Materi Kuliah Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran Pertemuan ke-1 | Hakikat Kurikulum dalam Pendidikan

Summary

The video discusses the core essence of curriculum in education. It begins with an analogy comparing curriculum to a courier delivering educational goals. Dr. Laksmi Dewi, a curriculum expert, explains how the concept of curriculum has evolved from a traditional set of subjects to a comprehensive system that includes both in-class and extracurricular activities. The conversation highlights the curriculum's role in fostering students' competencies, creativity, and critical thinking. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of collaboration between educators and parents to nurture students' unique talents and potentials. The session concludes by reiterating that curriculum is the heart of education.

Takeaways

• 📚 The curriculum is essential in education, providing direction similar to how a courier delivers messages with a clear purpose.
• 🏛️ The term 'curriculum' originates from the Latin word 'currere,' meaning to run or to course, emphasizing the journey of learning.
• 🎯 A traditional view of curriculum focuses on a series of subjects designed to achieve educational goals, like obtaining a diploma.
• 🔄 The modern curriculum has expanded to include all school activities, guided by teachers and aimed at improving students' competencies.
• 📈 The curriculum also serves as a tool for evaluation, helping to assess how well educational objectives have been met and where improvements can be made.
• 👨‍🏫 For teachers, the curriculum is a guide to creating lesson plans (like syllabi and lesson plans) and ensuring structured learning.
• 👩‍🎓 For students, the curriculum facilitates both adaptive learning and the development of individual talents and interests.
• 🎨 Extracurricular activities play a crucial role in nurturing students' unique abilities and talents, helping to complement formal education.
• 💡 The curriculum supports not just conservative educational functions but also creative and critical thinking, especially in responding to advancements in knowledge and technology.
• ❤️ A statement from the expert highlights that education cannot function without a curriculum, as it is the heart of the educational process.

Q & A

What is the fundamental concept of the curriculum according to Dr. Laksmi Dewi?

The curriculum is fundamentally a structured set of learning materials that guides students to achieve specific competencies. It was originally derived from the concept of a 'courier' or 'kurere,' which means someone who delivers something, symbolizing how the curriculum delivers educational goals.

How does the curriculum evolve from a traditional to a broader perspective?

Initially, the curriculum was seen as a set of subjects students needed to complete to earn a degree. Over time, it expanded to include all activities guided by teachers and schools that help students develop competencies.

What are the key components of a curriculum in modern education?

Modern curriculum involves goals for achieving competencies, experiences provided by teachers, and evaluation tools to measure the effectiveness of the learning process.

What is the role of the curriculum for teachers?

For teachers, the curriculum serves as a guide for lesson planning and the execution of the learning process. Teachers use it to design syllabi and lesson plans (RPP) to ensure that their teaching aligns with the educational goals.

How does the curriculum benefit students?

The curriculum helps students by providing a structure for learning, fostering adaptability, and supporting individual development by aligning with their abilities, interests, and talents.

How does the curriculum function for parents and society?

The curriculum serves as a guideline for schools to help students develop personal, social, academic, and practical skills. It helps society ensure that educational standards are met and supports the development of a competent future workforce.

What is the creative function of the curriculum according to Dr. Laksmi Dewi?

The creative function of the curriculum allows students to explore their individual talents and interests through extracurricular activities. It encourages schools to provide diverse opportunities to help students develop their skills.

What does Dr. Laksmi Dewi mean by the critical function of the curriculum?

The critical function of the curriculum involves critically selecting and integrating new knowledge, such as technological advancements, to ensure that it meets the students' needs and aligns with educational goals.

How does the curriculum aid in student selection and adaptation?

The curriculum helps students adapt by providing structured learning experiences suited to their capabilities and interests. It also plays a role in helping students select educational paths that align with their strengths and aspirations.

Why is the curriculum described as the 'heart of education' by Dr. Laksmi Dewi?

Dr. Laksmi Dewi describes the curriculum as the 'heart of education' because it is central to the educational process. It provides a roadmap for teaching and learning, ensuring that educational objectives are met and students achieve their potential.