Perkembangan | Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi | di Indonesia #StatistikTIK #StatistikIndonesia

Summary

The transcript discusses the evolution of information and communication technology (ICT) from prehistoric times to the modern era. It highlights early communication methods, such as cave paintings and symbols, progressing to tools like telegraphs, telephones, and eventually the internet and smartphones. The script also covers the ICT Development Index, its importance in measuring technological growth across regions, and Indonesia's ICT advancements from 2015 to 2018. Statistics show improvements in computer ownership and internet access, though disparities remain between regions, such as DKI Jakarta and Papua.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The evolution of information and communication technology (ICT) started from prehistoric times when humans used cave paintings for communication.
• 👋 Over time, humans developed sign language as a method of communication, followed by the creation of tools like horns and drums to send information.
• 📜 In the historical era (3000 BC to 1400 AD), knowledge advanced, leading to the development of writing systems like hieroglyphs by ancient Egyptians.
• 📄 Paper was first created around 500 BC by the Chinese, marking a significant step in the progress of information sharing.
• 📞 Modern advancements in ICT include the invention of the telegraph, telephone, and smartphone, as well as the first computer programs.
• 🌐 The invention of the internet and websites has been one of the most transformative developments in modern ICT, enabling people to access information globally.
• 📊 The ICT Development Index (IDI), created by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), measures ICT growth, digital gaps, and potential in various regions.
• 📈 In 2018, Indonesia's ICT Development Index improved to 5.67 from 4.96 in 2017, with DKI Jakarta having the highest score of 7.014 and Papua the lowest at 3.30.
• 💻 Household ownership of computers in Indonesia increased from 18.7% in 2015 to 20.5% in 2018, while internet penetration rose from 38.4% to 66.2% in the same period.
• 📶 The adoption of broadband internet, particularly mobile broadband, saw significant growth but experienced a slight decline in 2018, while fixed broadband usage steadily increased.

Q & A

What is the focus of the video script?

The video script focuses on the development of information and communication technology (ICT), covering its historical evolution from prehistoric times to the modern era.

How did early humans communicate during prehistoric times?

Early humans in prehistoric times communicated using drawings on cave walls and by utilizing hand signals and symbols before developing more advanced communication tools like the 'kentongan' made from animal horns.

What major developments in information and communication occurred during the historical era?

During the historical era, which lasted from 3000 BCE to 1400 CE, major developments included the creation of hieroglyphs by ancient Egyptians around 2900 BCE and the invention of paper in China around 500 BCE.

How has ICT evolved in the modern era?

In the modern era (1453 to the present), ICT has significantly advanced with inventions such as the telegraph, telephone, computer programming, television, and the internet. The internet and websites represent some of the most transformative inventions in this period.

What is the ICT Development Index (IDI) mentioned in the script?

The ICT Development Index (IDI) is a metric developed by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) to measure the physical development of ICT in a region, enabling comparisons across time and geographical areas.

How is Indonesia’s ICT Development Index calculated?

Indonesia's ICT Development Index is calculated using 11 indicators that are grouped into three sub-indices: access and infrastructure, usage, and skills. Data for the calculation is sourced from BPS (Statistics Indonesia) and other government agencies.

What was Indonesia's ICT Development Index score in 2018, and how did it change from previous years?

Indonesia's ICT Development Index score in 2018 was 5.67, an increase from 4.96 in 2017. This indicates overall growth in the country's ICT infrastructure and usage.

Which Indonesian province had the highest ICT Development Index in 2018, and which had the lowest?

In 2018, DKI Jakarta had the highest ICT Development Index score of 7.014, while Papua had the lowest score of 3.30, a decrease from its 2017 score of 3.50.

What trends are observed in Indonesia’s ICT development over the last four years according to the script?

Over the last four years, Indonesia’s ICT development showed a positive trend in several areas, including increasing internet access, although there was a decline in the number of active mobile broadband subscriptions in 2018.

How has household computer ownership in Indonesia changed between 2015 and 2018?

Household computer ownership in Indonesia increased from 18.71% in 2015 to 20.05% in 2018, meaning that 20 out of every 100 households owned at least one computer by 2018.