21 Mei 1998, Soeharto Menyatakan Berhenti dari Jabatan Presiden Republik Indonesia | ARSIP LIPUTAN 6

Summary

In a historic address on May 21, 1998, the President of Indonesia announced his resignation, citing the failure to form a reform committee and the need for a stable government to continue national development. Acknowledging the challenges faced, he invoked the constitutional provision for his resignation and expressed gratitude to the people and government officials for their support. He designated Vice President BJ Habibie to succeed him, emphasizing a smooth transition of power while affirming his commitment to the nation's principles and the rule of law.

Takeaways

• 📜 The speech emphasizes the importance of carrying out reforms in an orderly, peaceful, and constitutional manner to maintain national unity and continuity of development.
• 🗓️ The speaker mentions the plan to form a Reform Committee and restructure the seventh Development Cabinet.
• ❌ The speaker expresses disappointment that the Reform Committee could not be established due to insufficient response to the proposal.
• 🚫 Without the establishment of the Reform Committee, the restructuring of the cabinet is deemed unnecessary.
• 🤔 The speaker finds it very difficult to perform government duties effectively under the current circumstances.
• 📝 Referring to Article 8 of the 1945 Constitution, the speaker announces their decision to resign as President of the Republic of Indonesia.
• 📅 The resignation is effective from the moment the statement is read on May 21, 1998.
• 🎤 The resignation announcement is made in front of the leadership of the People's Consultative Assembly and the People's Representative Council.
• 👤 The Vice President, BJ Habibie, is designated to continue serving as President for the remainder of the term until 2003.
• 🙏 The speaker expresses gratitude to the Indonesian people for their support during their presidency and asks for forgiveness for any shortcomings.

Q & A

What was the main reason for the speaker's resignation?

The speaker indicated that the Reform Committee could not be established due to inadequate responses, making it difficult to govern effectively.

Who is the speaker referring to when they mention 'Wakil Presiden'?

The speaker is referring to the Vice President of Indonesia, Professor Dr. Engineer BJ Habibie, who is set to continue the presidency.

What constitutional article does the speaker reference for their resignation?

The speaker references Article 8 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia as the basis for their resignation.

When did the speaker officially announce their resignation?

The speaker officially announced their resignation on Thursday, May 21, 1998.

What does the speaker express gratitude for?

The speaker expresses gratitude for the support and assistance they received from the people during their leadership.

What did the speaker request in terms of forgiveness?

The speaker requested forgiveness for any mistakes or shortcomings during their tenure as President.

What is the significance of the mention of 'Pancasila' in the speech?

Pancasila is the foundational philosophical theory of Indonesia, and its mention emphasizes the importance of unity and national values.

What procedural action does the speaker mention regarding the new president?

The speaker mentions that the Vice President will take the presidential oath before the Supreme Court to avoid a leadership vacuum.

What is the speaker's view on the need for cabinet reform?

The speaker believes that the reform of the seventh development cabinet is no longer necessary due to the inability to establish the Reform Committee.

How does the speaker describe the current state of governance?

The speaker describes the governance situation as difficult to manage effectively due to the circumstances surrounding their resignation.