RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND RESEARCH METHOD

Summary

This video provides an overview of research methodology, explaining its key elements such as research design, respondents, sampling techniques, instruments, and statistical treatment. The host emphasizes the importance of understanding research methodology to ensure accurate research results and replicability. The distinction between research methodology and research methods is clarified, with methodology being the overall plan for data collection and analysis, while methods refer to the specific steps used. The video is intended to guide researchers, particularly students, in structuring their research papers properly.

Takeaways

• 📚 Research methodology and research methods are different concepts but often confused.
• 📊 Research methodology is a chapter that shows how the research problem will be investigated, containing the plan for collecting and analyzing data.
• 🔍 Research methods refer to the specific strategies or steps used for data collection and analysis to understand a topic or phenomenon.
• 📝 A research paper's methodology section typically includes the research design, respondents of the study, sampling technique, instruments, and statistical treatment.
• 📑 A good understanding of research methodology is crucial for producing accurate research findings.
• ⚠️ Using an incorrect research design can lead to incorrect research results.
• 🔄 A well-prepared research methodology ensures that a research study is replicable by other researchers.
• 👥 Research respondents are a subset of the population, and sampling techniques are used to select participants.
• 📊 Statistical treatment is the process of applying appropriate statistical formulas to the collected data.
• 🎓 Research methodology components can vary depending on the type of research, such as cross-sectional or longitudinal studies.

Q & A

What is the key difference between research methodology and research methods?

Research methodology refers to the overall plan for collecting and analyzing data, whereas research methods are the specific strategies or steps used to collect and analyze the data.

Why is it important to understand the elements of research methodology?

Understanding research methodology is crucial because an incorrect research design can lead to faulty results, potentially affecting the validity of the research findings.

What are the key elements discussed in the research methodology chapter?

The key elements include research design, respondents of the study, sample and sampling technique, instruments used, and statistical treatment.

What does the term 'research design' refer to in the context of research methodology?

Research design describes the mode of research, such as qualitative, quantitative, or mixed, and may include specific types like descriptive, survey, historical, case study, or experimental research.

How is the term 'sample' defined in research?

A sample refers to a subset of the entire population that represents the population and serves as the respondents or participants of the study.

What are the two main types of sampling techniques mentioned?

The two main types of sampling techniques are probability sampling and non-probability sampling.

What are some examples of research instruments?

Examples of research instruments include questionnaires, checklists, interview schedules, and teacher-made tests.

Why is the statistical treatment important in research methodology?

Statistical treatment is important because it applies appropriate statistical formulas and processes to the data, ensuring the validity and accuracy of the research findings.

How can other researchers benefit from your research methodology?

If your research methodology is sound, other researchers can replicate your study, compare it with their own findings, or use it as a basis for future research.

What are some variations in research methodology components depending on the type of research?

The components of research methodology can vary based on the type of research, such as whether the study follows an international research philosophy, a cross-sectional, or a longitudinal design.