Bukti Keamanan Siber RI Sangat Lemah! Kasus Cyber Crime Terbesar yang di Indonesia yang Bikin Heboh

Daftar Populer

29 Jul 202412:35

Summary

TLDRThis video discusses the rise of cybercrime in Indonesia, revealing that over 29 million cyberattacks were blocked in 2023, highlighting the nation's vulnerability. It explores various types of cybercrime, from phishing and ransomware to carding and cracking, and emphasizes the serious threats posed to institutions and individuals. Notable incidents, including government websites being hacked and ransomware attacks on banks, are cited. The video urges viewers to protect their data, offering tips for staying safe in an increasingly dangerous digital landscape, and underlines the need for stronger cybersecurity measures in Indonesia.

Takeaways

🔐 Cybercrime has become a serious threat in Indonesia, with 29 million cyberattacks blocked in 2023, highlighting vulnerabilities in the country's cybersecurity system.
💻 Cybercrime involves hacking, data theft, fraud, virus distribution, and other illegal digital activities utilizing computer technology and the internet.
📊 In 2023, 30 million new malware types were detected globally, with 93.6% capable of altering their intrusion codes to evade detection.
🎣 Types of cybercrimes include phishing, ransomware, carding, cracking, OTP fraud, and cyberbullying, all targeting personal data, finances, and online platforms.
🇮🇩 Indonesia is a prime target for cybercriminals, particularly groups like Theoden, Dark Pink, and Nikon, due to linguistic similarities with Malaysia and weaker security.
⚠️ The hacking of Polres Cirebon Kota's website in June 2024 caused public distrust in the government's ability to secure cyberspace, even though the site was restored.
📉 In June 2024, a ransomware attack on the National Data Center in Surabaya disrupted public services and locked government data, drawing criticism over inadequate security measures.
💳 Major cyberattacks in the banking sector, such as the 2015 hacking of three major banks, resulted in significant financial losses, undermining trust in digital banking security.
📅 In 2021 and 2022, large-scale data breaches affected institutions like Bank Indonesia, BRI Life, and BPJS Kesehatan, leading to millions of records being leaked and sold online.
🔒 To protect against future cybercrime, individuals should enhance personal data security and share knowledge about cybersecurity best practices with loved ones.

Q & A

What is cybercrime, and how is it typically carried out?
-Cybercrime refers to criminal activities that exploit computer technology and the internet. Common methods include hacking, stealing personal information, spreading malware, phishing, ransomware attacks, and fraud.
How many cyberattacks were blocked in Indonesia in 2023, and what does this imply?
-In 2023, 29 million cyberattacks were blocked in Indonesia, indicating the country's vulnerability to digital threats and highlighting the need for stronger cybersecurity measures.
What is the difficulty in detecting modern malware according to the script?
-Modern malware can be difficult to detect because around 93.6% of new malware detected in 2023 could modify its intrusion code, making it harder to identify.
What sectors are frequently targeted by cybercriminal groups in Indonesia and Malaysia?
-Cybercriminal groups like Theorden and Dark Pink often target the government, financial services, insurance, and commercial sectors in Indonesia and Malaysia, aiming for financial gain or system sabotage.
What was the impact of the June 2024 ransomware attack on Indonesia's national data center (PDNS2) in Surabaya?
-The ransomware attack on PDNS2 in June 2024 caused public services to be disrupted and government data to be locked. While the attackers initially demanded $8 million in Monero cryptocurrency, they later provided the decryption key for free as a critique of poor funding and lack of expertise in government IT.
What was the significance of the 2024 hacking incident involving Polres Cirebon Kota?
-In June 2024, the official website of Polres Cirebon Kota was hacked by a group called Faold Cyber, posting demands for the resolution of a 2016 murder case. Although the site was quickly restored, the attack damaged the police's reputation and public trust.
What criticism did the Indonesian government face after the PDNS2 ransomware attack?
-The Indonesian government was criticized by DPR RI for its poor data management and the lack of proper backups in its national data centers, signaling inadequate cybersecurity preparedness.
How did phishing contribute to the hacking of DPR RI's YouTube account in 2023?
-Phishing was used in the 2023 hacking of the DPR RI's YouTube account, where hackers gained access by taking over the email linked to the account and using it to broadcast online gambling activities.
What methods did cybercriminals use in the 2015 attacks on Indonesian banks?
-In the 2015 attacks on three major Indonesian banks, cybercriminals used malware spread through fake internet banking software ads, leading to the theft of funds by manipulating the appearance of official banking websites.
How can individuals protect themselves from cybercrime, according to the video?
-Individuals can protect themselves from cybercrime by strengthening their personal data security and sharing information about data safety with loved ones to reduce the risk of being targeted.

