Part 1 Materi Permasalahan Sosial

Summary

This video lesson covers social issues, focusing on understanding social grouping and the tendency toward social exclusion from a sociological perspective. The instructor explains the objective and subjective elements of social problems, noting how certain conditions may be viewed differently across societies. Key points include the definition of social issues as discrepancies between reality and societal expectations, the distinction between individual and social problems, and the optimistic view that social problems can be changed. The lesson emphasizes that social issues vary based on values, beliefs, and historical contexts.

Takeaways

• 📘 The video is a learning session that encourages viewers to be prepared to learn, listen, and take notes on important parts.
• 🔍 The lesson focuses on the basic competency of analyzing social issues in relation to social grouping and the tendency of social exclusion.
• 🧩 The main goal for students after learning this part is to provide responses to social issues by understanding the connection between social grouping and social exclusion.
• 👁‍🗨 According to Arno Trus, social problems can be defined as situations affecting a large part of society, which they believe are responsible for their difficulties and can be changed.
• 🌐 Soejono Sukamto states that social problems are a mismatch between cultural elements or society that endangers the social life of human groups.
• 🤔 Social problems are distinguished from individual problems by affecting a broader scope and involving a large number of people.
• 🔑 There are two key elements in defining social problems: the objective element, which is the actual social condition, and the subjective element, which is the belief that a certain social condition is harmful and needs to be addressed.
• 🌟 Social problems imply that there is something wrong and need evaluation, affecting not just one person but many, and contain an optimism that they can be changed by human action.
• 🌱 The definition of social problems suggests that they are conditions that must be changed, and for them to be changed, there must be actions that can alter the situation.
• 🌐 Social issues can vary from one society to another due to differences in values, beliefs, experiences, and historical periods.
• ⏯ The video script ends with a teaser for part 3, which will discuss theories about social problems.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the second part of the learning video?

The primary focus is analyzing social problems related to social grouping and social exclusion tendencies from a sociological perspective.

What is the basic competency mentioned in this part of the video?

The basic competency is the students' ability to analyze social problems related to social grouping and exclusion and to respond to these issues by understanding the links between social grouping and social problems.

How does Arno Trus define social problems?

Arno Trus defines social problems as situations affecting a significant portion of society, making people believe that these situations are responsible for their difficulties, and that these situations can be changed.

What is Soejono Sukamto's perspective on social problems?

Soejono Sukamto defines social problems as inconsistencies between cultural or social elements that endanger the life of social groups.

What are the two key elements in the definition of social problems?

The two key elements are the objective element, which relates to the existence of a social condition affecting society, and the subjective element, which pertains to society's belief that certain social conditions are dangerous and must be resolved.

What is the objective element in the context of social problems?

The objective element refers to the real, observable social conditions that are harmful to society, such as poverty, war, or human trafficking, which are universally recognized as dangerous.

What is the subjective element in the context of social problems?

The subjective element refers to the belief held by certain communities that specific social conditions are harmful and should be addressed, though not all communities may perceive the same conditions as problematic.

What differentiates a social problem from an individual problem?

A social problem affects a large portion of society, while an individual problem only impacts a single person or a small group.

Why can social problems vary between societies?

Social problems can vary between societies because they are influenced by different values, beliefs, historical experiences, and social conditions, meaning what is considered a problem in one society may not be viewed as such in another.

What example is provided to illustrate how social problems can change over time?

The tradition of drinking tea in England is used as an example. In the 17th and 18th centuries, it was considered dangerous for health and a threat to the nation's wealth, but today, it is a well-established tradition with no such negative connotations.