with disabilities into mainstream classrooms. It contrasts this approach with traditional special schools, highlighting the importance of social skills and cooperation among diverse learners. Educators discuss individualized support plans and the shift away from standardized testing towards portfolio assessment, focusing on daily progress rather than memorization. The dialogue raises critical questions about educational values, urging a reflection on whether schools should prioritize grades or foster a community that values each student's unique abilities.

Takeaways

  • 😀 Finland's education system promotes inclusivity, integrating children with disabilities into mainstream classrooms.
  • 🎓 The focus is on cooperation, social skills, and interaction among students of varying abilities.
  • 📚 Different levels of support are provided: general support for all, intensified support with co-teaching, and special support tailored to individual needs.
  • 🤝 Person-centered care planning is emphasized, ensuring that education is customized to each child's abilities and needs.
  • 📝 Evaluation methods prioritize daily progress over standardized testing, fostering a more personalized learning environment.
  • 🔍 Portfolio assessment is used to track individual learning tasks and objectives rather than comparing students against each other.
  • 🌍 The Finnish approach values skills for future life over rote memorization and testing, aiming to cultivate deeper understanding.
  • 🏫 The integration of students with disabilities helps mainstream students develop social sensitivity and awareness from a young age.
  • 🚫 There are no separate special schools in Finland; resources are shared among mainstream schools to support all learners.
  • 💬 The overarching question in education is about the values we prioritize: grades and outcomes versus individual growth and community.

Q & A

  • How does Finland's education system differ from Singapore's?

    -Finland's education system is more inclusive, integrating children with severe disabilities into mainstream classrooms, unlike Singapore's approach which historically involved special schools.

  • What is the role of special education teachers in Finnish schools?

    -Special education teachers collaborate with classroom teachers to provide intensified support for students with special needs.

  • What are the three levels of support mentioned in the transcript?

    -The three levels are general support for all students, intensified support with co-teaching, and special support tailored to individual needs.

  • What skills do Finnish educators emphasize for students?

    -Educators focus on cooperation, social skills, and social sensitivity to foster fruitful interactions among diverse learners.

  • How is student progress evaluated in Finland?

    -Students' progress is assessed through portfolio assessments rather than standardized tests, emphasizing learning outcomes rather than grades.

  • What is the philosophy behind Finnish education regarding skills for the future?

    -Finnish educators believe that future skills should not rely on memorization or rote learning but rather on understanding and applying knowledge.

  • How does inclusion benefit students in Finland?

    -Inclusion helps all students learn to interact with peers of varying abilities, fostering a more empathetic and collaborative society.

  • What concerns do parents have in Singapore regarding education?

    -Parents in Singapore worry about their children's preparedness for primary school and the pressures associated with testing and ranking.

  • What is the ultimate goal of education according to the Finnish perspective?

    -The ultimate goal is to value individual growth and learning over competitive grading systems.

  • How do Finnish schools approach homework and testing?

    -Finnish schools assign minimal homework and avoid frequent testing, focusing instead on daily evaluations of progress.

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