Outlines

00:00

💻 Cybersecurity Threats in Indonesia: 29 Million Attacks Blocked in 2023

The video highlights how cybercrime has become a growing concern in Indonesia, with 29 million cyberattacks blocked in 2023, emphasizing the vulnerability of the country's cybersecurity. It defines cybercrime as illegal activities using computer technology and the internet, including hacking, fraud, and virus dissemination. The video also mentions a report stating that 30 million new malware were detected in 2023, 93.6% of which could modify their intrusion code, making them harder to detect. Various types of cybercrimes such as phishing, ransomware, carding, and cracking are explained, along with Indonesia's low cybersecurity levels, making it a prime target for cybercriminal groups like Theorden and Dark Pink.

05:00

⚠️ Government Websites Targeted by Cyber Attacks

This paragraph details several cyberattacks on government websites in Indonesia. On June 26, 2024, the official website of the Cirebon City Police was hacked by a group called Fold Cyber, leading to a loss of reputation despite no financial damage. Another incident on June 17, 2024, involved a ransomware attack on the National Data Center (PDNS2) in Surabaya, locking public data and disrupting services. The hacker group Brain Chiper initially demanded $8 million in Monero cryptocurrency but later provided the decryption key for free, criticizing the government's poor funding and lack of cybersecurity experts. This section also covers criticism from DPR RI regarding weak data governance and the absence of backups.

10:01

🔓 Major Bank Data Breaches and the Trust Crisis

The script discusses significant cybercrime incidents affecting the Indonesian banking sector. In 2015, three major banks suffered financial losses due to malware distributed via fake internet banking software, impacting over 300 customers with a total loss of Rp130 billion. In 2023, several other breaches were highlighted, including a loss of Rp68.5 million from a BCA customer and a massive service disruption at Bank Syariah Indonesia caused by the LockBit ransomware group. Additionally, data breaches at Bank Indonesia, BRI Life, Bank Jatim, and BPJS Kesehatan in recent years have raised concerns about the overall security of financial institutions in Indonesia.

📉 Data Breaches in Social Media, E-commerce, and Public Services

The final paragraph sheds light on data breaches across various sectors in Indonesia, including e-commerce and social media platforms. Notable incidents include the hacking of 13 million Bukalapak accounts, the leak of 91 million Tokopedia user data, and the breach of RedMart, affecting 1.1 million accounts in 2020. The paragraph also highlights online fraud networks targeting Indonesian citizens through dating apps. Additionally, it mentions human trafficking cases in the Philippines involving Indonesians, linking these incidents to online fraud. The video concludes with tips to protect personal data and remain vigilant against cybercrime.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Cyber Crime

Cyber Crime refers to illegal activities that use computer technology and the internet as a tool for committing offenses. The video highlights that cyber crime has become a major concern in Indonesia, with 29 million attacks blocked in 2023. These crimes include hacking, identity theft, and spreading malware, which cause significant harm to individuals, organizations, and national security.

💡Ransomware

Ransomware is a type of malware that locks a user's access to their data or system until a ransom is paid. In the video, it is described as one of the biggest threats in Indonesia, with incidents like the ransomware attack on the National Data Center in Surabaya in 2024 that crippled public services. This highlights the severe consequences such attacks can have on public infrastructure.

💡Phishing

Phishing is an online fraud method where attackers trick people into revealing personal information, such as credit card numbers or passwords. In the video, phishing is mentioned as a prevalent type of cyber crime in Indonesia, targeting individuals through deceptive emails or websites to steal sensitive data.

