ESL writing - How to Write a GOOD Topic Sentence

Summary

In this instructional video, Mr. P teaches how to craft a strong topic sentence. He explains that a topic sentence introduces the main idea of a paragraph and provides support for it. Mr. P uses examples, like comparing kings Henry VIII and George II, to illustrate how to structure a topic sentence with a clear main idea and supportive claims. The lesson emphasizes the importance of staying focused, summarizing key points, and ensuring coherence in writing. Viewers are encouraged to practice with prompts and are reminded to subscribe and engage with the content.

Takeaways

• 📚 A topic sentence tells what the paragraph will be about and states the main idea.
• 🎯 A good topic sentence helps the writer stay focused and guides the reader on the content.
• 📝 The topic sentence should state the main idea, summarize supporting reasons, and make a claim.
• 🍎 Example: 'A healthy diet includes fruit and vegetables' has the main idea of 'healthy diet' and the support of 'fruit and vegetables.'
• 💡 A bubble map can help brainstorm the main idea and supporting reasons for the topic sentence.
• 👑 Example: 'King Henry VIII was a better king than George II' has the main idea of King Henry VIII being better, and supports like establishing the Church of England.
• 🔗 Supporting reasons in the example include establishing the Church of England and creating coastal fortresses.
• 🗺️ A topic sentence is like a map, guiding the reader through the paragraph.
• 🖋️ Topic sentences must align with the content and should not introduce new topics.
• 💡 In essays, all topic sentences should support the thesis and help structure the argument.

Q & A

What is a topic sentence?

A topic sentence is a statement that tells what your paragraph will be about. It states the main idea of your paragraph.

What are the two important functions of a good topic sentence?

First, it helps you stay focused on the main idea of your paragraph. Second, it helps readers know what your paragraph will be about.

What three elements should a topic sentence include?

A topic sentence should state the main idea, summarize reasons that support the main idea, and make a claim about the main idea of the paragraph.

Can you provide an example of a topic sentence?

Yes, an example is: 'A healthy diet includes fruit and vegetables.' The main idea is 'healthy diet,' and the support is 'fruit and vegetables.'

What are the steps to creating a bubble map for a topic sentence?

1. Ask, 'What am I writing about?' The answer will be your main idea. 2. Ask, 'What do I know about the main idea?' The answer will be your support. 3. Draw a bubble map with the main idea in the center and the supports branching out.

What is the example topic sentence provided in the script about King Henry VIII?

The example topic sentence is: 'King Henry VIII was a better king than George II.' This is the main idea, and it can be supported with reasons such as his establishment of the Church of England and creation of a chain of coastal fortresses.

What is the purpose of a topic sentence in an essay?

In an essay, all topic sentences support the thesis, guiding the reader through the argument or discussion presented in the essay.

What are some hints for writing a good topic sentence?

1. A topic sentence is like a map that tells your reader where your paragraph is going. 2. It is a statement made to your reader. 3. It should have a main idea and support. 4. Avoid writing about something that was not in your topic sentence.

When should you start a new paragraph?

You should start a new paragraph if you have a new topic that was not mentioned in your previous topic sentence.

What are some prompts to practice writing topic sentences mentioned in the script?

The script provides the following prompts for practice: 1. What are the benefits or disadvantages of using a cell phone in class? 2. What is the best country in the world and why? 3. Summarize the plot of Cinderella.