💡Malware

Malware refers to malicious software designed to harm or exploit any programmable device or network. The video mentions that 30 million new malware variants were detected worldwide in 2023, with 93.6% having the ability to change their code to evade detection. Malware is a critical element of cyber attacks in Indonesia, affecting individuals, businesses, and government systems.

💡Data Breach

A data breach occurs when sensitive, protected, or confidential data is accessed or disclosed without authorization. The video discusses several instances where large-scale data breaches happened in Indonesia, such as the breach of 279 million BPJS Kesehatan records and the hacking of Bank Indonesia in 2022, demonstrating how vulnerable national institutions are to these attacks.

💡Cracking

Cracking refers to illegal access to computer systems to steal or manipulate data. The video describes it as a serious cyber threat in Indonesia, where criminals break into systems to plant malware or steal sensitive information, leading to major financial and reputational damage.

💡Carding

Carding is the illegal use of stolen credit card information to make fraudulent transactions. In the video, carding is highlighted as one of the methods used by cybercriminals in Indonesia to profit through unauthorized purchases, further emphasizing the dangers of weak cybersecurity practices.

💡Social Engineering

Social engineering is a manipulation tactic used by attackers to trick individuals into divulging confidential information. In the video, this concept is related to phishing and fraud through online dating scams, where criminals exploit human trust to gain access to personal data and commit cyber crimes.

💡Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity involves measures and practices aimed at protecting systems, networks, and data from cyber attacks. The video emphasizes Indonesia's need to strengthen its cybersecurity defenses, especially in light of major incidents like the ransomware attack on the National Data Center and the hack of Polres Cirebon’s website, showing the country's vulnerabilities to cyber threats.

💡Dark Web

The Dark Web is a part of the internet that is not indexed by traditional search engines and is often used for illicit activities, including the sale of stolen data. In the video, it is mentioned that data from Indonesian institutions like Bank Jatim and BPJS Kesehatan were sold on dark web forums, underlining the growing black market for stolen information and the risks it poses to public and private sectors.

Highlights

Cyber crime has become a serious threat in Indonesia, with 29 million cyber attacks blocked in 2023, showing the vulnerability of the country's cybersecurity.

30 million new malware strains were detected worldwide in 2023, with 93.6% able to modify their intrusion codes, making them hard to detect.

Cyber crimes like phishing, ransomware, carding, and cracking are becoming increasingly common, targeting personal data, credit cards, and sensitive systems.

Indonesia is frequently targeted by cybercriminal groups such as TheOrden, Dark Pink, and Nikon, exploiting shared languages between Indonesia and Malaysia.

A notable attack occurred on June 26, 2024, when the Cirebon Police Department's website was hacked by Fold Cyber, demanding a resolution to a cold case murder.

On June 17, 2024, Indonesia's National Data Center (PDNS2) in Surabaya was attacked by ransomware, freezing public services and locking government data.

The ransomware group Brain Chiper initially demanded an $8 million ransom in Monero cryptocurrency but later criticized the lack of funding for IT security in government sectors.

The Indonesian parliament's YouTube account was hacked on September 6, 2023, and used to broadcast illegal gambling content through a phishing attack.

In 2015, three major Indonesian banks were targeted in a malware attack, leading to significant financial losses, affecting around 300 customers and resulting in losses totaling Rp 130 billion.

In 2023, Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) suffered a ransomware attack, causing service outages for five days and threatening to release customer data if ransom demands were not met.

Several large data leaks have occurred, including 279 million citizens' data from BPJS Kesehatan in May 2021, sold on dark web forums.

E-commerce platforms like Bukalapak and Tokopedia have also experienced data breaches, with millions of user records being leaked in 2019 and 2020.

The police uncovered a love-scamming operation using fake profiles on dating apps like Tinder, Bumble, and Tantan, generating up to Rp 50 billion per month in fraud.

Over 1,500 Indonesian citizens were involved in online scams in the Philippines, with many of them being victims of human trafficking.

Rising trends in cybercrime in Indonesia call for greater public awareness and stronger personal data protection measures to reduce the risks of online scams and hacking.